1、Designation: F 1716 96 (Reapproved 2002)An American National StandardStandard Guide forTransition and Performance of Marine Software SystemsMaintenance1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1716; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption
2、or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers a recommended plan for transitionand acceptance of marine
3、software that was developed by anactivity other than the maintaining activity. It further providesa recommended iterative process model for managing andexecuting software maintenance activities.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:E 622 Guide for Developing Computerized Systems2E 919 Specificat
4、ion for Software Documentation for aComputerized System2E 1013 Terminology Relating to Computerized Systems22.2 IEEE Standards:3100 Standard Dictionary for Electrical and Electronic Terms610 Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminol-ogy1063 Standard for Software User Documentation1074 Stand
5、ard for Developing Software Life Cycle Pro-cesses1219 Standard for Software Maintenance2.3 ANSI Standards:4ANSI/ISO/ASQC Q 90003 Quality Management andQuality Assurance Standards: Guidelines for the Applica-tion of ANSI/ISO/ASQC Q 9001 to the Development,Supply and Maintenance of SoftwareANSI/ISO/AS
6、QC Q 9001 Quality SystemsModel forQuality Assurance in Design, Development, Production,Installation and Servicing2.4 Military Standards and Specifications:5MIL-STD 498 Software Development and Documentation3. Terminology3.1 The terminology used in this guide is defined in Termi-nology E 1013 and Gui
7、de E 622.3.2 Other computer-related terms in this guide are defined inIEEE 100 and IEEE 610.12.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide provides a recommended transition plan fora marine software maintainer, when the maintainer is otherthan the supplier, to develop the capability to make extensivechang
8、es or extensions to the programs. Further, this guideprovides a recommended interactive process model for man-aging and executing software maintenance activities. Thisguide applies principally to the marine software that requiresdesign effort and for which the product requirements are statedprincipa
9、lly in performance terms.5. Software Transition Plan5.1 The software transition plan is developed when thesoftware support concept calls for transition of responsibilityfrom the developer to a separate support agent. The softwaretransition plan identifies hardware, software, and other re-sources nee
10、ded for life cycle support of deliverable softwareand describes the developers plans for transitioning deliver-able items to the support agent. The developer shall identify allsoftware development resources needed by the support agent tofulfill the support concept specified in the contract. Thedevel
11、oper shall develop and record plans identifying theseresources and describing the approach to be followed fortransitioning deliverable items to the support agent. Theplanning shall include the following.5.1.1 Software Support ResourcesDescription of the re-sources needed to support the deliverable s
12、oftware. Theseresources shall include items needed to control, copy, anddistribute the software and its documentation, and to specify,design, implement, document, test, evaluate, control, anddistribute modifications to the software. This includes needed1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM C
13、ommittee F25 on Ships andMarine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.05 onComputer Applications.Current edition approved July 10, 1996. Published September 1996.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.01.3Available from IEEE, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ0885
14、4-1331.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,
15、PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United Spilers, linkers, locators, mappers, and tools such as con-figuration utilities. In addition, include as applicable, anyspecial operating systems.5.1.2 FacilitiesDescription of the facilities needed tosupport the deliverable software. These facil
16、ities may includespecial rooms, mock-ups, special power requirements, and soforth.5.1.3 HardwareIdentification and description of the hard-ware and associated documentation needed to support thedeliverable software. This hardware may include computers,peripheral equipment, hardware simulators, stimu
17、lators, emu-lators, diagnostic equipment, and non-computer equipment.The description shall include:5.1.3.1 Specific models, versions, and configurations.5.1.3.2 Rationale for the selected hardware.5.1.3.3 Reference to user/operator manuals or instructionsfor each item, as applicable.5.1.3.4 Identifi
18、cation of each hardware item and documentas acquirer-furnished, any item that will be delivered to thesupport agent, any item the support agent is known to have, anyitem the support agent must acquire, or other description ofstatus.5.1.3.5 When items must be acquired, information about acurrent sour
19、ce of supply, including whether the item is cur-rently available and whether it is expected to be available at thetime of delivery.5.1.3.6 Information about manufacturer support, licensing,and data rights, including whether the item is currentlysupported by the manufacturer, whether it is expected t
20、o besupported at the time of delivery, whether licenses will beassigned to the support agent, and the terms of such licenses.5.1.3.7 Privacy considerations or limitations.5.1.4 SoftwareIdentification and description of the soft-ware and associated documentation needed to support thedeliverable softw
