1、Designation: F 1173 01 (Reapproved 2006)An American National StandardStandard Specification forThermosetting Resin Fiberglass Pipe Systems to Be Usedfor Marine Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1173; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
2、 oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers reinforced thermosetting resi
3、npipe systems with nominal pipe sizes (NPS) 1 through 48 in.(25 through 1200 mm) which are to be used for all fluidsapproved by the authority having jurisdiction in marine pipingsystems.1.2 The dimensionless designator NPS has been substitutedfor traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and
4、“nomi-nal size.”1.3 Values stated in inch-pound are to be regarded as thestandard. Values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains to the testmethods which are included in this specification. This standarddoes not purport to address all of the sa
5、fety concerns, if any,associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practicesand determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 883 Terminology Relating to Plast
6、icsD 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic PipeUnder Constant Internal PressureD 1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydrau-lic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD 2105 Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosettin
7、g-Resin) Pipe and TubeD 2310 Classification for Machine-Made “Fiberglass”(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) PipeD 2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured ReinforcedResinsD 2924 Test Method for External Pressure Resistance of“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
8、D 2992 Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure De-sign Basis for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-ReinforcedThermosetting-Resin) Pipe and FittingsD 3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiber-glass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipeand FittingsD 5028 Test Method for Curing Pro
9、perties of PultrusionResins by Thermal AnalysisD 5686 Specification for “Fiberglass”(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Pipe Fittings,Adhesive Bonded Joint Type Epoxy Resin, for CondensateReturn Lines3E 1529 Test Methods for Determining Effects of LargeHydrocarbon Pool Fires on Str
10、uctural Members and As-sembliesF 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems2.2 Other Documents:ANSI B16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings4ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings4IMO Resolution A.753(18) Guidelines for the Applicationof Plastic Pipes on Ships5NSF-616Code of F
11、ederal Regulations 21CFR175.105,21CFR177.2280, 21CFR177.2410, and 21CFR177.24205Code of Federal Regulations Title 46, Part 56, for PipingSystems, and Subpart 56.60-25 for Nonmetallic Materials5IMO Resolution A.653(16) Recommendation on ImprovedFire Test Procedures for Surface Flammability of Bulk-he
12、ad, Ceiling, and Deck Finish Materials5IMO Resolution MSC.61(67) International Code for Appli-cation of Fire Test Procedures51This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 onMachinery and Pipin
13、g Systems.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2006. Published February 2006. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F 1173 01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMS
14、tandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.4Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4thFloor, New York, NY 10036.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philad
15、elphia, PA 19111-5098, Attn: NPODS.6Available from the National Sanitation Foundation, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N.Dixboro Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48113-0140.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.OTI 95 634 Jet-Fire Resistance Test o
16、f Passive Fire Protec-tion Materials72.3 ISO Documents:ISO 9001 Quality Management SystemsRequirements4ISO 75 PlasticsDetermination of Temperature of Deflec-tion Under Load43. Terminology3.1 Definitions are in accordance with Terminologies D 883and F 412.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Sta
17、ndard:3.2.1 continuously electrically conductive, advpipe andfittings made conductive using discretely conductive materialsor layers.3.2.2 homogeneously electrically conductive, advpipeand fittings made conductive using a resin additive so thatconductivity is maintained between any two points on the
18、 pipeor fitting.3.2.2.1 DiscussionFor conveying nonconducting fluids(those having conductance less than 1000 pico-Siemens permetre), pipe systems which are continuously or homoge-neously conductive or have conductivity from the insidesurface to the outside surface are recommended. In accordancewith
