1、Designation: F1483 15Standard Specification forOriented Poly(Vinyl Chloride), PVCO, Pressure Pipe1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1483; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers requirements for materials,dimensions, sustained pressure, accelerated regression testing,burst pressure,
3、 flattening, impact resistance, workmanship, andmethods of marking for oriented poly(vinyl chloride) (PVCO)pipe for pressure applications.1.2 The PVCO pipe shall be joined using elastomeric seals(gaskets). The joint shall meet the requirements of Specifica-tion D3139 and the elastomeric seal shall m
4、eet the require-ments of Specification F477. The PVCO shall not be joined bysolvent cementing.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered
5、standard.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 8 of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriat
6、e safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic PipeUnder Constant
7、Internal PressureD1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time HydraulicPressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD1600 Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-ticsD1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) CompoundsD21
8、22 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD2152 Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of ExtrudedPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings byAcetone ImmersionD2444 Test Method for Determination of the Impact Resis-tance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by
9、Means of aTup (Falling Weight)D2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basisfor Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basisfor Thermoplastic Pipe ProductsD3139 Specification for Joints for Plastic Pressure PipesUsing Flexible Elastomeric SealsF412 Terminology Relating to Plastic
10、Piping SystemsF477 Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Join-ing Plastic Pipe2.2 Federal Standard:3Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.3 Military Standard:3MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.4 Other Standards:NSF Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Compone
11、nts andRelated Materials4ANSI/NSF Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water SystemComponentsHealth Effects4PPI-TR 3 Policies and Procedures for Developing Recom-mended Hydrostatic Design Stresses for ThermoplasticPipe53. Terminology3.1 GeneralDefinitions are in accordance with Terminolo-gies D883 and F412
12、and abbreviations are in accordance withTerminology D1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbrevia-tion for poly(vinyl chloride) plastics is PVC.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.25 on Vi
13、nylBased Pipe.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2015. Published December 2015. Originallyapproved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F1483 12. DOI:10.1520/F1483-15.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.
14、 For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from DLA Document Services Building 4/D 700 Robbins AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19111-5094 http:/quicksearch.dla.mil/4Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N.
15、Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48105, http:/www.nsf.org.5Available from Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI), 105 Decker Court, Suite 825,Irving, TX 75062, http:/www.plasticpipe.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,
16、 West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.2 Definitions:3.2.1 PVCO pipeabbreviation for oriented poly(vinylchloride) plastics. PVCO pipe is PVC pressure pipe whichattains a relatively high strength by reorienting the molecules.Conventionally extruded PVC pipe is expanded circumferen-tially
17、(for example, 2-in. diameter is expanded to 4-in. diam-eter) through the application of pressure and temperature. Theexpansion reorients the PVC molecular structure in the hoopdirection, thereby increasing the material strength.3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.3.1 expansion ratio
18、 (ER)the ratio of the finished PVCOpipe outside diameter to the outside diameter of the originalstarting stock.3.3.2 standard thermoplastic pipe material designationcodethe molecularly oriented poly(vinyl chloride) materialsdesignation code shall consist of the abbreviation PVCO forthe type of plast
19、ics, followed by the ASTM type and grade inarabic numerals and the hydrostatic design stress in units of100 psi (0.69 MPa) with any decimal figures dropped. TheASTM type and grade shall be that of the starting stockmaterial. The hydrostatic design stress shall be that of thefinished PVCO pipe.3.3.2.
20、1 DiscussionA complete material designation codeshall consist of four letters and four figures (for example; aPVCO pipe manufactured from 12454 (Type 1, Grade 1)material starting stock and having an HDB of 7100 psi (48.92MPa) HDS of 3550 psi) (24.46 MPa) will have a materialdesignation code of PVCO
21、1135).3.3.3 starting stockthe conventionally extruded PVC pipeof uniform wall thickness which will be expanded to a largerdiameter, molecularly oriented pipe.3.3.4 wall-thickness-ratio (WTR)the ratio of the finishedproduct wall thickness to the wall thickness of the startingstock.4. Classification4.
