1、Designation: F1592 12Standard Test Methods forDetention Hollow Metal Vision Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1592; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p
2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover fixed detention hollow metalvision systems of various materials and types of construction.These fixed hollow metal vision
3、 systems are used in wallopenings in detention and correctional institutions designed toincarcerate inmates.1.2 Frame assemblies investigated under these test methodsinclude individual components including detention securityhollow metal frames, frame anchoring, security glazing,panels, and removable
4、 glazing stops.1.3 These test methods are designed to test the capability ofa fixed detention hollow metal vision system to prevent, delay,and frustrate escape; to limit or control access to unauthorizedor secured areas; and prevent passage of contraband.1.4 These test methods apply primarily to det
5、ention hollowmetal vision systems between secure areas generally foundinside a detention/correctional facility such as: day rooms,control rooms, cells, and sally ports. These test methods areapplicable to vision systems other than hollow metal, providedtesting and reporting procedures are followed.1
6、.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establ
7、ish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E2074 Test Method for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies,Including Positive Pressure Testing of Side-Hinged andPivoted Swinging Door Assemblies (
8、Withdrawn 2007)3F1450 Test Methods for Hollow Metal Swinging DoorAssemblies for Detention and Correctional FacilitiesF1577 Test Methods for Detention Locks for SwingingDoorsF1643 Test Methods for Detention Sliding Door LockingDevice AssemblyF1758 Test Methods for Detention Hinges Used onDetention-Gr
9、ade Swinging DoorsF1915 Test Methods for Glazing for Detention Facilities2.2 ANSI/NAAMM/HMMA Standard:4ANSI/HMMA 863-04 Guide Specifications for DetentionSecurity Hollow Metal Doors and Frames2.3 NFPA Standard:5NFPA 252 Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies2.4 UL Standards:6UL-10 (C) Fire Tests o
10、f Door AssembliesUL-752 Bullet Resisting Equipment3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 borrowed light, nfixed window frame for use in aninterior partition.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThis term is derived from the conceptof borrowing light from one room or space to help illumi
11、nateanother.3.1.2 butt joint, ncorner or mullion joint of a frame inwhich the stop of either member is notched to fit the other,resulting in a perpendicular joint.3.1.3 component, nsubassembly, as distinguished from apart, that combines with other components to make up a totalframe assembly.3.1.3.1
12、DiscussionThe prime components of a fixed vi-sion system assembly are frame, wall, glazing, and panels.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F33 onDetention and Correctional Facilities and are the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee F33.02 on Physical Barriers.Current e
13、dition approved Nov. 1, 2012. Published January 2013. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F1592 05. DOI:10.1520/F1592-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
14、Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from Hollow Metal Manufacturers Association, A Division ofNAAMM, 600 S. Federal St., Chicago, IL 60605.5Availab
15、le from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.6Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Progress, 333Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
16、. United States13.1.4 contraband breach, nany through opening createdsuch that a 0.060-in. (1.5-mm) diameter wire can be passedcompletely through the assembly at any location constitutes acontraband breach.3.1.5 detention security, nensurance of the restriction ofmobility of inmates to designated ar
17、eas within a correctional ordetention facility.3.1.6 forcible egress, nability to passa5by8by8-in.(127 by 203 by 203 mm) rigid rectangular box through anopening in the test sample created by destructive testingprocedures using no more than 10 lbf (44.5 N).3.1.7 glazing stop, nformed metal section us
18、ed to secureglazing or panel in a frame either by application to the glazingmaterial or as an integral part of the frame.3.1.8 head or header, nhorizontal member that forms thetop of a frame.3.1.9 hollow metal, nterm used in reference to such itemsas doors, frames, partitions, enclosures, and other
19、items that arefabricated from metal sheet, usually carbon steel.3.1.9.1 DiscussionThese products are usually internallyreinforced but hollow, hence the term hollow metal. In doorsand partitions, the voids are normally filled with insulation. Inframes, the jambs and sometimes heads are grouted wherei
20、nstalled in masonry walls, or of such construction that theymay be left hollow7(see ANSI/HMMA 863-04).3.1.10 jamb, nvertical member forming the side of aframe.3.1.11 miter joint, ncorner joint of a head and jamb inwhich the trim faces, and sometimes the stops, meet at an angle(usually 45).3.1.11.1 D
21、iscussionThe miter joint can be either punchedin the flat form or sawed after the members are formed.3.1.12 mullion, nvertical or horizontal member within aframe, separating either doors, a door and a sidelight, glazedareas, or panels.3.1.13 multi-light, ntwo or more fixed lights or glazing,located
22、adjacent to each other, horizontally, vertically, or bothwithin the same frame, either located in an interior partition orin an exterior wall.3.1.14 panel, nfor the purposes of these test methods, thepanel is a steel plate at least 0.375 in. (9.5 mm) thick, installedto transfer impact energy to the
23、glazing stops and the assembly.3.1.15 performance characteristic, nresponse of the as-sembly or its components to any one of the tests describedherein.3.1.16 sidelight, nfixed light of glazing located adjacent toa door or doors within the same frame.3.1.17 sill, nbottom horizontal member of a frame.
