1、Designation: F2982 18Standard Specification forPolyester Composition Floor Tile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2982; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in paren
2、theses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers polyester composition floortile for use in commercial, light commercial or residentialflooring applications. The tile may be
3、 either smooth or em-bossed.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thes
4、afety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-d
5、ance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The fo
6、llowing documents of the issue in effect on thedate of material purchase form a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringsF386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient Flooring Ma-terials Having Flat SurfacesF925
7、 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of ResilientFlooringF970 Test Method for Measuring Recovery Properties ofFloor Coverings after Static LoadingF1066 Specification for Vinyl Composition Floor TileF1265 Test Method for Resistance to Impact for ResilientFloor TileF1304 Test Method for Deflection
8、 of Resilient Floor TileF1514 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of ResilientFlooring by Color ChangeF1515 Test Method for Measuring Light Stability of Resil-ient Flooring by Color ChangeF1914 Test Methods for Short-Term Indentation and Re-sidual Indentation of Resilient Floor CoveringF2055 Te
9、st Method for Size and Squareness of ResilientFloor Tile by Dial Gage MethodF2199 Test Method for Determining Dimensional Stabilityof Resilient Floor Tile after Exposure to Heat2.3 Other Standards:ANSI/ASQC Z1.41993 Sampling Procedures and Tablesfor Inspection by Attributes33. Terminology3.1 For def
10、initions refer to Terminology F141.4. Ordering Information4.1 The purchaser shall state whether this specification is tobe used, select the preferred options permitted herein, andinclude the following information in the invitation to bid andpurchase order:4.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specif
11、ication,4.1.2 Color and pattern,4.1.3 Quantity in square feet or cartons,4.1.4 Thickness required, (see 8.1),4.1.5 Size required (see 8.2),4.1.6 Lot formation if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQC Z1.41993 (see Sections 10 and 11),4.1.7 Sampling, if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQCZ1.41993 (se
12、e Sections 10 and 11),4.1.8 Packing requirements if other than as specified (see14.1),4.1.9 Palletization, if required (agreed upon between themanufacturer and the purchaser),4.1.10 Marking, if other than specified (agreed upon be-tween the manufacturer and the purchaser), (see 13.1), and1This test
13、method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F06 on ResilientFloor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80 onSpecifications.Current edition approved June 1, 2018. Published July 2018. Originally approvedin 2012. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F2982 13(2017).
14、 DOI:10.1520/F2982-18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Stand
15、ards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles
16、on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.1.11 Other requirements (agreed upon between the manu-facturer and the purchase
17、r).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 MaterialsThe tile shall be composed of binder, fillers,and pigments.5.1.1 The binder shall consist of one or more resins ofpolyester.5.1.1.1 The polyester resin may be thermoplastic or thermo-set.5.1.2 The filler may be limestone or other suitable inorganicfiller.5
18、.1.3 Floor tiles may have a clear specialty performance toplayer which does not delaminate under normal use and is notremovable by normal maintenance procedures.5.1.3.1 The clear specialty performance top layer mayconstitute part of the total thickness up to a maximum 0.002 in.(0.051 mm).5.2 Color a
19、nd PatternThe color and pattern, as applicableshall be as specified in the contract or order (see 4.1).NOTE 1The colors and patterns that are available are indicated inindividual manufacturers current catalogs. As manufactured, colors varysomewhat in hue and shade.5.3 Through Pattern TileIn through
20、pattern tile, either thepattern and colors on the surface of the tile extend entirelythrough the thickness of the tile without significant change, orthe colors appearing on the surface shall extend throughout theentire thickness of the tile, although the appearance of thepattern created by these col
21、ors will change throughout thethickness.6. Mechanical Properties6.1 Indentation:6.1.1 When the tile is tested in accordance with Test MethodF1914, the indentation at the end of 1 min shall not exceed0.012 in. (0.305 mm).6.1.2 When the tile is tested in accordance with Test MethodF1914, the indentati
22、on at the end of 10 min shall not exceed0.015 in. (0.356 mm).6.2 Impact:6.2.1 When the tile is tested in accordance with Test MethodF1265, the tile shall not break or crack beyond the prescribedcircle of zinc oxide paste after 12 drops.6.2.2 For18-in. (3.175-mm) tile the 0.143-lb (0.065-kg)steel bal
23、l weight shall be dropped from a drop height of 20 in.(508 mm).7. Performance Requirements7.1 DeflectionThe tile, when tested in accordance withTest Method F1304, shall deflect not less than 1.0 in. (25.4mm) both across and with the grain, without breaking.7.2 Dimensional Stability:7.2.1 When tested
24、 in accordance with Test Method F2199the linear dimensions shall not change more than 0.028 in.(0.71 mm) per linear foot.7.3 Resistance to Chemicals:7.3.1 The chemical resistance of the tile shall be determinedin accordance with Test Method F925. Polyester compositionfloor tile shall have no more th
25、an a slight change in surfacedulling, surface attack, or staining when exposed to thefollowing chemicals:7.3.1.1 White vinegar (5 % acetic acid),7.3.1.2 Rubbing alcohol (70 % isopropyl alcohol),7.3.1.3 White mineral oil (medicinal grade),7.3.1.4 Sodium hydroxide solution (5 % NaOH),7.3.1.5 Household
26、 ammonia solution (5 % NH4OH),7.3.1.6 Household bleach (5.25 % NaOCl),7.3.1.7 Olive oil (light),7.3.1.8 Kerosene (K1),7.3.1.9 Phenol (5 % active phenol).NOTE 2The basic chemicals are representative of those likely to befound in residential, commercial, and institutional use. Many proprietarycompound
