1、Designation: F 441/F 441M 02 (Reapproved 2008)An American National StandardStandard Specification forChlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe,Schedules 40 and 801This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 441/F 441M; the number immediately following the designation indicates t
2、he yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the De
3、partment of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers chlorinated poly(vinyl chlo-ride) (CPVC) pipe made in Schedule 40 and 80 sizes andpressure-rated for water (see appendix). Included are criteriafor classifying CPVC plastic pipe materials and CPVC plasticpipe, a system of nomenclature for CPV
4、C plastic pipe, andrequirements and test methods for materials, workmanship,dimensions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, flattening, andextrusion quality. Methods of marking are also given.NOTE 1The CPVC pipe covered by this specification was coveredpreviously in Specification D 1785.NOTE 2The su
5、stained and burst pressure test requirements, and thepressure ratings in the appendix, are calculated from stress values obtainedfrom tests made on pipe 2 in. 50 mm and smaller. However, tests onlarger pipe have shown these stress values to be valid.1.2 The products covered by this specification are
6、 intendedfor use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, whichare chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due toinherent hazards associated with testing components and sys-tems with compressed air or other compressed gases somemanufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their
7、 products.Consult with specific product/component manufacturers fortheir specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.NOTE 3Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gasescontain large amounts of stored energy which present serious safteyhazards should a system fail for any reason.1
8、.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,and appendixes which provide explanatory material. Thesenotes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shallnot be considered as requirements of the specification.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsar
9、e to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains
10、only to thetest methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicabi
11、lity of regulatory limita-tions prior to use. A specific precautionary statement is givenin Note 6.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic PipeUnder Constant Internal PressureD 1599 Test Method f
12、or Resistance to Short-Time Hydrau-lic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsF 1784 Test Method for Performance of a Pasta CookerD 1785 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plas-tic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120D 2122 Test
13、 Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD 2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic DesignBasis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure DesignBasis for Thermoplastic Pipe ProductsF 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems2.2 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No
14、. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)32.3 Military Standard:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.25 on VinylBased Pipe.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published February 2009. Or
15、iginallyapproved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F 441 02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page ont
16、he ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.MIL-STD-129 Mar
17、king for Shipment and Storage32.4 NSF Standards:Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and RelatedMaterials4Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water SystemsComponentsHealth Effects43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions are in accordance with Termi-nology F 412, and abbreviations are in accordanc
18、e with Ter-minology D 1600, unless otherwise specified. The abbreviationfor chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) is CPVC.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 hydrostatic design stressthe estimated maximumtensile stress the material is capable of withstanding continu-ously with a high
19、 degree of certainty that failure of the pipewill not occur. This stress is circumferential when internalhydrostatic water pressure is applied.3.2.2 pressure rating (PR)the estimated maximum waterpressure the pipe is capable of withstanding continuously witha high degree of certainty that failure of