24、3.1.18 tamper-resistant security screw, nscrew that isdesigned to be removed only by special tools kept by detention/correctional facility maintenance personnel.3.1.18.1 DiscussionThe screws should be resistant toremoval by means other than use of the appropriate specialtool. In some cases, tamper-r
25、esistant security screws arefurnished with twist-off heads such that a means of removalafter final installation is not provided. Regarding impactresistance, the frame manufacturer may choose various grades(strengths) and sizes of tamper-resistant screws, and mayinstall them at various spacings to ob
26、tain satisfactory testresults. All information regarding the tamper-resistant securityscrews used by the manufacturer shall be provided as part oftest reports.3.1.19 test completion, nconduct of one test sequence foreach of the frame assemblies.3.1.20 testing laboratory, nindependent materials testi
27、nglaboratory not associated with the manufacturer.3.1.21 vision system, nhollow metal frame with glazing,glazing stops, and panels in place ready for service.3.1.21.1 DiscussionA vision system may be a borrowedlight or sidelight.3.1.22 vision system frame, nassembly of members sur-rounding and suppo
28、rting glazing panels, steel panels, orcombinations thereof, located either in an interior partition orexterior wall.3.1.22.1 DiscussionIf an exterior application is desired,other standards that address cutting and deflection may beapplicable.4. Significance and Use4.1 A major concern for corrections
29、 administration officialsis the resistance of security barriers used in detention/correctional facilities to certain types of physical attack that itis reasonable to expect in the field. These test methods aredesigned to aid in identifying a level of physical security forfixed detention hollow metal
30、 vision systems.4.2 These test methods are not intended to provide ameasure of resistance for a vision system subjected to attack bycorrosive agents, high-powered rifles, explosives, sawing, orother such methods. These test methods are intended toevaluate the resistance of a vision system to violent
31、 attacksusing battering devices such as benches, bunks, fireextinguishers, or tables; hand guns up to and including the .44magnum; and fires started by using mattresses, books, andsimilar flammable materials.4.3 The primary purpose or result of this standard is toprovide detailed test methods that a
32、pproximate the levels ofabuse to which it is possible that vision systems becomesubjected in the field. The desired result of its use is to giveassurance of protection to the public, to prison administrativepersonnel, and to the inmates themselves in the event of suchattack.4.4 It is recommended tha
33、t detention/correctional facilityadministration provide adequate training, supervision and pre-ventative maintenance programs to enable door assemblies tofunction as intended throughout the expected service life.7See The Hollow Metal Manual-87, available from the Hollow Metal Manufac-turers Associat
34、ion, A Division of NAAMM, 600 S. Federal St., Chicago, IL 60605.F1592 1225. Sampling5.1 Sample frame assemblies shall be representative of thetypes and styles intended for use in the application outlined in1.4.5.2 The manufacturer shall permanently mark the testsamples and retain them at the manufac
35、turing facility for futurereference for a period of at least one year from test date. As analternative to retaining test samples, the manufacturer shallcontract with the testing laboratory to provide a certifiedprocedure for the construction of tested assemblies with factoryfollow-up inspection serv
36、ice as an option (see 8.2).5.3 Test reports shall include complete details of testassemblies, details or photographs of the testing apparatus, orboth, and installation instructions including templates for allitems of hardware (see 8.3).5.4 In the event of failure in one or more of the performancetes