22、1 GeneralThis specification covers PVCO made fromPVC plastic pipe, starting stock, having a hydrostatic designstress of 2000 psi (13.78 MPa) determined in accordance withTest Method D2837. Finished PVCO pipe shall have a hydro-static design stress of 3550 psi (24.46 MPa) determined bytesting in acco
23、rdance with Test Methods D1598, with dataevaluated in accordance with Test Methods D2837,asin6.3.2.5. Materials5.1 GeneralPoly(vinyl chloride) plastics used to makePVCO pipe meeting the requirements of this specification arecategorized by means of two criteria, namely (1) short-termstrength tests; a
24、nd (2) long-term strength tests.5.1.1 Supplementary RequirementThis applies whenevera regulatory authority or user calls for the product to be used toconvey or to be in contact with potable water. Potable waterapplications products intended for contact with potable watershall be evaluated, tested, a
25、nd certified for conformance withANSI/NSF Standard 61 or the health effects portion of NSFStandard No. 14 by an acceptable certifying organization whenrequired by the regulatory authority having jurisdiction.5.2 Basic MaterialsThis specification covers PVCO pipemade from PVC compounds having certain
26、 physical andchemical properties as described in Specification D1784.5.3 The PVC compound used for the starting stock of thispipe shall equal or exceed the following cell classificationdescribed in Specification D1784: PVC 12454 (Type 1, Grade1). Recycled materials shall not be used in the compound.
27、5.4 Rework MaterialsClean, rework material, generatedfrom the manufacturers own pipe production, shall be permit-ted to be used by the same manufacturer, as long as the pipeproduced meets all the requirements of this specification.6. Requirements6.1 GeneralThese requirements are for finished PVCOpip
28、e, unless otherwise noted.6.2 Dimensions and Tolerances:6.2.1 Outside DiametersThe outside diameters and toler-ances shall be shown in Table 1 and Table 2 when measured inaccordance with Test Method D2122. The tolerances forout-of-roundness shall apply only on pipe prior to shipment.6.2.2 Wall Thick
29、nessesThe wall thicknesses and toler-ances shall be as shown in Table 3 and Table 4 when measuredin accordance with Test Method D2122.6.3 Qualification TestsThese tests are for qualification ofthe compound and extrusion process, not for quality control.6.3.1 Sustained PressureThe sustained pressure
30、test shallbe completed for each diameter at initial start-up. Thereafter, itshall be completed whenever there is a change in the ER(3.3.1), or the WTR (3.3.4), or whenever a change is made tothe compound which is outside the allowable limits of thePlastics Pipe Institute PVC compound range formula (
31、see PPITR-3). The pipe shall not fail, balloon, burst, or weep asdefined in Test Method D1598 at the test pressures given inTable 5 when tested in accordance with 7.4.6.3.2 Regression TestThis test shall be completed on arepresentative diameter at initial start-up. A representativediameter is one wh
32、ich has an ER, a WTR, and a compoundwhich is the same as the other diameters manufactured.Thereafter, it shall be completed on a representative diameterwhenever there is a change in the ER or the WTR, or whenevera change is made to the compound which is outside theallowable limits of the Plastics Pi
33、pe Institute PVC compoundrange formula (see PPI TR-3). The test shall be conducted inaccordance with 7.5.6.3.2.1 The pipe shall demonstrate a minimum hydrostaticdesign basis projection, at the 100 000-h intercept, of 6810 psiTABLE 1 IPS PVCO PipeOutside Diameters and TolerancesNominal Pipe Size, in.