20、 the pipe will not occur.3.2.3 relation between dimensions, design stress, and pres-sure ratingThe following expression, commonly known asthe ISO equation,5is used in this specification to relatedimensions, hydrostatic design stress, and pressure rating:2 S/P 5 DO/t! 2 1where:S = hydrostatic design
21、stress, psi MPa,P = pressure rating, psi MPa,DO= average outside diameter, in. mm, andt = minimum wall thickness, in. mm.3.2.4 standard thermoplastic pipe materials designationcodeThe pipe materials designation code shall consist of theabbreviation CPVC for the type of plastic, followed by theASTM t
22、ype and grade inArabic numerals and the design stressin units of 100 psi (0.7 MPa) with any decimal figures dropped.When the design stress code contains less than two figures, acipher shall be used before the number. Thus a completematerial code shall consist of four letters and four figures forCPVC
23、 plastic pipe materials (see Section 5).4. Classification4.1 GeneralThis specification covers CPVC pipe madefrom one (see X1.2) CPVC plastic pipe material in Schedule 40and 80 sizes.4.2 Hydrostatic Design StressesThis specification coversCPVC pipe made from CPVC plastic as defined by hydrostaticdesi
24、gn stresses which have been developed on the basis oflong-term tests (see appendix).5. Materials5.1 GeneralChlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) plastics usedto make pipe meeting the requirements of this specification arecategorized by means of two criteria, namely, (1) short-termstrength tests and (2) l
25、ong-term hydrostatic strength tests atboth 73 and 180F 23 and 82C.5.2 Basic MaterialsThis specification covers CPVC pipemade from compounds meeting the requirements of Class23447 as defined in Specification D 1784. The materials shallhave Hydrostatic Design Stress (HDS) listings equal to orgreater t
26、han 2000 psi 13.80 MPa at 73F 23C and 500 psi3.45 MPa at 180F 82C when evaluated in accordancewith Test Method D 2837.NOTE 4Mechanical strength, heat resistance, flammability, andchemical resistance properties are covered in Specification D 1784.5.3 Rework MaterialThe manufacturers shall use onlythe
27、ir own clean rework pipe material and the pipe producedshall meet all the requirements of this specification.6. Requirements Requirements6.1 Dimensions and Tolerances:6.1.1 Dimensions and tolerances shall be as shown in Table1 and Table 2 when measured in accordance with Test MethodD 2122. The toler
28、ances for out-of-roundness shall apply onlyto pipe prior to shipment.6.1.2 Wall Thickness RangeThe wall thickness range shallnot exceed 12 % when measured in accordance with TestMethod D 2122.6.2 Sustained PressureThe pipe shall not fail, balloon,burst, or weep as defined in Test Method D 1598, at t
29、he testpressures given in Table 3, when tested in accordance with 8.4.6.2.1 Accelerated Regression TestThe accelerated re-gression test shall be used in place of both the sustained andburst pressure tests at the option of the manufacturer. The testshall be conducted in accordance with 8.4.1. The pip
30、e shalldemonstrate a hydrostatic design basis projection at the100 000 h intercept that meets the hydrostatic design basiscategory requirement (see Table 1, Test Method D 2837) forthe CPVC material used in its manufacture. If the lowerconfidence value at 100 000 h differs from the extrapolatedLTHS v
31、alue by more than 15 % of the latter; or M in AppendixX2 (Test Method D 2837) is zero or negative; or b in theequation h = a + bf in Appendix X1 (Test Method D 2837)ispositive, consider the data unsuitable.6.3 Burst PressureThe minimum burst pressures forCPVC plastic pipe shall be as given in Table
32、4, whendetermined in accordance with Test Method D 1599.6.4 FlatteningThere shall be no evidence of splitting,cracking, or breaking when the pipe is tested in accordancewith 8.5.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The pipe shall be homogeneous throughout and freefrom visible cracks, holes, for
33、eign inclusions, or other defects.The pipe shall be as uniform as commercially practicable incolor, opacity, density, and other physical properties.NOTE 5Color and transparency or opacity should be specified in thecontract or purchase order.8. Test Methods8.1 ConditioningCondition the test specimens
34、 at 73.4 63.6F 23 6 2C and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for not less4Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-0140, http:/www.nsf.org.5ISO R 161-1960, Pipes of Plastics Materials for the Transport of Fluids(Outside Diameters and Nominal Pressures) Part
