1、Designation: F439 13 An American National StandardStandard Specification forChlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic PipeFittings, Schedule 801This standard is issued under the fixed designation F439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or,
2、 in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.
3、1 This specification covers chlorinated poly(vinyl chlo-ride) (CPVC) Schedule 80 pipe fittings. Included are require-ments for materials, workmanship, dimensions, and burstpressure.NOTE 1The threaded CPVC fittings covered by this specification werecovered previously in Specification F437.1.2 The tex
4、t of this specification references notes, footnotes,and appendixes which provide explanatory material. Thesenotes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shallnot be considered as requirements of this specification.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard
5、. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 8, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address
6、all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Co
7、nditioning Plastics for TestingD1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time HydraulicPressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD1600 Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-ticsD1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC
8、) CompoundsD2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe FittingsF412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF437 Specification for Threaded Chlorinated Poly(VinylChloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
9、F1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60 for Thermo-plastic Pipe and Fittings2.2 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)32.3 Military Standard:MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage32.4 NSF Standard:Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related
10、Materials4Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions are in accordance with Termi-nology F412 and abbreviations are in accordance with Termi-nology D1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbreviationfor chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)
11、 is CPVC.4. Classification4.1 GeneralThis specification covers Schedule 80 CPVCpipe fittings, intended for use with Iron Pipe Size (IPS)outside-diameter plastic pipe.4.1.1 Fittings covered by this specification are normallymolded. In-line fittings, such as couplings, unions, bushings,caps, nipples,
12、and so forth, shall be molded or machined fromextruded stock.4.1.2 Fittings fabricated by back welding or butt fusion arenot included in this specification.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F1
13、7.10 on Fittings.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2013. Published September 2013. Originallyapproved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F439 12. DOI:10.1520/F0439-13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.o
14、rg. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.4Available from NSF Inter
15、national, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-0140, http:/www.nsf.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1NOTE 2This specification does n
16、ot include requirements for pipe andfittings intended to be used to vent combustion gases.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 This specification covers CPVC pipe fittings made fromcompounds meeting the requirements of Class 23447 and Class23448 as defined in Specification D1784.NOTE 3Mechanical strength
17、, heat resistance and flammability re-quirements are covered in Specification D1784.5.2 Rework MaterialThe manufacturers shall use onlytheir own clean rework fitting material, and the fittings pro-duced shall meet all the requirements of this specification.6. Requirements6.1 Dimensions and Tolerance
18、s:6.1.1 Fitting sockets, inside diameters (waterways), mini-mum wall thicknesses, and dimensions shall be as shown inTables 1-6 when measured in accordance with Test MethodD2122.6.1.2 When multistep reducer bushings are cored out, theinner socket shall be reinforced from the outer wall by aminimum o
19、f three ribs extending from the top of the innersocket to the deepest extremity of the coring. The transitionfromDtoDJ(Table 3) shall be straight, tapered as shown, orradiused. A positive taper in the same direction of the taper inthe socket on the outside diameter of the bushing is optional(see XA/
20、XB in Table 3). Any point measured along the outsidediameter of the bushing (between XA and XB) shall not fallbelow minimum pipe OD.6.1.3 The minimum wall thickness of fittings shall be 125 %of the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding size ofSchedule 80 pipe for which they are designed to be
