1、Designation: F842 14F842 17Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding DoorAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F842; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the c
2、ase of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 These t
3、est methods determine the ability of sliding door assemblies to restrain, delay, or frustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, sliding door assemblies are defined as described in 1.2.1 1.2.4 and as shown in Fig.1. Sliding door assemblies with a combination of operable panels and
4、fixed panels (lites) shall be classified and tested separatelyfor each type.1.2.1 Type AA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that lock to the jamb.1.2.2 Type BA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that lock to an intermediate jamb.1.2.
5、3 Type CA sliding door assembly which incorporates one or more sliding panels that abut and lock to other panels.1.2.4 Type DAsliding door assembly which incorporates one or more fixed or stationary panels that are designed not to open.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for graphic depiction of sliding door assembly
6、types.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if
7、any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with
8、internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E6
9、31 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE699 Specification forAgencies Involved in Testing, QualityAssurance, and Evaluating of Manufactured Building Components2.2 AAMA Standard:3AAMA 1303.5 Voluntary Specifications for Forced Entry Resistant Aluminum Sliding Glass Doors2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 300-
10、96 Forced Entry Resistance Tests for Sliding Glass DoorsCMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordinance3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology can be found in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:1 These test methods are under the juri
11、sdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51 onPerformance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved May 1, 2014Oct. 1, 2017. Published June 2014November 2017. Originally approved in 1983. Last previ
12、ous edition approved in 20132014 asF842 13.F842 14. DOI: 10.1520/F0842-14.10.1520/F0842-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Sum
13、mary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an ind
14、ication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be
15、considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.2.1 door frame assembly, nthe combination of a head, sill, and jambs surrounding and supporting fixed and sliding panels.3.2.2 fixed jamb stile, nverti
16、cal members of fixed or stationary panels adjacent to any jamb.3.2.3 intermediate jamb, nvertical member of a frame other than the outermost vertical members.FIG. 1 Typical Horizontal Sliding Door Assembly Types (viewed from the exterior)F842 1723.2.4 locking device(s) (lock), none or more component
17、s of a sliding door assembly intended to resist opening of the slidingdoor panel from the exterior.3.2.5 sliding door assembly, na combination of one or more sliding door panels with or without one or more fixed panelswithin a common frame.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mount
18、ing a sliding door specimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mounted to a wallsupport fixture, and, after removing all exterior fasteners and loose component items, specified loads and forces are applied to thesliding door test specimen in a prescribed sequence. Following removal of all
19、 loads, a determination is made by the laboratorytechnician, as defined by Section 9 of Specification E699, whether or not entry can be gained through the sliding door test specimenfrom the exterior.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measure of resistance for s
20、liding door assemblies subjected to attacks (otherthan impacting glazing materials) by unskilled or opportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of force generated by skilledburglary attack requires methods, such as alarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or special security glazing m
21、aterialsmore sophisticated than those evaluated by these test methods. Technicians performing the test should understand the intent of thistest method and should be trained on the execution and pass/fail criteria.5.2 Entry through a sliding door assembly can be accomplished by impacting or removing
22、glazing materials. This method doesnot evaluate glazing materials for breakage or de-glazing. Other standards must be used to evaluate forced entry by impacting orremoving glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for performance levels are a matter for authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. S
23、uggestedguidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Sliding Door Test SpecimenThe same sliding door assembly shall be used for all testing and shall contain panels havingthe greatest height and width for which approval is sought. Each unique panel/frame arrangement and locking arrangement s
24、hallbe tested.6.1.1 The construction of the sliding door test specimen, including all hardware, components, and arrangement of panels shallbe representative of that for which acceptance is desired.6.1.2 The sliding door test specimen shall consist of the entire assembled unit, including frame, glazi
25、ng, and anchorage assupplied by the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the test specimen shall contain the weakest code compliant safety glazing for testing and shallbe single glazed if designed for either single or double glazing, or double glazed if des
26、igned exclusively for multiple glazing.Products tested with glazing materials other than the weakest code compliant safety glazing shall qualify only the specific glazingmaterial tested.6.1.4 Sliding door assemblies tested with more than one locking device shall not qualify sliding door assemblies w
27、ith fewerlocking devices, regardless of size.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is attained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cannot be gainedduring the test or upon removal of loads. If during testing, any component, including the glazing material, fails, allowing entry,thi
28、s shall be considered a failure to attain the performance level. Glazing which breaks, but does not allow entry, shall not beconsidered a failure to attain the performance level.6.3 Multiple PanelsSliding door assemblies with a combination of operable panels and fixed panels (lites) shall be classif
