1、Designation: F1159 15aF1159 15bStandard Practice forDesign of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outsidethe Purview of Other F24 Design Standards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1159; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, i
2、n the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes information and procedures for the design of amusement r
3、ides and devices and major modificationsto amusement rides and devices which the designer/engineer identifies as outside the purview of otherASTM F24 design standards.1.1.1 Prior to designating an amusement ride or device as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 standards and subject toPractice F115
4、9, the designer/engineer shall perform a review of all standards under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee F24addressing amusement ride and device design and determine that Practice F1159 is appropriate and more applicable to theamusement ride or device than other ASTM Committee F24 practices add
5、ressing amusement ride and device design.1.1.2 In making such a determination, the designer/engineer shall consider the following:1.1.2.1 The general nature of the amusement ride or device;1.1.2.2 The absence of relevant specific requirements or features addressed by other ASTM Committee F24 practic
6、es.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced
7、Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and DevicesF2374 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices2.2 Federal Document:3OSHA 29
8、 CFR Fall Protection Systems Criteria and Practices Part 1926.502 (d)3. Significance and Use3.1 This practice provides designers/engineers of amusement rides and devices not addressed in the other ASTM CommitteeF24 standards with design references and criteria to use in design development.4. General
9、 Design Requirements4.1 Design and CalculationsBasic documentation and engineering analysis shall be in accordance with Practice F2291.4.2 Drawings and RecordsRecords shall be kept in accordance with Practice F2291.4.3 TestingDocument and record the testing performance of amusement rides and devices
10、 in accordance with the tests givenin Practice F1193.1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.24 on Designand Manufacture.Current edition approved March 1, 2015Nov. 1, 2015. Published March 201
11、5November 2015. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2015 asF1159 15.F1159 15a. DOI: 10.1520/F1159-15A.10.1520/F1159-15B.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standard
12、svolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication o
13、f what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considere
14、d the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1DESIGN PROCEDURES5. Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria5.1 For rides and devices having a ride vehicle or passenger carrier, the
15、 patron restraint, clearance envelope, and containmentdesign criteria shall be in accordance with Section 6 of Practice F2291, to the extent that these requirements are applicable asdetermined by the ride analysis and patron restraint and containment analysis.5.2 For devices lacking a ride vehicle o
16、r passenger carrier, consideration shall be given to measures that prevent or mitigateinjuries potentially caused by collisions as determined by the ride analysis and patron restraint and containment analysis.6. Amusement Ride and Device Structures Fastening, Mechanical Systems and Components, Fall
17、Protection, AdhesiveBonding, and Coatings6.1 Structures shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 8.6.2 WeldingWelding and welding procedures shall be in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 15.6.3 FastenersFasteners shall de designed in acco
18、rdance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 16.6.4 Mechanical Systems and ComponentsMechanical systems and components shall be designed in accordance with theprovisions of Practice F2291, Section 13.6.5 Fixed Air-Supported StructuresWhere applicable, fixed air-supported structures shall be
19、 designed and manufactured withflame-resistant materials that meet or exceed a 2-s flame-out standard.6.5.1 Fixed air-supported structures shall be designed and operated in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2374,subsections 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 6.1.11, 6.1.11.1, and 6.5.6.6.5.2 Enclosed structure
20、s shall have within 100 ft of the normal point of egress adequately lighted emergency exits.6.5.3 Power failure or failure of an inflation means shall be detected and result in an alarm, shall not result in loss of structuralintegrity of the inflatable device, and shall not substantially increase th
21、e risk of injury to anyone on or in the device.6.6 Fall ProtectionThe manufacturer of an amusement ride or device shall provide appropriate anchorage points forattachment of personal fall arrest systems that may be used during routine assembly, disassembly, maintenance, and inspection.Personal fall
22、arrest systems shall meet the minimum design requirements specified in OSHA 29 CFR PART 1926.502 (d).6.7 Adhesive BondingWhen adhesive/chemical bonding is used, designer/engineer shall only use in accordance with themanufacturers instructions and Material Data Safety Sheet.6.8 CoatingsWhen material
23、coatings are used, designer/engineer shall design for any degradation that may occur due to theenvironmental conditions.6.8.1 Designer/engineer shall use material coatings in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and Material Data SafetySheet.7. Electrical Components7.1 Electrical component
24、s shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 12.8. Hydraulic Components8.1 Hydraulic components and systems shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 9.9. Pneumatics9.1 Pneumatics shall be designed in accordance with the provis
25、ions of Practice F2291, Section 10.10. Operator Controls10.1 Operator controls shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 17.11. Brakes11.1 When used, brakes shall be designed in accordance with Practice F2291, subsection 13.7.11.1.1 For the purposes of this pract
26、ice, Practice F2291 subsection 13.7 shall not be interpreted to require a Safety RelatedControl System, or prevent the use of manually operated brakes, nor limit the application of said brakes to operator or patron use.12. Machine Guards12.1 Machine guards shall be designed in accordance with the pr
27、ovisions of Practice F2291, Subsection 13.5.13. Fencing for Amusement Rides and Devices Subject to this Standard13.1 Fences shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 14.F1159 15b214. Safety Related Control Systems14.1 Safety related control systems shall be desig
28、ned in accordance with the provisions of Practice F2291, Section 11.15. Sanitation/Disinfection15.1 The atmosphere, material composition and configuration of surfaces, the nature of patron contact, potential for biologicalgrowth, disinfection techniques and frequencies, and the information in the di
29、sinfectant agent(s) associated Material Safety DataSheets shall all be considered in the ride analysis.16. Acceleration Limits16.1 For equipment that meets the passenger containment requirements of Practice F2291, amusement rides and devices shallbe designed such that ride dynamics are in accordance
30、 with Practice F2291, subsection 7.1.4.7.16.2 For equipment that does not meet the passenger containment requirements of Practice F2291 or does not pertain to thegeneral case of a vehicle with a seating or passenger positioning system, the following subsections in Practice F2291 are notapplicable: 7
31、.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.6, and 7.1.7.16.2.1 For amusement rides and devices that fall into the categories outlined in 16.2, the ride analysis must include a reviewby a biodynamic expert.17. Keywords17.1 amusement rides and devices; design; manufactureASTM International takes no position respecting the vali
32、dity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subj
33、ect to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquart
34、ers. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard
35、 is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 15b3