21、used,except that for the socket, the wall thickness shall be at leastequal to the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding sizeof Schedule 80 pipe.6.1.4 The minimum inside diameter of the fittings shall benot less than the minimum specified inside diameter of thecorresponding size of Schedule 80
22、pipe. This is calculated asfollows:minimum OD! 2 2 3 maximum wall! 5 minimum ID (1)6.1.5 Minimum dimensions have zero negative tolerance.Tolerances on other dimensions are shown in Tables 1 and 3.6.1.6 Fitting Not IllustratedAll fittings, whether illus-trated in Tables 1-5 or not, shall maintain the
23、 dimensionsconforming to 6.1 and 6.2.6.2 ThreadsFor all fittings having taper pipe threads,threads shall conform to Specification F1498 and be gaged inaccordance with 8.4.6.3 Burst Pressure:6.3.1 The minimum burst strength of the fittings shall be notless than that calculated for the size and wall t
24、hickness of thepipe with which it is to be used, when calculated from thefollowing equation and using a stress of 6400 psi for 8in. andsmaller fittings, and a stress of 5100 psi for fittings larger than8in.:S 5 PDO2 t!/2t (2)where:S = hoop stress, psi (MPa),P = internal pressure, psi (MPa),DO= avera
25、ge outside diameter, in. (mm), andt = minimum wall thickness, in. (mm).Fittings tested in accordance with 8.5 shall withstand theminimum burst pressure shown in Table 6.6.3.2 Pressures shown are minimum burst pressures and donot imply rated working pressures. The burst pressure shall beused only as
26、an indication of quality.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The fittings shall be homogeneous throughout and freeof cracks, holes, foreign inclusions, or other defects. Thefittings shall be as uniform as commercially practicable incolor, opacity, density, and other physical properties.8. Test
27、 Methods8.1 ConditioningCondition of test specimens at 73.4 63.6F (23 6 2C) and 506 5 % relative humidity for not lessthan 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A ofPractice D618, for those tests where conditioning is required.8.2 Test ConditionsConduct tests in the standard labora-tory at
28、mosphere of 73.4 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 6 5%relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test meth-ods or in this specification.8.3 SamplingA sufficient quantity of fittings as agreedupon between the seller and the purchaser shall be selected atrandom from each lot or shipment and tested to
29、 determine thatthe basic design is in conformance with this specification.NOTE 4For individual orders or specifications where supplementaltests are required, only those tests and numbers of tests specifically agreedupon between the purchaser and the seller need be conducted.8.4 ThreadsAll taper pipe
30、 threads shall be gaged inaccordance with Specification F1498.8.5 Burst PressureDetermine the minimum burst pressurein accordance with Test Method D1599, Procedure B. The timeof testing each specimen shall be between 60 and 70 s.9. Retest and Rejection9.1 If the results of any test(s) do not meet th
31、e requirementsof this specification, the test(s) shall be conducted again onlyby agreement between the purchaser and the seller. Under suchagreement, minimum requirements shall not be lowered,changed, or modified, nor shall specification limits be changed.If upon retest, failure occurs, the quantity
32、 of product repre-sented by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of thisspecification.10. Marking10.1 Quality of MarkingThe markings shall be applied tothe fitting in such a manner that they remain legible undernormal handling and installation practices.10.2 Content of Marking:10.2.1 Fittings
33、shall be marked with the following:10.2.1.1 Manufacturers name or trademark,F439 132TABLE1TaperedSocketsforCPVCPipeFittings,Schedule80,in.(mm)ANominalPipe SizeASocketEntranceDiameterBSocketBottomDiameterCBDCWallThickness,minEntrance,minDiameterToleranceonNominalDiameterMaximumOut-of-RoundDiameterTol
34、eranceonNominalDiameterMaximumOut-of-RoundSocketLength,minInsideDiameter,minEFEWEX,EZ140.552(14.02)0.004(0.10)0.016(0.41)0.536(13.61)0.004(0.10)0.016(0.41)0.625(15.88)0.258(6.55)0.119(3.02)0.149(3.78)0.02(0.5)0.02(0.5)380.687(17.45)0.004(0.10)0.016(0.41)0.671(17.04)0.004(0.10)0.016(0.41)0.750(19.05)
35、0.379(9.63)0.126(3.20)0.158(4.01)0.03(0.8)0.03(0.8)120.848(21.54)0.004(0.10)0.016(0.41)0.836(21.23)0.004(0.10)0.016(0.41)0.875(22.22)0.502(12.75)0.147(3.73)0.184(4.67)0.03(0.8)0.03(0.8)341.058(26.87)0.004(0.10)0.020(0.51)1.046(26.57)0.004(0.10)0.020(0.51)1.000(25.40)0.698(17.73)0.154(3.91)0.193(4.90
