1、Designation: F 794 03An American National StandardStandard Specification forPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Gravity Sewer Pipe andFittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 794; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
2、year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Depa
3、rtment of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers requirements for poly(vinylchloride) (PVC) profile sewer pipe and fittings with integralbell and elastomeric seal joints or plain end pipe with couplingsin sizes (4 to 48 in.) based on a controlled inside diameter.1.2 The values stated in inch-
4、pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associ
5、ated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.NOTE 1Pipe and fittings produced to this specification should beinstalled in accordance with Practice D
6、2321.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) CompoundsD 2122 Test Method fo
7、r Determining Dimensions of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD 2152 Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of ExtrudedPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings byAcetone ImmersionD 2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermo-plastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applica-tionsD
8、 2412 Test Method for Determination of External LoadingCharacteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate LoadingD 2444 Test Method for Impact Resistance of Thermoplas-tic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup (Falling Weight)D 2855 Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints withPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (
9、PVC) Pipe and FittingsD 3034 Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) Sewer Pipe and FittingsD 3212 Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer PlasticPipes Using Flexible Elastomeric SealsF 402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements,Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermop
10、lastic Pipeand FittingsF 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF 477 Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) forJoining Plastic PipeF 679 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Large-Diameter Plastic Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings2.2 American Water Works Association (AWWA) S
11、tandard:AWWA Manual M45 Fiberglass Pipe Design32.3 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)42.4 Military Standard:MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions are in accordance with Termi-nology F 412, and abbreviations are in
12、accordance with Ter-minology D 1600, unless otherwise specified. The abbreviationfor poly(vinyl chloride) is (PVC).3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subco
13、mmittee F17.62 on Sewer.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2003. Published October 2003. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F 794 01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual B
14、ook of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Water Works Association, 1401 New York Ave. NW,Suite 640, Washington, DC 20005.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., P
15、hiladelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2.1 dual wall corrugated profile (DWCP)gravity sewerpipea pipe product consisting of a smooth waterway bracedcumferentially with an external co
16、rrugated wall (see Fig. 1)3.2.2 open profile (OP) gravity sewer pipea pipe productconsisting of an essentially smooth waterway braced circum-ferentially or spirally with outside projections or ribs (see Fig.2).4. Significance and Use4.1 The requirements of this specification are intended toprovide p
17、ipe and fittings suitable for nonpressure drainage ofsewage and surface water.NOTE 2Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only withthe specific approval of the governing code authority since chemicals notcommonly found in drains and sewers and temperatures in excess of140F may be encou
18、ntered.5. Materials5.1 Basic MaterialsThe pipe and fittings shall be made ofPVC plastic having a minimum cell classification of 12454 or12364 as defined in Specification D 1784. Homopolymer PVCcompounds must meet or exceed the requirements of the abovelisted minimum cell classification number.5.2 Re
19、work MaterialClean rework material generatedfrom the manufacturers own pipe or fittings production maybe used by the same manufacturer provided pipe or fittingsproduced meet all the requirements of this specification.5.3 GasketsElastomeric gaskets shall comply with therequirements described in Speci
20、fication F 477.5.4 LubricantThe lubricant used for assembly shall besuitable for use with PVC pipe and elastomeric seals for thisapplication and have no detrimental effect on the gasket or onthe pipe.6. Joining Systems6.1 Gasketed JointThe integral bell gasketed joint, cou-pling, or fitting joints s
21、hall be designed so that when as-sembled, the gasket (which is attached to either the bell or thespigot) will be compressed radially on the pipe spigot or in thebell to form a water-tight seal. The joints shall be designed tocomply with and show no sign of leakage when tested inaccordance with 7.7 w