19、IMO Resolution A.753(18), all pipe located in a hazard-ous area, regardless of the fluid being conveyed, must beelectrically conductive.3.2.3 maximum operating pressure, nthe highest pressurethat can exist in a system or subsystem under normal operatingconditions.3.2.4 representative piping system,
20、na system composedof a single manufacturers pipes, fittings, joints, and adhesivesthat would normally be used by a customer or installer.4. Classification4.1 GeneralPipe and fittings are to be classified using thefollowing system which is similar to that of ClassificationD 2310 for pipe.4.1.1 Types:
21、4.1.1.1 Type IFilament wound.4.1.1.2 Type IICentrifugally cast.4.1.1.3 Type IIIMolded (fittings only).4.1.2 Resin:4.1.2.1 Resin 1Epoxy resin.4.1.2.2 Resin 2Vinylester resin.4.1.2.3 Resin 3Polyester resin.4.1.2.4 Resin 4Phenolic resin.4.1.2.5 Resin 5Customer-specified resin.4.1.3 Class:4.1.3.1 Class
22、ANo liner.4.1.3.2 Class BReinforced liner.4.1.3.3 Class CNonreinforced liner.4.2 Pressure RatingPipe and fittings shall be classified asto the method used to obtain their pressure rating (refer toAppendix X1).4.2.1 Rating Method 1Short-term test.4.2.2 Rating Method 2Medium-term (1000-h) test.4.2.3 R
23、ating Method 3Long-term (10 000-h) test.4.2.4 Rating Method 4Long-term (10 000-h) regressiontest.4.3 Fire EndurancePiping systems are to be classified inaccordance with the following cells if fire performance is to bespecified (refer to Appendix X2).4.3.1 Fluid:4.3.1.1 Fluid EEmpty.4.3.1.2 Fluid EFI
24、nitially empty for 5 min, followed byflowing water. Fluid velocity of 3-ft/s maximum during quali-fication test.)4.3.1.3 Fluid SStagnant water.4.3.2 Fire Type:4.3.2.1 Fire Type JFJet fire with heat flux between 95 100and 126 800 Btu/(h-ft2) (300 and 400 kW/m2).4.3.2.2 Fire Type IFImpinging flame wit
25、h heat flux of36 011 Btu/(h-ft2) (113.6 kW/m2).4.3.2.3 Fire Type HFHydrocarbon furnace test at 2012F(1100C).4.3.3 Integrity/Duration:4.3.3.1 Integrity ANo leakage during or after fire test.4.3.3.2 Integrity BNo leakage during fire test, except aslight weeping is acceptable. Capable of maintaining ra
26、tedpressure for a minimum of 15 min with a leakage rate of 0.05gal/min (0.2 L/min) after cooling.4.3.3.3 Integrity CMinimal or no leakage (0.13 gal/min(0.5 L/min) during fire test. Capable of maintaining ratedpressure with a customer-specified leakage rate after cooling.4.3.3.4 DurationThe duration
27、of the test shall be specifiedin minutes and shall be specified or approved by the authorityhaving jurisdiction.5. Ordering Information5.1 When ordering pipe and fittings under this specification,the following should be specified (where applicable):5.1.1 Service Conditions:5.1.1.1 Fluid being transp
28、orted.5.1.1.2 Design temperature (reference 6.6).5.1.1.3 Internal design pressure.5.1.1.4 External design pressure.5.1.2 General Information:5.1.2.1 Type (reference 4.1.1).5.1.2.2 Resin (reference 4.1.2).5.1.2.3 Class (reference 4.1.3).5.1.3 Pressure Rating Method (Internal Only) (reference4.2).5.1.
29、4 Fire Endurance:5.1.4.1 Fluid (reference 4.3.1).5.1.4.2 Fire type (reference 4.3.2).5.1.4.3 Integrity (reference 4.3.3).5.1.4.4 Flame spread rating (reference 6.4).5.1.4.5 Smoke and other toxic products of combustion(reference 6.5).5.1.5 NPS.5.1.6 Manufacturers Identification (part number, productn
30、ame, and so forth).5.1.7 Specific job requirements (that is, potable water usage,electrical conductivity).7Offshore Technology Information (OTI) Report is available from Health andSafety Executive, HSE Information Centre, Broad Ln., Sheffield, S3 7HQ, U.K.F 1173 01 (2006)26. Performance Requirements
31、6.1 Internal PressureAll components included in thepiping system shall have pressure ratings suitable for theintended service. Pressure ratings shall be determined inaccordance with Appendix X1 using the method specified bythe customer or a longer-term method, if available. If, forexample, a Rating
32、Method 2medium-term test is specifiedand data for Rating Method 3long-term test is available, thenthe long-term test data is acceptable. Note that for somecomponents, particularly specialty fittings, long-term testing isnot practical and ratings for these items will typically bedetermined using Rati
33、ng Test Method 1.6.2 External PressureAll pipe included in the pipingsystem shall have external pressure ratings suitable for theintended service. External pressure ratings shall be determinedby dividing the results of Test Method D 2924 by a minimumsafety factor of 3.6.3 Fire EnduranceThe piping sy
34、stem shall have the fireendurance required by the authority having jurisdiction basedon the intended location and service. Fire endurance shall bedetermined using the appropriate method in Appendix X2.6.4 Flame SpreadThe authority having jurisdiction shalldesignate any flame spread requirements base