34、Average Outside Diameter,in. (mm)Tolerance, in. (mm)4 4.500 (114.30) 0.009 (0.23)6 6.625 (168.28) 0.011 (0.28)8 8.625 (219.08) 0.015 (0.38)10 10.750 (273.05) 0.016 (0.41)12 12.750 (323.85) 0.017 (0.43)14 14.000 (355.60) 0.018 (0.46)16 16.000 (406.40) 0.019 (0.48)F1483 152(46.92 MPa) (for Hydrostatic
35、 Design Basis Categories, seeTable 1 of Test Method D2837).6.4 Quality Control TestsThese tests are intended toensure the quality of the finished pipe product.6.4.1 Burst PressureThe minimum burst pressure forPVCO pipe shall be as given in Table 6, when determined inaccordance with 7.6.6.4.2 Flatten
36、ingThere shall be no evidence of splitting,cracking, or breaking when the pipe is tested in accordancewith 7.7.6.4.3 Extrusion QualityThe starting stock pipe shall notflake, crack, or disintegrate when tested in accordance withTest Method D2152.6.4.4 Impact ResistanceThe minimum impact resistancefor
37、 PVCO shall be as given in Table 7, when determined inaccordance with 7.8.NOTE 1The impact resistance test is intended for use only as aquality-control test, not as a simulated service test. This test has beenfound to have no quality-control significance in sizes over 12 in. (300mm).6.4.5 Workmanshi
38、p, Finish, and AppearanceThe pipeshall be homogeneous throughout and free from visible cracks,holes, foreign inclusions, or other defects. The pipe shall be asuniform as commercially practicable in color, opacity, density,and other physical properties.NOTE 2Color and transparency or opacity should b
39、e specified in thecontract or purchase order.7. Test Methods7.1 ConditioningCondition the test specimen at 73.4 63.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for not lessthan 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A ofPractice D618 for those tests where conditioning is required.7.2 Test Co
40、nditionsConduct the tests in the standardlaboratory atmosphere of 73.4 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 65 % relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in the testmethods or in this specification.7.3 SamplingThe selection of the sample or samples ofpipe shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and th
41、eseller. In case of no prior agreement, the sample selection of themanufacturer shall be deemed adequate.7.3.1 Test SpecimensNot less than 50 % of the test speci-mens required for any pressure test shall have at least a part ofthe marking in their central sections. The central section is thatportion
42、 of pipe which is at least one pipe diameter away froman end closure.7.4 Sustained Pressure TestSelect the test specimens atrandom. Test individually with water at the internal pressuregiven in Table 5, six specimens of pipe, each specimen shall be3 ft long (1000 mm) between end closures and bearing
43、 thepermanent marking on the pipe. Maintain the specimens at thepressure indicated for a period of 1000 h. Hold the pressure asclosely as possible, but within 610 psi (670 kPa). Conditionthe specimens at the test temperature of 73.4 6 3.6F (23 62C).7.4.1 Maintain the test temperature at 73.4 6 3.6F
44、(23 62C). Test in accordance with Test Methods D2837, exceptmaintain the pressure at the values given in Table 5 for 1000 h.Failure of two of six specimens tested shall constitute failure inthe test. Failure of one of the six specimens tested is cause forretest of six additional specimens. Failure o
45、f one of the sixspecimens tested in retest shall constitute failure in the test.Evidence of failure of the pipe shall be as defined in TestMethods D1598.7.5 Regression TestTest in accordance with procedures inTest Methods D1598, except that restrained end fittings shallbe permitted to be employed. W
46、arningSince rupture of thetest specimen is expected in quick-burst and high-strengthregression testing, well-shielded test equipment and protectivepersonal equipment should be used when conducting the tests.NOTE 3Since the test time is changing for a 100 h to 10 000 h, animplementation period to mee
47、t the new requirement is needed.7.6 Burst PressureDetermine the minimum burst pressurewith at least five specimens in accordance with Test MethodD1599, having the lengths specified in 7.4. The time of testingof each specimen shall be not less than 60 s.NOTE 4Times greater than 60 s may be needed to
48、bring thelarger-sized specimens to the burst pressure. The test is more difficult topass using greater pressuring times.7.7 FlatteningFlatten three specimens of the pipe, 2 in.(50 mm) long, between parallel plates in a suitable press untilthe distance between the plates is 40 % of the outside diamet
49、erof the pipe. The rate of loading shall be uniform and such thatthe compression is completed within 2 to 5 min. Upon removalof the load, examine the specimens for evidence of splitting,cracking, or breaking.7.8 Impact ResistanceDetermine the impact resistance inaccordance with the specification requirement section of TestMethod D2444. Test at 73.4 6 3.6F (236 2C) using a Tup Band flat plate support. Use a 20-lb (9-kg) tup.7.8.1 Test SpecimensSpecimens of pipe for impact testingshall be cut to lengths required in Test Method D