35、1, Metric Series.F 441/F 441M 02 (2008)2than 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A ofPractice D 618, for those tests where conditioning is required.8.2 Test ConditionsConduct tests in the standard labora-tory atmosphere of 73 6 3.6F 23 6 2C and 50 6 5%relative humidity, unless otherwise
36、specified in the test meth-ods or in this specification.8.3 SamplingThe selection of the sample or samples ofpipe shall be as agreed upon by the purchaser and the seller. Incase of no prior agreement, any sample selected by the testinglaboratory shall be deemed adequate.8.3.1 Test SpecimensNot less
37、than 50 % of the test speci-mens required for any pressure test shall have at least a part ofthe marking in their central sections. The central section is thatportion of pipe which is at least one pipe diameter away froman end closure.8.4 Sustained Pressure TestSelect the test specimens atrandom. Te
38、st individually with water at the internal pressuresgiven in Table 3, six specimens of pipe, each specimen at leastten times the nominal diameter in length, but not less than 10in. 250 mm or more than 3 ft 1000 mm between endclosures and bearing the permanent marking on the pipe.Maintain the specime
39、ns at the pressure indicated for a period of1000 h. Hold the pressure as closely as possible, but within610 psi 669 kPa. Condition the specimens at the testTABLE 1 Outside Diameters and Tolerances for CPVC Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80, in. mmTolerancesMaximum Out-of-Roundness(maximum minus mini
40、mum diameter)Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter Schedule 40 sizes312 in. and over;Schedule 80sizes 8 in. and overSchedule 40 sizes3 in. and less;Schedule 80 sizes6 in. and less14 8 0.540 13.7 60.004 0.10 . 0.016 (0.41)38 10 0.675 17.1 60.004 0.10 . 0.016 (0.41)12 15 0.840 21.3 60.004 0.10 . 0.016 (0
41、.41)34 20 1.050 26.7 60.004 0.10 . 0.020 (0.51)1 25 1.315 33.4 60.005 0.13 . 0.020 (0.51)114 32 1.660 42.2 60.005 0.13 . 0.024 (0.61)112 40 1.900 48.3 60.006 0.15 . 0.024 (0.61)2 50 2.375 60.3 60.006 0.15 . 0.024 (0.61)212 65 2.875 73.0 60.007 0.18 . 0.030 (0.76)3 80 3.500 88.9 60.008 0.20 . . . 0.0
42、30 (0.76)312 90 4.000 101.6 60.008 0.20 0.100 (2.54) 0.030 (0.76)4 100 4.500 114.3 60.009 0.23 0.100 (2.54) 0.030 (0.76)5 125 5.563 141.3 60.010 0.25 0.100 (2.54) 0.060 (1.52)6 150 6.625 168.3 60.011 0.28 0.100 (2.54) 0.070 (1.78)8 200 8.625 219.1 60.015 0.38 0.150 (3.81) 0.090 (2.29)10 250 10.750 2
43、73.1 60.015 0.38 0.150 (3.81) 0.100 (2.54)12 300 12.750 323.9 60.015 0.38 0.150 (3.81) 0.120 (3.05)14 350 14.000 355.6 60.015 0.380 0.200 (5.08) .16 400 16.000 406.4 60.019 0.480 0.320 (8.13) .TABLE 2 Wall Thicknesses and Tolerances for CPVC Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80, in.A,BmmNominal PipeSiz
44、eWall ThicknessASchedule 40 Schedule 80Min Tolerance Min Tolerance14 8 0.088 2.24 +0.020 0.51 0.119 3.02 +0.020 0.5138 10 0.091 2.31 +0.020 0.51 0.126 3.20 +0.020 0.5112 15 0.109 2.77 +0.020 0.51 0.147 3.73 +0.020 0.5134 20 0.113 2.87 +0.020 0.51 0.154 3.91 +0.020 0.511 25 0.133 3.38 +0.020 0.51 0.1
45、79 4.55 +0.021 0.53114 32 0.140 3.56 +0.020 0.51 0.191 4.85 +0.023 0.58112 40 0.145 3.68 +0.020 0.51 0.200 5.08 +0.024 0.612 50 0.154 3.91 +0.020 0.51 0.218 5.54 +0.026 0.66212 65 0.203 5.16 +0.024 0.61 0.276 7.01 +0.033 0.843 80 0.216 5.49 +0.026 0.66 0.300 7.62 +0.036 0.91312 90 0.226 5.74 +0.027
46、0.68 0.318 8.08 +0.038 0.964 100 0.237 6.02 +0.028 0.71 0.337 8.56 +0.040 1.025 125 0.258 6.55 +0.031 0.79 0.375 9.52 +0.045 1.146 150 0.280 7.11 +0.034 0.86 0.432 10.97 +0.052 1.328 200 0.322 8.18 +0.039 0.99 0.500 12.70 +0.060 1.5210 250 0.365 9.27 +0.044 1.12 0.593 15.06 +0.071 1.8012 300 0.406 1
47、0.31 +0.049 1.24 0.687 17.45 +0.082 2.0814 350 0.437 11.10 +0.053 +1.35 0.750 19.05 +0.090 +2.2916 400 0.500 12.70 +0.060 +1.52 0.843 21.14 +0.101 +2.57AThe minimum is the lowest wall thickness of the pipe at any cross section. All tolerances are on the plus side of the minimum requirement.BThese di
48、mensions conform to nominal IPS dimensions.F 441/F 441M 02 (2008)3temperature of 736 3.6F 23 6 2C. Test in accordance withTest Method D 1598, except maintain the pressure at the valuesgiven in Table 3 for 1000 h. Evidence of failure of the pipeshall be as defined in Test Method D 1598.8.4.1 Accelerated Regression TestTest in accordance withprocedures in Test Method D 1598, using either free end orrestrained end fittings. A minimum of six specimens shall betested. Test three specimen