27、s contain one or more of these basic chemicals. Should theflooring for an unusual application need to be resistant to a specificchemical, this additional requirement should become part of the procure-ment document.7.4 Resistance to HeatWhen tested in accordance withTest Method F1514, the color chang
28、e of the polyester compo-sition floor tile shall have an average E not greater than 8.0after 7 days exposure to 158F (70C).7.5 Resistance to LightWhen tested in accordance withTest Method F1515, the color change of the polyester compo-sition floor tile shall have an average E not greater than 8.0aft
29、er a 300h exposure.7.6 Static Load LimitWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F970, with an applied load of 250 lb (113.4 kg), theresidual indentation shall not be greater than 0.005 in. (0.076mm).8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations8.1 Overall ThicknessUnless otherwise specified (see4.1.4),
30、 the tile shall be furnished in18-in. (3.175-mm) thick-ness. A tolerance of 60.005 in. (0.127 mm) shall be permittedwhen measured in accordance with Test Method F386.8.2 SizeUnless otherwise specified (see 4.1.5), the tileshall be furnished in 12 by 12 in. (305 by 305 mm) and 12 by24 in. (305 by 610
31、 mm). A tolerance of 60.016 in. (0.406 mm)per linear ft (305 mm) shall be permitted when measured inaccordance with Test Method F2055.8.3 SquarenessWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F2055, the out-of-squareness of the tile shall notexceed 0.010 in. (0.254 mm).9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appe
32、arance9.1 The floor tile furnished in accordance with this specifi-cation shall be an acceptable match to approved samples inpattern, color, and surface appearance. The product shall befree of defects that adversely affect performance or appearance.Such defects include blemishes, spots, indentations
33、, cracks,blisters, and breaks in corners or edges.10. Sampling10.1 Sampling for testing mechanical properties, perfor-mance requirements and dimensions listed in Table A1.1 shallbe done in accordance with the provisions set forth in ANSI/F2982 182ASQC Z1.41993. The inspection level shall be special
34、inspec-tion level S-1, as noted in Table I, and the acceptable qualitylevel (AQL) shall be 6.5 defects per hundred units as noted inTable II-A or as otherwise specified in 10.2 herein. The lot sizeshall be expressed in units. A unit represents a single,manufactured, inventoried, finished tile.10.2 S
35、ampling for testing physical properties, mechanicalproperties, and performance requirements listed in Table A1.1shall be agreed upon by the purchaser and the manufacturer aspart of the procurement document.11. Inspection11.1 Inspection of the polyester composition floor tile fordefects that would ad
36、versely affect performance shall be donein accordance with the provisions set forth in ANSI/ASQCZ1.41993. The inspection level shall be level L-1, as noted inTable I, and the acceptable quality level (AQL) shall be 6.5defects per hundred units as noted in Table II-Aor as otherwisespecified in 11.2 h
37、erein. The lot size shall be expressed in units.A unit represents a single, manufactured, inventoried, finishedtile.11.2 Inspection of the polyester composition floor tile fordefects that would adversely affect performance shall be agreedupon by the purchaser and the manufacturer as part of theprocu
38、rement document.12. Certification12.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, amanufacturers certification and any other documents requiredto substantiate certification shall be furnished to the purchaserthat the material was manufactured to meet this specification.13. Product Marking13.1
39、Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order orcontract, shipping containers shall be marked with the name ofthe material as defined by the contract or order under which theshipment is made, the size, thickness, the pattern number, thequantity contained therein and the name of the manufacturersh
40、all be as specified in 4.1.13.2 When product sample sets, sample set cover cards,marketing and technical literature reference this specification,the complete products classification information relative to thisspecification shall be included.14. Packaging and Packing14.1 The polyester composition fl
41、oor tile shall be packagedin accordance with normal commercial practice and packed toensure acceptance by common carrier and to provide protectionagainst damage during normal shipping, handling, and storageor shall be as specified in 4.1.8.15. Keywords15.1 resilient flooring; tileANNEX(Mandatory Inf
42、ormation)A1. CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTSTABLE A1.1 Characteristics and TestsCharacteristic Requirement Test Method ReferenceIndentation (flat surface)h73.4F (23C)1 min # 0.012 in. (0.305 mm) F1914 6.1.1h73.4F (23C)10 min # 0.015 in. (0.356 mm) F1914 6.1.2Impact 12 drops - No cracks beyond limit F1265
43、6.2Deflection (MD and AMD) 1 in. (25.4 mm), min, F1304 7.1Dimensional stability 0.028 in. (0.0.710 mm) per linear foot, max F2199 7.2Resistance to chemicals no more than a slight change in surfacedulling, surface attack, or stainingF925 7.3Resistance to heat E not greater than 8.0 F1514 7.4Resistanc
44、e to light E not greater than 8.0 F1515 7.5Static Load Limit # 0.005 in. (0.076 mm) F970 7.6Overall Thickness 0.005 in. (0.127 mm), as specified F386 8.1Size, tolerance 0.016 in. (0.406 mm) per linear foot F2055 8.2Squareness 0.010 in. (0.254 mm), max F2055 8.3F2982 183APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Informat
45、ion)X1. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONX1.1 The following sources can be consulted for additionalinformation:X1.1.1 ASTM Standards:2D3564 Practice forApplication ofFloor Polishes to Maintain Vinyl Composition Tile or FlooringF141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringF511 Test Method for Quality of
46、 Cut (Joint Tightness) ofResilient Floor TileF710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors and OtherMonolithic Floors to Receive Resilient FlooringF1482 Practice for Installation and Preparation of PanelType Underlayments to Receive Resilient FlooringX1.1.2 Other Sources: Recommended Work Practices fo
47、rthe Removal of Resilient Floor Coverings4ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and t
48、he riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision
49、of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single
