1、Designation: F2195 13F2195 18Standard Specification forLinoleum Floor Tile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2195; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthese
2、s indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers floor tiles made of a homogeneous mixture of linoleum cement binder calendered or pressed ontoa fibrous or suitable backing. This
3、 specification also covers linoleum floor tile without backing.1.2 Four types of linoleum floor tile are covered. The floor covering is intended for use in commercial, light commercial, andresidential buildings based on serviceability characteristics. General information and performance characterist
4、ics, which determineserviceability and recommended use, are included in this document.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Sections 7 and 8, of this specification.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associate
5、d with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory requirementslimitations prior to use.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as sta
6、ndard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision o
7、n Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F137 Test Method for Flexibility of Resilient Flooring Materials with Cylindrical Mandr
8、el ApparatusF141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringsF150 Test Method for Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Static Dissipative Resilient FlooringF386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient Flooring Materials Having Flat SurfacesF410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of Resilien
9、t Floor Coverings by Optical MeasurementF925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of Resilient FlooringF970 Test Method for Measuring Recovery Properties of Floor Coverings after Static LoadingF1514 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of Resilient Flooring by Color ChangeF1515 Test Method fo
10、r Measuring Light Stability of Resilient Flooring by Color ChangeF2055 Test Method for Size and Squareness of Resilient Floor Tile by Dial Gage Method2.2 Other Standards:ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes3EN 433 Determination of Residual Indentation after Stat
11、ic Loading4EN 669 Determination of the Dimensional Changes of Tiles Caused by Atmospheric Humidity Changes4ISO 24343-1 Determination of Indentation and Residual Indentation Part 2: Short-Term Residual Indentation of Resilient FloorCovering51 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commi
12、ttee F06 on Resilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80 onSpecifications.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2013Sept. 1, 2018. Published December 2013October 2018. Originally approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 20072013as F219507.13. DOI: 10.1520/F
13、2195-13.10.1520/F2195-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American National S
14、tandards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4 Available from CEN European Committee for StandardizationCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels.5 Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin
15、 de Blandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequate
16、ly depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken,
17、 PA 19428-2959. United States1EN 670ISO 26985 Identification of Linoleum and CompositionDetermination of LinoleumDetermination of Cement Contentand Ash Residue53. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions, refer to Terminology F141.4. Classification4.1 The floor coverings shall be of the foll
18、owing types:4.1.1 Type ILinoleum floor tile with fibrous backing.4.1.2 Type IILinoleum floor tile with special backing.4.1.3 Type IIILinoleum floor tile without backing.4.1.4 Type IVStatic dissipative linoleum floor tile with or without backing.NOTE 1If any of the above structures incorporate a stab
19、ilizing inner-layer mat or fabric between the top wear-layer and the back of the structure, theflooring type will include the hyphenated suffix of “-IL.” (for example, Type II-IL, a linoleum floor tile with a special backing including an inner-layermat or fabric).5. Ordering Information5.1 Linoleum
20、floor tile shall be ordered by type, thickness, and other characteristics important to the purchaser for the intendeduse.5.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification,5.1.2 Type and pattern number,5.1.3 Quantity in square feet, square meters, pieces or cartons,5.1.4 Size required (Section 7),5