37、ts, the manufacturer shall provide another complete testsample with test wall where applicable.6. Specimen Preparation6.1 Construction:6.1.1 The construction and size of the sample vision systemassemblies shall be representative of the application underinvestigation and shall include the multilight
38、(borrowed light)and sidelight configurations as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.6.1.2 The vision system assembly support fixture shallsimulate the rigidity normally provided to a vision system in abuilding by the ceiling, floor, and walls. Fig. 3 shows anacceptable fixture for the sidelight configuration
39、. Fig. 4 showsan acceptable fixture for the multilight (borrowed light) con-figuration.6.1.3 Description of the Test WallThe test fixture for thevision system shall include a vertical masonry wall sectionconstructed suitably to retain the sample throughout the testingprocedure. The wall specificatio
40、n shall be included as part ofthe test report.6.2 Mounting for Testing:FIG. 1 Test Assembly Elevation Location of Strike Points Described in Table 1F1592 1236.2.1 The vision system sample shall be mounted such thatthe removable glazing stops are mounted on the side of theglazing or panel opposite th
41、e impact test ram. In this testconfiguration, the removable glazing stops and screws mustprevent the glazing or panel from being forced out of theopening by ram impacts.6.2.2 Install components such as frames, glazing or panels,and glazing stops in the component test fixture as described in6.1. Prov
42、ide clearances around glazing or panels and installsealant or gasketing in accordance with the manufacturersrecommendations. Manufacturers recommendations and in-structions shall be included as part of test reports.7. Test Methods7.1 Bullet Penetration:7.1.1 When specified by the contract documents
43、of adetention/correctional facility project, test the vision systemassemblies for bullet penetration in accordance with UL-752.7.1.2 Testing of the frame, security glazing, or panels asindividual components is acceptable if conducted in accor-dance with UL-752. The level of performance shall meet th
44、erating of Level 3: .44 magnum.7.1.3 Pass/fail criteria for bullet penetration shall be inaccordance with UL-752.7.1.4 Precision and BiasNo statement is made abouteither the precision or bias of the bullet penetration test methodin these test methods since the result merely states whetherthere is co
45、nformance to the criteria for success specified in theprocedure.7.2 Vision System Impact Test:7.2.1 ScopeThis test method is designed to evaluate thecapability of a hollow metal vision system including frame,glazing/panels, door and wall anchoring to resist repetitiveimpact forces at the designated
46、critical areas.7.2.2 Significance and Use:7.2.2.1 This test method is intended to closely simulate asustained battering ram-style attack and provide an evaluationof the capability of the assembly to prevent, delay, and frustrateescape or access to unauthorized areas. The test results have thepotenti
47、al to be used to aid in identifying a level of physicalsecurity for various configurations of detention hollow metalvision systems.FIG. 2 Test Assembly Elevation Location of Strike Points Described in Table 2F1592 124FIG. 3 Test Wall Detention Hollow Metal Vision SystemsF1592 1257.2.2.2 An impact te
48、st of this design performed on acomplete assembly evaluates the impact fatigue strength of theassembly and its components as well as quality of fabricationtechniques and strengths of materials used.7.2.3 Apparatus:7.2.3.1 Impact RamThe impact ram shall be a pendulumsystem with a steel weight capable
49、 of delivering horizontalimpacts of up to 200 ft lbf (271.2 J). The weight of the ramshall be 80 6 0.25 lb (36.0 6 0.10 kg). The striking nose of theram shall be made from C10101020 carbon steel, the strikingsurface area of which shall be 4 6 0.04 in.2(2580 6 25.8 mm2)(see Fig. 5).7.2.4 Procedure:7.2.4.1 With the test fixture and test apparatus, deliver theseries of impacts listed in Table 1 (see Fig. 1) and Table 2 (seeFig. 2) to the assembly opposite the glazing stop side of theglazing/panel.FIG. 3 a Section A-A (continued)FIG. 3 b Se
