1、Designation: F2014 00 (Reapproved 2013) An American National StandardStandard Specification forNon-Reinforced Extruded Tee Connections for PipingApplications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2014; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adop
2、tion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the pipe materials and dimen-sions for produci
3、ng non-reinforced extruded tee connectionsmanufactured by mechanical forming processes. The term“extruded tee connection” applies to butt-weld or socket-weldconnections. This specification refers to the forming processthat leads to welding or brazing.1.2 The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connecti
4、on is analternative to the tee fittings, nozzle, and other welded connec-tions.1.3 The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connection hasbeen widely used for systems in the marine, process piping,food, pharmaceutical, and similar industries.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thesta
5、ndard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.5 The extruded tee connection will be welded in accor-dance with Specification F722. Brazing of tee connections willbe in accordance with ANSI B31.5.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Bla
6、ck and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA106/A106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipefor High-Temperature ServiceA135 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded SteelPipeA139/A139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A161 Specification for
7、 Seamless Low-Carbon and Carbon-Molybdenum Steel Still Tubes for Refinery (Withdrawn1999)3A178/A178M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCarbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler andSuperheater TubesA199/A199M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Inter-mediate Alloy-Steel Heat-Exchange
8、r and CondenserTubes (Withdrawn 1995)3A200 Specification for Seamless Intermediate Alloy-SteelStill Tubes for Refinery Service (Withdrawn 1999)3A209/A209M Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA210/A210M Specification for Seamless Medium-CarbonSteel Boi
9、ler and Superheater TubesA250/A250M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedFerritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA252 Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel PipePilesA312/A312M Specification for Seamless, Welded, andHeavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA333/A333M
10、Specification for Seamless and Welded SteelPipe for Low-Temperature ServiceA334/A334M Specification for Seamless and Welded Car-bon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceA500 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and SeamlessCarbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA512 Specifica
11、tion for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon SteelMechanical TubingA519 Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy SteelMechanical TubingA587 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Low-Carbon Steel Pipe for the Chemical IndustryA589 Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon SteelWater-Well PipeA672
12、 Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipefor High-Pressure Service at Moderate TemperaturesB88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water TubeB88M Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and1This specification is under the jurisdicti
13、on of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 onMachinery and Piping Systems.Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F2014 00 (2006).DOI: 10.1520/F
14、2014-00R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical stan
15、dard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1Cobalt Alloys B0881B280 Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Con-ditioning and Refrigeration Field ServiceB337 Specification for Seamless and
16、Welded Titanium andTitanium Alloy Pipe (Withdrawn 1997)3B338 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium andTitanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers and Heat Exchang-ersB466/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-NickelPipe and TubeB467 Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel PipeF722 Specification fo
17、r Welded Joints for Shipboard PipingSystems2.2 ANSI Standards:B31.1 Power Piping4B31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refining Piping4B31.5 Refrigeration Piping4B36.10M Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe42.3 ISO Standard:ISO-4200 Plain End Steel Tubes, Welded and SeamlessGeneral Table 5 of Dimensi
18、ons and Masses Per UnitLength43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 extruded tee connectionthe tee outlet formed fromthe run pipe, subsequently welded or brazed to make aconnection (see Fig. 1), also known in industry as a branchconnection, mechanically formed tee connection, and alsoextruded outlet.3
19、.2 tee ratiothe ratio of the formed tee connectiondiameter, divided by the run pipe diameter as follows:DtDr5 tee ratio (1)4. Dimensions and Tolerances4.1 For welded connections, the dimensions and tolerancesof the extruded tee connection shall be within the tolerances ofthe mating pipe in accordanc
20、e with Specification F722,asapplicable to ANSI B31.1 and B31.3.4.2 For braze connections, the dimensions and tolerances ofthe extruded tee connection shall be within the tolerances of themating pipe in accordance with Specification F722, as appli-cable to B31.5.5. Run Pipe Materials and Limitations5
21、.1 Table 1 contains a list of materials that have been foundto have acceptable forming qualities to produce extruded teeconnections:TABLE 1 Materials That Have Acceptable Forming Qualities ToProduce Extruded Tee ConnectionsMaterial ASTM Material SpecificationsCopper B88, B88MB280Copper nickel B466/B
22、466MB467TitaniumAB337 Grades 1 and 2B338 Grades 1 and 2SteelB,CA53/A53MA135A161 low carbonA199/A199M Grade T11A209/A209M Grade T1A250/A250M Grade T16A333/A333M Grade 1A500 Grade AA519 Grade 1010A589 Grade AA106/A106M Grade BA139/A139M Grade AA178/A178MA200 Grade T36A210/A210M Grade A-1A252 Grade 1A3
23、34/A334M Grade 1A512 Grade MT 1010A587A672 Grade A-4Stainless steel A312/A312M TP 304A312/A312M TP 304LA312/A312M TP 309SA312/A312M TP 310SA312/A312M TP 316A312/A312M TP 316LA312/A312M TP 317A312/A312M TP 321A312/A312M TP 347ATitanium run pipe must be commercially pure (99.1 %) and is limited to ama
24、ximum tee ratio of d.8.BThe material shall be in a normalized or fully annealed condition before coldforming the extruded tee.CSteel shall be hot formed in the temperature range from 850 to 1000C (from1562 to 1832F). Under these conditions, no subsequent stress relieving isrequired.6. Finish, Appear
25、ance, and Repairs6.1 The extruded tee connection shall be free from burrs andcracks, which would affect the suitability for the intendedservice.6.2 Pipe/tube repairs are permitted in accordance with theapplicable ASTM specification.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W.