22、hen assembled with pipe for which theyare intended.6.2 Couplings shall form a water-tight seal when assembledwith plain end pipe and show no sign of leakage when testedin accordance with 7.7 when assembled with pipe for whichthey are intended.NOTE 3The outside diameters of products manufactured to t
23、hisspecification are not specified and therefore joint compatibility should bereviewed.6.3 The joint shall be designed to avoid displacement of thegasket when assembled in accordance with the manufacturersrecommendation.6.4 The assembly of joints shall be in accordance with themanufacturers recommen
24、dations.7. Requirements57.1 WorkmanshipThe pipe and fittings shall be essentiallyuniform in color, opacity, density, and other properties. Theinside and outside surfaces shall be semimatte or glossy inappearance and free of chalking, sticky, or tacky material. Thesurfaces shall be free of excess blo
25、om; that is, slight bloom isacceptable. The pipe walls shall be free of cracks, holes,blisters, voids, foreign inclusions, or other defects that arevisible to the naked eye and that may affect the wall integrity.Bloom or chalking may develop in pipe exposed to direct raysof the sun (ultraviolet radi
26、ant energy) for extended periods andconsequently these requirements do not apply to pipe afterextended exposure to direct rays of the sun.7.2 Pipe and Fitting Dimensions:7.2.1 DiameterThe inside diameter of the pipe shall meetthe requirements given in Table 1, Table 2, or Table 3 whenmeasured in acc
27、ordance with 8.4.1.7.2.2 Wall ThicknessThe minimum wall thickness of thewaterway of pipe and fittings fabricated from pipe sectionsshall meet the requirements given in Table 1 for open profile;and Table 2 or Table 3 for dual wall corrugated profile pipewhen measured in accordance with 8.4.2. The wal
28、l thickness offittings fabricated from pipes meeting the requirements ofSpecification D 3034, SDR 35 and Specification F 679 are alsosatisfactory. Molded fittings when made with an open profileshall conform to the minimum wall thickness requirementsgiven in Table 1.7.2.3 Bell Wall ThicknessIn the ca
29、se of belled pipe andfittings fabricated from pipe sections, the thickness of the wallin the bell shall be considered satisfactory if it was formedfrom pipe meeting the above requirements. For reducingfittings or those with smaller inlets, the minimum wall thick-ness for each inlet shall be no less
30、than the minimum wallthickness for that size pipe.7.2.4 Fittings:7.2.4.1 Molded FittingsMolded fittings conforming to therequirements of Specification D 3034, SDR 35 may also beused with profile gravity sewer pipe provided an adaptor (whenrequired) is used to make the connection. The minimum wallthi
31、ckness of the molded fittings and adaptors shall coincidewith the values listed in Table 1 of Specification D 3034 forSDR 35. The thickness in the wall of the adaptor bell shall be5Supporting data are available at ASTM Headquarters. Request RR:F17-1020.FIG. 1 Typical Dual Wall Corrugated Profile (DW
32、CP)FIG. 2 Typical Open Profile (OP)F794032considered satisfactory if formed from pipe meeting the aboverequirements. When a molded fitting is used to join differenttypes of plastic pipes, the bell and the body or branch areaextending from the bell shall also conform to the minimumwall thickness and
33、profile of the pipe being installed into thebell.7.2.4.2 Fabricated FittingsFabricated fittings shall bemade from pipe meeting the requirements of this specification,Specification D 3034, SDR 35, or Specification F 679. Fabri-cated fittings with solvent cement components shall be made inaccordance w
34、ith Practice D 2855 and taking cognizance ofPractice F 402. Unreinforced solvent cement mitred joints shallnot be used. Fabricated joints shall be adequately lapped orfusion butt welded and, when needed additionally reinforced.NOTE 4A fabricated fittings standard is currently being developed byASTM
35、Subcommittee F 17.10.7.3 Pipe FlatteningThere shall be no evidence of split-ting, cracking, breaking, or separation of ribs, seams, orcorrugations, when pipe is tested in accordance with 8.5.7.4 Pipe Impact StrengthThe impact strength shall not beless than the values shown in Table 4 when tested in
36、accor-dance with 8.6.NOTE 5This requirement is intended only for use as a quality controltest, not as a simulated service test. Aged impact data are currently underTABLE 1 Pipe Dimensions and Stiffness (Open Profile Pipe)NominalPipe Size,in.Minimum InsideDiameter,Ain. (mm)Tolerance onInside Diameter
37、,in. (mm)Minimum PipeStiffness Series 46,lbf/in.2(kPa)Waterway MinimumWall Series 46,in. (mm)Minimum PipeStiffness Series 10,lbf/in.2(kPa)Waterway MinimumWall Series 10,in. (mm)4 3.939(100.0) +0.034(0.86) 46(320) 0.030(0.76) N/A N/A6 5.875(149.2) +0.049(1.24) 46(320) 0.045(1.14) N/A N/A8 7.863(199.7
38、) +0.053(1.35) 46(320) 0.060(1.52) N/A N/A10 9.825(249.6) +0.067(1.70) 46(320) 0.070(1.78) N/A N/A12 11.687(296.8) +0.085(2.16) 46(320) 0.085(2.16) N/A N/A15 14.303(363.3) +0.116(2.95) 46(320) 0.105(2.67) N/A N/A18 17.510(444.8) +0.195(4.95) 46(320) 0.130(3.30) 10(70) 0.070(1.78)21 20.656(524.7) +0.