35、d on the locationof the piping. For ships, mobile offshore drilling units(MODUs), and floating oil production platforms subject to therequirements of SOLAS or Title 46 of the U.S. Code of FederalRegulations, performance shall be determined by test proce-dures given in IMO Resolution MSC.61(67), Anne
36、x 1, Part5Test for Surface Flammability, as modified for pipes inAppendix 3 of IMO Resolution A.753(18).6.5 Smoke and Other Toxic Products of CombustionTheauthority having jurisdiction shall designate any smoke andtoxicity requirements based on the location of the piping. Forships, MODUs, and floati
37、ng oil production platforms subject tothe requirements of SOLAS or Title 46 of the U.S. Code ofFederal Regulations, performance shall be determined by testprocedures given in IMO Resolution MSC.61(67), Annex 1,Part 2Smoke and Toxicity Test, as modified in B.9.0 ofAppendix BFire Performance Tests.6.6
38、 TemperatureThe maximum working temperatureshall be at least 36F (20C) less than the minimum glasstransition temperature (determined in accordance with TestMethod D 5028 or equivalent) or heat distortion temperature(determined in accordance with ISO 75 Method A, or equiva-lent) of the resin or plast
39、ic material. The minimum glasstransition temperature or heat distortion temperature, which-ever is less, shall not be less than 176F (80C).NOTE 1Glass transition temperature shall be used for in-processquality control testing (reference 9.1.4, 9.2.4, and 9.3.3).6.7 Material CompatibilityThe piping m
40、aterial shall bechemically compatible with the fluid being carried and anyfluid in which it will be immersed.6.8 Electrical ResistanceConductive piping systems shallhave a resistance per unit length not to exceed 3.05 3 104V/ft(1 3 105V/m) when tested in accordance with Appendix X3.Resistance to ear
41、th at any location on an installed pipingsystem required to be conductive shall be no greater than 1 3106V.6.9 Static Charge ShieldingConductive piping systemsshall have a maximum resulting voltage not to exceed 1 % ofthe supply voltage induced on the exterior surface of the pipewhen tested in accor
42、dance with Appendix X3.6.10 Potable Water UsageThe material, including pipe,fittings, adhesive, and any elastomeric gaskets required shallhave no adverse effect on the health of personnel when used forpotable water service. Material shall conform to NationalSanitation Standard 61 or meet the require
43、ments of FDARegulations 21 CFR 175.105 and 21 CFR 177.2280, 21 CFR177.2410, or 21 CFR177.2420.7. Other Requirements7.1 FlangesStandard flanges shall have bolt patterns inaccordance with ANSI B16.5 Class 150 for nominal pipe sizes24-in. and smaller and in accordance with ANSI B16.1 Class125 for large
44、r flanges. Consult the manufacturers literature forbolt length, torque specifications, and tightening sequence.7.2 Military UsagePiping and fittings used in militaryapplications shall comply with the provisions of Appendix D,Supplementary Requirements to Specification F 1173 for U.S.Navy use.8. Work
45、manship and Appearance8.1 All pipe, fittings, and spools shall be visually inspectedfor compliance with the requirements stated in Table 1, and, ifappropriate, either repaired or rejected. After all minor repairs,a pressure test in accordance with 9.1.1, 9.2.1,or9.3.1 shall beperformed on the compon
46、ent.9. Inspection and Sampling9.1 Pipe:9.1.1 Pressure TestsA minimum of 5 % of pipe jointsshall be tested at a pressure of not less than 1.5 times the pipesystem pressure rating.9.1.2 Lot SizeA lot of pipe shall consist of 150 joints, orfractions thereof, of one size, wall thickness, and grade incon
47、tinuous production.9.1.3 Short-Term Burst TestsShort-term hydrostatic bursttests shall be conducted in accordance with Test MethodD 1599 at a minimum frequency of one test per lot. If themeasured value is less than 85 % of the published value, the lotis rejected or subject to retest.9.1.4 Degree of
48、CureThe glass transition temperature(Tg) shall be determined at a minimum frequency of one testper production lot. If the measured value is more than 10F lessthan the value in the manufacturers specification, the lot isrejected or subject to retest.9.1.5 Glass ContentThe glass content (mass fraction
49、 ex-pressed as percentage) of at least one sample per production lotshall be determined in accordance with Test Method D 2584.Ifthe measured glass content is not within 5 % of the value in themanufacturers specification, the lot is rejected or subject toretest.9.1.6 Wall ThicknessTotal wall thickness and reinforcedwall thickness shall be determined in accordance with PracticeD 3567 once per every production lot. Total and reinforcedwall thickness shall be as specified in Table 2. Any out ofF 1173 01 (2006)3tol
