1、Designation: F842 13F842 14Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding DoorAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F842; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the c
2、ase of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 These t
3、est methods determine the ability of sliding door assemblies to restrain, delay, or frustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, sliding door assemblies are defined as described in 1.2.1 1.2.4 and as shown in Fig.1. Sliding door assemblies with a combination of operable panels and
4、fixed panels (lites) shall be classified and tested separatelyfor each type.1.2.1 Type AA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that lock to the jamb.1.2.2 Type BA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that lock to an intermediate jamb.1.2.
5、3 Type CA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that abut and lock to other panels.1.2.4 Type DAsliding door assembly which incorporates one or more fixed or stationary panels that are designed not to open.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for graphic depiction of sliding door assembly
6、types.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if
7、any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building Constructions2.2 AAMA
8、Standard:3AAMA 1303.5 Voluntary Specifications for Forced Entry Resistant Aluminum Sliding Glass Doors2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 300-96 Forced Entry Resistance Tests for Sliding Glass DoorsCMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordinance3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard term
9、inology can be found in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 door frame assembly, nthe combination of a head, sill, and jambs surrounding and supporting fixed and sliding panels.3.2.2 fixed jamb stile, nvertical members of fixed or stationary panels adjacent to a
10、ny jamb.3.2.3 intermediate jamb, nvertical member of a frame other than the outermost vertical members.1 These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51 onPerformance of Windows, Doors, Skylights
11、 and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved May 1, 2013May 1, 2014. Published May 2013June 2014. Originally approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 asF842 12.F842 13. DOI: 10.1520/F0842-13.10.1520/F0842-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or c
12、ontactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 601
13、73,60173-4268,http:/www.aamanet.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM rec
14、ommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.2.4 lockin
15、g device(s) (lock), none or more components of a sliding door assembly intended to resist opening of the slidingdoor panel from the exterior.FIG. 1 Typical Horizontal Sliding Door Assembly Types (viewed from the exterior)F842 1423.2.5 sliding door assembly, na combination of one or more sliding door
16、 panels with or without one or more fixed panelswithin a common frame.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mounting a sliding door specimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mounted to a wallsupport fixture, and, after removing all exterior fasteners and loose component
17、 items, specified loads and forces are applied to thesliding door test specimen in a prescribed sequence. Following removal of all loads, a determination is made whether or not entrycan be gained through the sliding door test specimen from the exterior.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods a
18、re intended to establish a measure of resistance for sliding door assemblies subjected to attacks (otherthan impacting glazing materials) by unskilled or opportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of force generated by skilledburglary attack requires methods, such as alarms, communication,
19、or apprehension systems, or special security glazing materialsmore sophisticated than those evaluated by these test methods. Technicians performing the test should understand the intent of thistest method and should be trained on the execution and pass/fail criteria.5.2 Entry through a sliding door
20、assembly can be accomplished by impacting or removing glazing materials. This method doesnot evaluate glazing materials for breakage or de-glazing. Other standards must be used to evaluate forced entry by impacting orremoving glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for performance levels are a matter for au
21、thorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Suggestedguidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Sliding Door Test SpecimenThe same sliding door assembly shall be used for all testing and shall contain panels havingthe greatest height and width for which approval is sought. Each un
22、ique panel/frame arrangement and locking arrangement shallbe tested.6.1.1 The construction of the sliding door test specimen, including all hardware, components, and arrangement of panels shallbe representative of that for which acceptance is desired.6.1.2 The sliding door test specimen shall consis
23、t of the entire assembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorage assupplied by the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the test specimen shall contain the weakest code compliant safety glazing for testing and shallbe single glazed if designed for ei
24、ther single or double glazing, or double glazed if designed exclusively for multiple glazing.Products tested with glazing materials other than the weakest code compliant safety glazing shall qualify only the specific glazingmaterial tested.6.1.4 Sliding door assemblies tested with more than one lock
25、ing device shall not qualify sliding door assemblies with fewerlocking devices, regardless of size.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is attained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cannot be gainedduring the test or upon removal of loads. If during testing, any component, inc
26、luding the glazing material, fails, allowing entry,this shall be considered a failure to attain the performance level. Glazing which breaks, but does not allow entry, shall not beconsidered a failure to attain the performance level.6.3 Multiple PanelsSliding door assemblies with a combination of ope