36、)0.03(0.8)0.03(0.8)11.325(33.66)0.005(0.13)0.020(0.51)1.310(33.27)0.005(0.13)0.020(0.51)1.125(28.58)0.910(23.11)0.179(4.55)0.224(5.69)0.06(1.5)0.06(1.5)1141.670(42.42)0.005(0.13)0.024(0.61)1.655(42.04)0.005(0.13)0.024(0.61)1.250(31.75)1.227(31.17)0.191(4.85)0.239(6.07)0.06(1.5)0.06(1.5)1121.912(48.5
37、6)0.006(0.15)0.024(0.61)1.894(48.11)0.006(0.15)0.024(0.61)1.375(34.93)1.446(36.73)0.200(5.08)0.250(6.35)0.06(1.5)0.06(1.5)22.387(60.63)0.006(0.15)0.024(0.61)2.369(60.17)0.006(0.15)0.024(0.61)1.500(38.10)1.881(47.78)0.218(5.54)0.273(6.93)0.06(1.5)0.06(1.5)2122.889(73.38)0.007(0.18)0.030(0.76)2.868(72
38、.85)0.007(0.18)0.030(0.76)1.750(44.45)2.250(57.15)0.276(7.01)0.345(8.76)0.09(2.3)0.13(3.3)33.515(89.28)0.007(0.18)0.023(0.58)3.491(88.67)0.007(0.18)0.023(0.58)1.875(47.63)2.820(71.63)0.300(7.62)0.375(9.53)0.09(2.3)0.13(3.3)3124.016(102.01)0.008(0.20)0.030(0.76)3.992(101.40)0.008(0.20)0.030(0.76)2.12
39、5(53.98)3.280(83.31)0.318(8.08)0.398(10.11)0.09(2.3)0.13(3.3)44.517(114.73)0.008(0.20)0.023(0.58)4.490(114.04)0.008(0.20)0.023(0.58)2.250(57.15)3.737(94.92)0.337(8.56)0.420(10.67)0.09(2.3)0.13(3.3)55.583(141.81)0.010(0.25)0.060(1.52)5.553(141.05)0.010(0.25)0.060(1.52)2.625(66.68)4.713(119.71)0.375(9
40、.53)0.469(11.91)0.09(2.3)0.13(3.3)66.647(168.83)0.011(0.28)0.060(1.52)6.614(168.00)0.011(0.28)0.060(1.52)3.000(76.20)5.646(143.41)0.432(10.97)0.540(13.72)0.13(3.3)0.19(4.8)88.655(219.84)0.015(0.38)0.090(2.29)8.6100.015(0.38)0.090(2.29)4.000(101.60)7.490(190.25)0.500(12.70)0.625(15.88)0.13(3.3)0.19(4
41、.8)1010.780(273.81)0.015(0.38)0.100(2.54)10.735(272.67)0.015(0.38)0.100(2.54)5.000(127.00)9.407(238.94)0.593(15.06)0.741(18.82)0.125(3.18)0.187(4.76)1212.780(324.61)0.015(0.38)0.120(3.05)12.735(323.47)0.015(0.38)0.120(3.05)6.000(152.40)11.197(284.40)0.687(17.45)0.859(21.82)0.125(3.18)0.187(4.76)AThe
42、sketchesanddesignsoffittingsareillustrativeonly.BSocketdepth,measuredfromsocketentrancefacetosocketbottomface.CSee6.1.4.F439 13310.2.1.2 Material designation CPVC for CPVC 23447 anddesignation CPVC 42 for CPVC 23448,10.2.1.3 The seal or mark of the laboratory making theevaluation for potable water c
43、ontact,10.2.1.4 Size, and10.2.1.5 This designation “F439,” with which the fittingcomplies.10.3 Where the size of the fitting does not allow completemarking, omit identification marking in the following se-quence: size, material designation, F439, and the manufactur-ers name or trademark.10.4 Marking
44、s or symbols shall be molded, hot-stamped, orapplied to fittings by any other suitable method, such asprinting.10.5 Where recessed marking is used, care shall be taken tosee that in no case marking causes cracks or reduces the wallthickness below the minimum specified.11. Quality Assurance11.1 When
45、the product is marked with this designation,F439, the manufacturer affirms that the product wasmanufactured, inspected, sampled, and tested in accordancewith this specification and has been found to meet therequirements of this specification.12. Keywords12.1 CPVC; fittings; pressure; Schedule 80; so
46、ckets; threadsTABLE 2 Minimum Dimensions from Center to End of Sockets(Laying Length) for Couplings, Tees, 90 and 45 Elbows, CPVCSocket-Type Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80, in. (mm)ANominalPipe SizeG,min J,min N,min14 0.31 (7.9) 0.16 (4.1) 0.06 (1.5)38 0.38 (9.7) 0.19 (4.8) 0.09 (2.3)12 0.50 (12.7) 0.25
47、 (6.4) 0.09 (2.3)34 0.56 (14.2) 0.31 (7.9) 0.09 (2.3)1 0.69 (17.5) 0.31 (7.9) 0.09 (2.3)114 0.88 (22.4) 0.38 (9.7) 0.09 (2.3)112 1.00 (25.4) 0.44 (11.2) 0.09 (2.3)2 1.25 (31.8) 0.63 (16.0) 0.09 (2.3)212 1.50 (38.1) 0.69 (17.5) 0.19 (4.8)3 1.81 (46.0) 0.75 (19.1) 0.19 (4.8)312 2.13 (54.1) 1.00 (25.4)
48、 0.19 (4.8)4 2.31 (58.7) 1.00 (25.4) 0.19 (4.8)5 3.00 (76.2) 1.38 (35.1) 0.19 (4.8)6 3.50 (88.9) 1.75 (44.5) 0.25 (6.4)8 4.50 (114) 2.00 (50.8) 0.25 (6.4)10 5.687 (144.45) 2.25 (57.15) 0.25 (6.35)12 6.875 (174.63) 2.50 (63.50) 0.375 (9.53)AThe sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only.F
49、439 134TABLE 3 Symbols for Dimensions of Reducer Blushings, CPVC Socket-type Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80A, in. (mm)Nominal Size Outside DiameterXATolerance onOutside DiameterOutside DiameterXBTolerance onOutside DiameterMaximumOut of Roundness(max. minus min.)14 by18 0.540 (13.72) + 0.007 - 0.004 (0.18 - 0.10) 0.540 (13.72) 0.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41)38 by14,18 0.675 (17.41) + 0.007 - 0.004 (0.18 - 0.10) 0.675 (17.41) 0.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41)12 by38,14 0.840 (21.34) + 0.007 - 0.004 (0.18 -