21、are. This software may include computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools, data in these tools,compilers, test tools, test data, simulations, emulations, utili-ties, configuration management tools, databases and data filesand other software. The description shall include:5.1.4.1 Specific names
22、, identification numbers, versionnumbers, release numbers, and configurations, as applicable.5.1.4.2 Rationale for the selected software.5.1.4.3 Reference to user/operator manuals for instructionsfor each item, as applicable.5.1.4.4 Identification of each software item and document asacquirer-furnis
23、hed, any item that will be delivered to thesupport agent, any item the support agent is known to have, anyitem the support agent must acquire, or other description ofstatus.5.1.4.5 When items must be acquired, information about acurrent source of supply, including whether the item is cur-rently avai
24、lable and whether it is expected to be available at thetime of delivery.5.1.4.6 Information about vendor support, licensing, anddata rights, including whether the item is currently supportedby the vendor, whether it is expected to be supported at thetime of delivery, whether licenses will be assigne
25、d to thesupport agent, and the term of such licenses.5.1.4.7 Privacy considerations and limitations.5.1.4.8 Certification of virus protection measures takenincluding identification and version of software used.5.1.5 Other DocumentationIdentification of any otherdocumentation needed to support the de
26、liverable software.This list will include, for example, plans, reports, studies,specifications, design descriptions, test cases/procedures, testreports, user/operator manuals, and support manuals for thedeliverable software, including the following:5.1.5.1 Names, identification numbers, version numb
27、ers,and release numbers as applicable.5.1.5.2 Rationale for including each document.5.1.5.3 Identification of each document as acquirer-furnished, any item that will be delivered to the support agent,any item the support agent is known to have, any item thesupport agent must acquire, or other descri
28、ption of status.5.1.5.4 When a document must be acquired, informationabout where to acquire it.5.1.5.5 Information about licensing and data rights.5.1.5.6 Privacy and limitations.5.1.5.7 Beta Testing and Verification and ValidationRecordsRecords of Beta Testing and Verification and Vali-dation shall
29、 be provided if applicable.5.1.5.8 Description of significant problems and changesmade during the development process.5.1.6 PersonnelDescription of the personnel needed tosupport the deliverable software, including anticipated numberof personnel, and types and levels of skills and expertise.5.1.7 Ot
30、her ResourcesIdentify any other resourcesneeded to support the deliverable software, including consum-ables.5.1.8 Interrelationship of ComponentsIdentify interrela-tionships of the components identified above. Figures may beused to show interrelationships.5.1.9 Recommended ProceduresDescribe any pro
31、cedures,including advice and lessons learned, that the developer maywish to recommend to the support agent for supporting thedeliverable software and associated support environment.5.1.10 TrainingDescribe the developers plans for train-ing support personnel to support the deliverable software.5.1.11
32、 Anticipated Areas of ChangeDescribe anticipatedareas of change to the deliverable software.5.1.12 Transition PlanningPlanning shall be performedfor all activities to transition the deliverable software to thesupport agent. Plans for transitioning the deliverable softwareto the support agent shall a
33、ddress the following:5.1.12.1 The activities to be performed to transition thedeliverable software to the support activity. These activitiesmay include planning/coordination meetings; preparation ofitems to be delivered to the support agent; packing, shipment,installation, and checkout of the softwa
34、re support environment;packing, shipment, installation and checkout of the operationalsoftware; and training of the support personnel.5.1.12.2 Designation of the roles and responsibilities foreach activity.5.1.12.3 The resources needed to carry out the transitionactivities and which party will perfo
35、rm each activity.F 171625.1.12.4 Schedules and milestones for conducting the tran-sition activities.5.1.12.5 Procedures for installation and checkout of thedeliverable items of the support environment.6. Software Maintenance6.1 System software maintenance commences after thetransition and acceptance
36、 of the developed software by thesoftware support activity. Software maintenance can be iden-tified by either user/customer or system maintainer. Theprocesses of IEEE 1219 are recommended as a model forsoftware maintenance.7. Support Agent Software Process Maturity7.1 The processes of the software s
37、upport agent are recom-mended to be certified to at least Level Two as defined in theSoftware Engineering Institute (SEI) Capability MaturityModel for Software Version 1.1,6equivalent to ANSI/ISO/ASQC Q 9000-3.8. Keywords8.1 computerized systems; marine technology; ships; soft-ware; software mainten
38、ance; software supportASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringeme
39、nt of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or
40、for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views kno
41、wn to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).6Available from Research Access, Inc. (RAI), 800 Vinial Street, Pittsburgh, PA15212.F 17163