39、200(5.08) 46(320) 0.160(4.06) 10(70) 0.085(2.16)24 23.412(594.7) +0.204(5.18) 46(320) 0.180(4.58) 10(70) 0.105(2.66)27 26.371(669.8) +0.209(5.31) 46(320) 0.205(5.22) 10(70) 0.115(2.92)30 29.388(746.5) +0.220(5.59) 46(320) 0.235(5.96) 10(70) 0.130(3.30)33 32.405(823.1) +0.227(5.77) 46(320) 0.260(6.60
40、) 10(70) 0.150(3.81)36 35.370(898.4) +0.235(5.97) 46(320) 0.290(7.36) 10(70) 0.165(4.20)39 38.380(974.9) +0.245(6.22) 46(320) 0.315(8.00) 10(70) 0.195(4.95)42 41.370(1050.8) +0.255(6.48) 46(320) 0.345(8.76) 10(70) 0.215(5.46)45 44.365(1126.9) +0.265(6.73) 46(320) 0.370(9.40) 10(70) 0.225(5.72)48 47.
41、355(1202.8) +0.285(7.24) 46(320) 0.400(10.16) 10(70) 0.230(5.84)AIn-plant quality control manufacturing. Base inside diameter calculations should include out-of-roundness as a result of shipping and handling.TABLE 2 Pipe Dimensions and Stiffness (Dual Wall Corrugated) Pipe for Series 46 and Series 1
42、0NominalPipe Size,in.Minimum InsideDiameter,in. (mm)Tolerance onInside Diameter,in. (mm)Minimum PipeStiffness Series 46,lbf/in.2(kPa)Waterway MinimumWall Series 46,in. (mm)Minimum PipeStiffness Series 10,lbf/in.2(kPa)Waterway MinimumWall Series 10, in.(mm)4 3.939(100.0) +0.034(0.86) 46(320) 0.022(0.
43、56) N/A N/A6 5.875(149.2) +0.049(1.24) 46(320) 0.025(0.64) N/A N/A8 7.863(199.7) +0.053(1.35) 46(320) 0.035(0.89) N/A N/A10 9.825(249.6) +0.067(1.70) 46(320) 0.045(1.14) N/A N/A12 11.687(296.8) +0.085(2.16) 46(320) 0.058(1.40) N/A N/A15 14.303(363.3) +0.116(2.95) 46(320) 0.077(1.96) N/A N/A18 17.510
44、(444.8) +0.195(4.95) 46(320) 0.084(2.13) 10(70) 0.070(1.78)21 20.656(524.7) +0.200(5.08) 46(320) 0.095(2.41) 10(70) 0.070(1.78)24 23.412(594.7) +0.204(5.18) 46(320) 0.110(2.79) 10(70) 0.070(1.78)27 26.371(669.8) +0.209(5.31) 46(320) 0.120(3.05) 10(70) 0.070(1.78)30 29.388(746.5) +0.220(5.59) 46(320)
45、 0.130(3.30) 10(70) 0.085(2.16)33 32.405(823.1) +0.227(5.77) 46(320) 0.150(3.81) 10(70) 0.095(2.41)36 35.370(898.4) +0.235(5.97) 46(320) 0.155(3.94) 10(70) 0.105(2.67)39 38.380(974.9) +0.245(6.22) 46(320) 0.200(5.08) 10(70) 0.120(3.05)42 41.370(1050.8) +0.255(6.48) 46(320) 0.200(5.08) 10(70) 0.130(3
46、.30)45 44.365(1126.9) +0.265(6.73) 46(320) 0.200(5.08) 10(70) 0.145(3.68)48 47.355(1202.8) +0.285(7.24) 46(320) 0.200(5.08) 10(70) 0.160(4.06)TABLE 3 Pipe Dimensions and Stiffness (Dual Wall Corrugated)Pipe for Series 115NominalPipe Size,in.Minimum InsideDiameter,in. (mm)Tolerance onInside Diameter,
47、in. (mm)Minimum PipeStiffness Series115, lbf/in.2(kPa)Waterway MinimumWall Series 115,in. (mm)8 7.692 (195.4) +0.053 (1.35) 115 (800) 0.037 (0.94)10 9.623 (244.4) +0.067 (1.70) 115 (800) 0.046 (1.30)12 11.452 (290.9) +0.085 (2.16) 115 (800) 0.070 (1.78)15 13.998 (355.5) +0.116 (2.95) 115 (800) 0.092
48、 (2.34)TABLE 4 Minimum Impact Strength, 73F (23C)Nominal Size, in. Impact Strength, ftlbf (J)4 100 (136)6 140 (190)8 210 (284)10 to 48 220 (299)F794033study by an ASTM Committee F-17 task group.7.5 Pipe StiffnessPipe stiffness values shall comply withTable 1, Table 2, or Table 3 for the respective p
49、ipe series whentested in accordance with 8.7.7.6 GasketsGaskets shall meet the low head applicationrequirements of Specification F 477 and be molded into acircular form or extruded to the proper section and then splicedinto circular form.7.7 Joint TightnessAll joints shall show no signs ofleakage when tested in accordance with Specification D 3212and Fig. 3. Some grades of pipe may not have the capability inthe pipe wall of withstanding the 22 in. Hg vacuum test. Insuch cases, the joint may be considered as meeting thesecriteria if a pipe and joint syst