29、iedand tested separately for each panel type. If multiple panels within a sliding door assembly are identical in construction and lockingcondition, only one panel need be tested.6.4 Test SequencePerform the tests for each sliding door test specimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10.The seque
30、ncefor testing multiple panels shall be at the discretion of the testing agency.6.5 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not to exceed 10 lb/s (45 N/s). Maintain performance loads for a period of60 6 5 s.6.6 Load RemovalAt the conclusion of each test, remove all loads before starting the nex
31、t test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring devices with an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorporated in thetest setups. The scale ranges used shall assure that the performance levels are within an accuracy of 65 %.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other de
32、vices used in performing these tests shall be designed and attached soas to minimize their influence on the test results.F842 1737.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed and constructed to accept and rigidly secure the sliding door specimen andto provide rigid points of anchor for all test l
33、oads described in 10.3. The load bearing members of the test fixture shall beconstructed to limit deflection of such members to a maximum of 18 in. (3 mm) under full prescribed load.7.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall be used for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 Aspatula, putty
34、knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 24 gauge stainless steel 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 1 mm)thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long. (A Warner model #604 Putty Knife is knownto meet these specifications.)The bottom may be wrapped for safety provide
35、d the 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) length remainsexposed.7.4.2 Any non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screwdriver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximum lengthof 6 in. (150 mm).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers with a 6 to 7 in. (150 to 175 mm) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware M
36、anipulationThe following tools shall be used for manipulation of the locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 24 gauge stainless steel 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 0.1mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm)
37、long. The bottom may be wrapped for safetyprovided the 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) length remains exposed.7.5.2 A piece of black annealed 16 gage gauge straight wire at least long enough to reach from the point of insertion to thelocking device(s).48. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the ap
38、plication of loads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect personnel from broken glass.8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other sliding door test specimen components may suddenly fail when loads and forces areapplied during these test methods, causing panels to ope
39、n rapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel from rapidlymoving weights and sliding door test specimen components.9. Preparation9.1 Mount the sliding door test specimen into a 2 by 4 or 2 by 6 in. (40 by 100 or 40 by 150 mm) lumber surround fixture, inaccordance with the manufacturers w
40、ritten installation instructions. Additional attachment means are permitted between the lockjamb and the test frame provided such means do not increase the strength of the connection between locking devices and the slidingdoor members beyond the door manufacturers installation specifications.9.2 Ins
41、tall the sliding door assembly specimen into the test fixture.9.3 Close and lock the sliding door test specimen. Submit each operable unit to five cycles of opening, closing, and locking priorto testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, and panel manipulation test r
42、eferenced in the following parts of Section10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.1.1 Without in any other manner intentionally damaging the sliding door test specimen, remove from the sliding door testspecimens all screws, glazing beads, and any other members or other mechanical fasteners that can b
43、e removed readily from theexterior within a time limit of 5 min using the tools stipulated in 7.4.10.2 Type A Sliding Door Assembly:10.2.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test performtests A1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for
44、 the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1in Annex A1. See 6.5 for load application details. At the completion of tests A1 through A7 perform the hardware manipulationtest and the panel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2A2.3, and A2.3A2.4.10.3 Type B Sl
45、iding Door Assembly:10.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test performtests B1 through B7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1in Annex A1. See 6.5 for load ap
46、plication details. At the completion of tests B1 through B7 perform the hardware manipulationtest and the panel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2A2.3, and A2.3A2.4.4 The sole source of supply of the Warner model #604 known to the committee at this time is Warner Manufacturing Company, 1343
47、5 Industrial Park Blvd., Plymouth,MN 55441. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful considerationat a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend.4 The properties of bl
48、ack annealed 16 gagegauge wire are described in Machinerys Handbook, 22nd Edition,Available from Industrial Press, Inc., 200 MadisonAve., NewYork, NY 10016-4078.32 Haviland Street, Suite 3, South Norwalk, CT 06854.F842 17410.4 Type C Sliding Door Assembly:10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test defined
49、in AnnexA2, A2.1A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test performtests C1 through C7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1in Annex A1. See 6.5 for load application details. At the completion of tests C1 through C7 perform the hardware manipulationtest and the panel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2A2.3, and A2.3A2.4.10.5 Type D Sliding Door Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembl
