1、Designation: F921 10Standard Terminology Relating toHemostatic Forceps1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F921; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses ind
2、icates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This terminology covers basic terms and considerationsfor the components of hem
3、ostatic forceps. Instruments in thisterminology are limited to those fabricated from stainless steeland for general surgical procedures. See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F899 Specification for Wrought Stainless Steels for SurgicalInstruments2.2 ISO Standard:ISO 7151 I
4、nstruments for SurgeryHemostatic ForcepsGeneral Requirements33. TerminologyDefinitions of Hemostatic Forcepsbox lockthe junction where the female member and the malemember are secured, forming the pivoting feature.distal endthe working end, comprised of two jaws, that isfurthest from the surgeon whe
5、n in use.female memberthe component that accommodates andencloses the male member at the box lock junction.finger ringsthe feature of both the female and the malemembers that forms the gripping surface for the surgeon(commonly classified as the ring-handled feature in ISO7151).hemostatic forcepsan i
6、nstrument, available in various sizesand configurations, used in surgical procedures for thecompression of blood vessels and the grasping of tissue.jawsparts that contain serrations to interrupt the flow ofblood through any vessel.male memberthe component that is inserted through thefemale member an
7、d secured to the female member at the boxlock junction.proximal endthat portion of the instrument that is closest tothe surgeon when in use.ratchetsthe portion of both the female and male members atthe proximal end possessing inclined teeth and that form thelocking mechanism.serrations or teeththe g
8、ripping or clamping surfaces of thejaws or ratchets.shankthe part of either the female or the male member thatyields configuration, length, and leverage.Definitions of Physical Properties of Hemostatic Forcepschamferthe broken edge of the jaw serrations and theexternal edges of the box lock surfaces
9、.corrosionthe formation of rust.elasticitythe capacity of the instrument to undergo inducedstress without permanent distortion or breakage of anycomponent.finish, nfinal surface visual appearance classified as follows:bright or mirror finish, nhighly reflective surface.satin, matte, or black finish,
10、 nreduced reflective surface(as compared to bright or mirror finish) varying from a dullappearance to a blackened surface.hardnessa measurement of the resistance to indentation.interdigitationthe interlocking or meshing of the female andmale jaw serrations.jaw alignmentthe positioning of the female
11、and male jawswith respect to interdigitation (related to box lock functionand ratchet performance).passivationthe changing of the chemically active surface ofstainless steel to a much less reactive state.stainless steelthe raw material on the instrument that is inaccordance with Specification F899.1
12、This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F04 on Medicaland Surgical Materials and Devices and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF04.33 on Medical/Surgical Instruments.Current edition approved June 1, 2010. Published July 2010. Originally approvedin 1985. Last previous ed
13、ition approved in 2008 as F921 85 (2008)1. DOI:10.1520/F0921-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM websi
14、te.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.FIG. 1 Components of a Hemostatic ForcepsF921 102FIG. 2
15、 Typical Types of Serrations and Teeth for Hemostatic ForcepsF921 103APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. RATIONALEX1.1 Because there is a clinical need for a variety ofinstruments for general and surgical procedures, they aremanufactured in various configurations and from various typesof stainless
16、 steel. For practical purposes and patient safety,these devices supplied by different manufacturers necessitate adefined system of categorization, materials, and performancerequirements.X1.2 This is the first standard of a multiple part standard thatdefines the components of a hemostatic forceps des
17、igned forrepeated use, including various terminology that describesperformance considerations.X1.3 Box LockThe box lock construction defined in thisterminology is the most commonly produced junction forhemostatic forceps. However, the intent is not to prohibittechnological innovation or to exclude i
18、nstruments manufac-tured with other types of pivoting features such as lap joints.X1.4 Disposable instruments are not included in this termi-nology, nor are the instruments designed for specific surgery.However, a part or all of the terminology defined herein may beapplicable to specific and disposa
19、ble surgical instruments.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand shou
20、ld be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Stan
21、dards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F921 104