27、rable panels and fixed panels (lites) shall be classifiedand tested separately for each panel type. If multiple panels within a sliding door assembly are identical in construction and lockingcondition, only one panel need be tested.6.4 Test SequencePerform the tests for each sliding door test specim
28、en in the sequence as outlined in Section 10.The sequencefor testing multiple panels shall be at the discretion of the testing agency.6.5 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not to exceed 10 lb/s (45 N/s). Maintain performance loads for a period of60 6 5 s.6.6 Load RemovalAt the conclusion
29、of each test, remove all loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring devices with an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorporated in thetest setups. The scale ranges used shall assure that the performance levels are within an accuracy of 65
30、%.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other devices used in performing these tests shall be designed and attached soas to minimize their influence on the test results.7.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed and constructed to accept and rigidly secure the sliding door specimen andto
31、 provide rigid points of anchor for all test loads described in 10.3. The load bearing members of the test fixture shall beconstructed to limit deflection of such members to a maximum of 18 in. (3 mm) under full prescribed load.F842 1437.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall be used for d
32、isassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 1 mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long. (A Warner model #604 Putty Knife is known to meet thesespecifications.)47.4.2 Any non
33、-powered, straight, or Phillips head screwdriver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximum lengthof 6 in. (150 mm).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers with a 6 to 7 in. (150 to 175 mm) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware ManipulationThe following tools shall be used for manipulation of the
34、 locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 0.1 mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long.47.5.2 Apiece of black annealed 16 gage wire at least long enough to reach from the poin
35、t of insertion to the locking device(s).58. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application of loads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect personnel from broken glass.8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other sliding door test specimen components may su
36、ddenly fail when loads and forces areapplied during these test methods, causing panels to open rapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel from rapidlymoving weights and sliding door test specimen components.9. Preparation9.1 Mount the sliding door test specimen into a 2 by 4 or 2 by 6 i
37、n. (40 by 100 or 40 by 150 mm) lumber surround fixture, inaccordance with the manufacturers written installation instructions. Additional attachment means are permitted between the lockjamb and the test frame provided such means do not increase the strength of the connection between locking devices
38、and the slidingdoor members beyond the door manufacturers installation specifications.9.2 Install the sliding door assembly specimen into the test fixture.9.3 Close and lock the sliding door test specimen. Submit each operable unit to five cycles of opening, closing, and locking priorto testing.10.
39、Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, and panel manipulation test referenced in the following parts of Section10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.1.1 Without in any other manner intentionally damaging the sliding door test specimen, remove from the sliding door testspecim
40、ens all screws, glazing beads, and any other members or other mechanical fasteners that can be removed readily from theexterior within a time limit of 5 min using the tools stipulated in 7.4.10.2 Type A Sliding Door Assembly:10.2.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1. Following the
41、 completion of the disassembly test perform testsA1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnex A1. At the completion of tests A1 through A7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined
42、 in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.3 Type B Sliding Door Assembly:10.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsB1 through B7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Tab
43、le A1.1 inAnnex A1. At the completion of tests B1 through B7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.4 Type C Sliding Door Assembly:10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disas
44、sembly test perform testsC1 through C7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnex A1. At the completion of tests C1 through C7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.2, and
45、A2.3.10.5 Type D Sliding Door Assembly:4 The sole source of supply of the apparatus Warner model #604 known to the committee at this time is the Warner model #604. Warner Manufacturing Company, 13435Industrial Park Blvd., Plymouth, MN 55441. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide
46、this information to ASTM International Headquarters. Your commentswill receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend.5 The properties of black annealed 16 gage wire are described in Machinerys Handbook, 22nd Edition,Available from Industrial
47、 Press, Inc., 200 MadisonAve., NewYork,NY 10016-4078.F842 14410.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsD1 through D3 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table
48、 A1.1 inAnnex A1. At the completion of tests C1 through C7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the panel manipulation testdefined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.11. Report11.1 The report shall contain a description of the results of the test(s) performed in accordance with these test methods.11.
49、2 The report shall include at least the following:11.2.1 Identification of the sliding door test specimen;11.2.2 Type, size, location, and number of locking devices and other hardware;11.2.3 Type, location, and number of installation fasteners;11.2.4 Type and thickness of glazing material;11.2.5 Bill of materials;11.2.6 Assembly drawings;11.2.7 Performance level, loads, and times (L1, L2, L3, L4, T1) used;11.2.8 A statement as to whether the sliding door specimen complies or not and the grade at which it complies;11.2.9 A description of the metho