21、.1.5 Thickness required (Section 7),5.1.6 Sampling if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4, level 5-1 as noted in Table 1,5.1.7 Packing requirement if other than as specified (Section 14),5.1.8 Marking required if other than specified (Section 14), and5.1.9 Specific Chemical Resistance (Section
22、 8).6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Wear SurfaceThe wear surface is the portion above the fibrous or suitable backing/bedding layer or base coat. The wearsurface should have a minimum thickness of 0.04 in. (1 mm).TABLE 1 Characteristics and TestsProperty Requirement Test Method ReferenceWear Surface
23、 Wear surface shall be a minimum thickness of 0.040 in. (1.0 mm). ASTM F410 7.1Size, tolerance 0.016 in. (0.4 mm) per tile (305 mm) ASTM F2055 7.2Thickness Average overall thickness shall be the nominal thickness with a tolerance of 0.006 in. (0.15mm)ASTM F386 7.3Squareness Shall not exceed 0.010 in
24、. (0.25 mm) for tiles #16 in. (400 mm) or 0.014 in. (0.35 mm) fortiles 16 in. (400 mm).ASTM F2055 7.4Residual Indentation Shall not exceed 0.006 in. (0.15 mm) for tiles #0.100 in. (2.5 mm) thick or 0.008 in. (0.20mm) for tiles 0.100 in. (2.5 mm) thick, tested with a load of 112 lb (50.8 kg), 0.445 i
25、n.(11.3 mm) diameter flat foot, 150 min loading dwell time and measured after a 150 min re-covery.EN 433 8.1Residual Indentation Shall not exceed 0.006 in. (0.15 mm) for tiles #0.100 in. (2.5 mm) thick or 0.008 in. (0.20mm) for tiles 0.100 in. (2.5 mm) thick, tested with a load of 112 lb (50.8 kg),
26、0.445 in.(11.3 mm) diameter flat foot, 150 min loading dwell time and measured after a 150 min re-covery.ISO 24343-1 8.1Static Load Residual indentation shall not exceed 0.005 in. (0.12 mm), tested with a load of 150 lb (67.5kg)ASTM F970 8.2Flexibility The wear surface will not crack or break when b
27、ent face out. See Table 2. ASTM F137 8.3Dimensional Stabil-ityNo more than 0.1 % EN 669 8.4Resistance toChemicalsNo more than a slight change in surface dulling, surface attack or staining ASTM F925 8.5Resistance to Heat E not more than 8.0 ASTM F1514 8.6Resistance to Light E not more than 8.0 ASTM
28、F1515 8.7Static Dissipation(Type IV)Surface to ground resistance in the range of 1.0 106 to 1.0 109 Ohms tested at 100 or500 V.ASTM F150 8.8F2195 1826.1.1 Type I / Type II / Type III / Type IVFor all types, the wear surface of the linoleum shall consist of a homogeneous mixture.For Type IV, the lino
29、leum shall have incorporated into the wearing surface additives, which will give the linoleum electrostaticdischarge controlling properties.6.2 Backings:6.2.1 FibrousThe fibrous backing shall be firmly bonded and keyed to the linoleum mix so as to be partially imbedded in themix.6.2.2 Special Backin
30、gIn some cases a special backing is added such as cork, foam, or other suitable backing.6.3 Composition:6.3.1 Linoleum Cement ContentThe minimum amount of linoleum cement shall be 30 % when tested in accordance withEuropean Norm 670.ISO 26985.7. Physical Properties7.1 Wear SurfaceThe thickness of th
31、e wear surface shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F410. The minimumthickness of the wear surface/topcoat, shall be 0.040 in. (1.0 mm).7.2 SizeUnless otherwise specified (see 5.1.4), the tile size shall be nominal 13 by 13 in. (333 by 333 mm), 20 by 20 in. (500by 500 mm), 24 by 24 in.
32、 (610 by 610 mm). A tolerance of 60.016 in. (0.4 mm) per tile (305 mm) shall be permitted whenmeasured in accordance with Test Method F2055. Other sizes may be available.7.3 ThicknessUnless otherwise specified (see 5.1.5), the tile shall be furnished in 0.080 in. (2.0 mm), 0.100 in.(2.5 mm), 0.125in
33、. (3.2 mm), 0.160 in. (4.0 mm). The overall thickness when measured shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F386.7.4 SquarenessWhen tested in accordance with Test Method F2055, the out-of-squareness of the tile shall not exceed 0.010in. (0.25 mm) for tiles 16 in. (400 mm) or 0.014 in. (0.
34、35 mm) for tiles 16 in. (400 mm).8. Performance Requirements8.1 Residual IndentationWhen tested in accordance with Test Method EN 433ISO 24343-1 under 112 lb (50.8 kg) load, 0.445in. (11.30 mm) diameter flat foot and 150 min indentation, the average residual indentation at the end of 150 min recover
35、y shallnot exceed 0.006 in. (0.15 mm) for tiles 0.100 in. (2.5 mm) thick or 0.008 in. (0.20 mm) for tiles 0.100 in. (2.5 mm) thick.8.2 Static Load ResistanceWhen tested in accordance with Test Method F970, the residual indentation shall not exceed 0.005in. (0.12 mm) tested with a load of 150 lb (67.