26、43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.FIG. 1 Extruded Tee ConnectionF2014 00 (2013)27. Run by Tee Connection Sizes (See Figs. 2-13)7.1 The pipe/tube figures (Figs. 2-13) represent a matrix ofthe process capabilities, reflecting the extruded tee connectionsthat can be formed from the main pipe/tube
27、diameters and wallthicknesses.7.2 The pipe and tube sizes and dimensions referred to inFigs. 2-13 are per ANSI B36.10M and ISO 4200. Interpolationis allowable for sizes not covered.7.3 The limitations are based on current technology and aresubject to amendment to equipment or process developments,or
28、 both.8. Allowable Pressures and Temperatures8.1 The allowable pressures and temperatures shall be inaccordance with ANSI B31.1, B31.3, and B31.5 as applicable.9. Keywords9.1 extruded outlet; mechanically formed tee connections;outlets; tee connectionsF2014 00 (2013)3NOTE1Limitationshowninapplicable
29、box:K=Kcopper,L=Lcopper,andM=Mcopper.NOTE2MinimumwallcopperisClassDWV.NOTE3Dimensionsarenominalcoppertubesize(CTS)withactualODinparentheses.NOTE4Alldimensionsareininches.FIG.2ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforCopperTube(Inches)F2014 00 (2013)4NOTE1Allsizesareshowninmillimetres(mm).FIG.3Ex
30、trudedTreeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforCopperNickelPipeMetric(mm)F2014 00 (2013)5FIG. 4 Extruded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for Copper and Copper Nickel PipeNPSF2014 00 (2013)6NOTE 1All sizes are shown in millimetres (mm).FIG. 5 Extruded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for
31、Titanium TubeMetric (mm)F2014 00 (2013)7NOTE1Limitationsshownforapplicableschedules:S=standardwall,40=Sch40,20=Sch20,10=Sch10,30=Sch30,and5=Sch5.FIG.6ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforTitaniumPipeNPSF2014 00 (2013)8NOTE1Alldimensionsareininches.FIG.7ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThickn
32、essforTitaniumTube(Inches)F2014 00 (2013)9NOTE 1All sizes are shown in millimetres (mm).FIG. 8 Extruded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for SteelMetric (mm)F2014 00 (2013)10NOTE1Limitationsshownforapplicableschedules:5=Sch5S,10=Sch10,20=Sch20,30=Sch30,S=standardwall,and40=Sch40.FIG.9Extruded
33、TeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforSteelPipeNPSF2014 00 (2013)11NOTE 1Inch sizes for steel tube currently available through 12 in.NOTE 2All dimensions are in inches.FIG. 10 Extruded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for Steel Tube (Inches)F2014 00 (2013)12NOTE1Allsizesareshowninmillimetres(m
34、m).FIG.11ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforStainlessSteelPipeMetric(mm)F2014 00 (2013)13NOTE1Limitationsshownforapplicableschedule:5=Sch5,10=Sch10,10S=Sch10S,20=Sch20,30=Sch30,S=standardwall,and40=Sch40.FIG.12ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforStainlessSteelPipeNPSF2014 00 (2013
35、)14NOTE1Inchsizesforstainlesssteeltubecurrentlyavailablethrough12in.NOTE2Alldimensionsareininches.FIG.13ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforStainlessSteelTube(Inches)F2014 00 (2013)15ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection wit
36、h any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible techn
37、ical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful considerati
38、on at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Har
39、bor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F2014 00 (2013)16