36、5 kg).8.3 FlexibilityWhen tested in accordance with Test Method F137, the flexibility shall be such that the wear surface will notcrack or break when bent face out over the specified mandrel diameter (see Table 2).8.4 Dimensional StabilityWhen tested in accordance with EN 669, (24 h at 80 % relative
37、 humidity and 73.4F or 23C) thetile shall not change in linear dimensions by more than 0.1 %.8.5 Resistance to ChemicalsThe chemical resistance of linoleum tile shall be determined in accordance with Test MethodF925 when exposed to the following chemicals. The linoleum floor tile shall have no more
38、than a slight change in surface dulling,surface attack, or staining when exposed to the following chemicals:White vinegar (5 % acetic acid)Rubbing alcohol (70 % isopropyl alcohol)White mineral oil (Medicinal grade)Hydrochloric acid (5 % HCl)Sulfuric acid (5 % H2SO4)Household ammonia solution (5 % NH
39、4OH)Household bleach (5.25 % NaOCl)Disinfectantphenol type (5 % active phenol)Kerosene (K1)Olive oil (Light)Unleaded gasoline (Regular grade)NOTE 2These chemicals are representative of those likely to be found in domestic, commercial, and institutional use. Many proprietary compoundscontain one or m
40、ore of these chemicals. Should the flooring for an unusual application need to be resistant to a specific chemical, this additionalrequirement should become part of the procurement document.TABLE 2 FlexibilityProduct Thickness Mandrel Diameter0.080 in. (2.0 mm) 1.25 in. (30 mm)0.100 in. (2.5 mm) 1.5
41、 in. (40 mm)0.125 in. (3.2 mm) 2.0 in. (50 mm)0.160 in. (4.0 mm) 2.5 in. (60 mm)F2195 1838.6 Resistance to HeatThe resistance of the linoleum tile flooring to color change from exposure to elevated temperature,158F (70C), over a specified time, 7 days, shall be determined in accordance with Test Met
42、hod F1514. Remove drying roomyellowing by exposing the sample to a Xenon-arc light source for a minimum of 4 h and a maximum of 24 h before measuringinitial color. The color change shall not have an average delta E greater than 8.0.8.7 Resistance to LightThe resistance of the linoleum tile flooring
43、to color change from exposure to light, simulated by aproperly fitted Xenon-arc radiant energy source, over time, 200 h, shall be determined in accordance with Test Method F1515.Remove drying room yellowing by exposing the sample to a Xenon-arc light source for a minimum of 4 h and a maximum of 24h
44、before measuring initial color. The color change shall not have an average delta E greater than 8.0.8.8 Static DissipationThe static dissipative properties of Type IV linoleum tile shall be determined in accordance with TestMethod F150 when tested at 100 or 500 V, surface to ground.9. Workmanship, F
45、inish, and Appearance9.1 Materials furnished under this specification shall be an acceptable match to an approved sample(s) in pattern, color andsurface appearance. The product shall be free of defects that would adversely affect performance or appearance.9.2 Drying room yellowing will disappear whe
46、n the linoleum is exposed to either natural or artificial light to give a stable colorin service, it may reappear or not disappear in areas not exposed to light.10. Sampling10.1 Sampling for testing physical characteristics listed shall be done in accordance with provisions set forth in ANSI/ASQCZ1.
47、4. The inspection level shall be special inspection level 5-1 as noted in Table 1, and the acceptance quality level (AQL) shallbe 6.5 defects per hundred units as noted in the table II-ADR as specified in 10.1.11. Conditioning11.1 Condition the specimens for physical tests in a conditioned room main
48、tained at a temperature of 73.4 6 1.8F (23 6 1C)and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for 24 h.12. Inspection12.1 Inspection of the linoleum floor tile for defects that would adversely affect performance (Sections 7 and 8) shall be agreedupon by the purchaser and the manufacturer as part of the procurement
49、 documents or shall be as specified in 5.1.13. Certification13.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, a manufacturers certification shall be furnished to the purchaser that thematerial was manufactured, sampled, tested, inspected and packaged in accordance with this specification and has been found tomeet the requirements.14. Packaging, Packing and Marking14.1 The linoleum floor covering shall be packaged and marked in accordance with normal commercial practice and packed toensure acceptance by common carrier and to prov
