1、Designation: F3024 13Standard Guide forTraining of a Land Search and Rescue (SAR) Strike Team/Task Force Leader1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3024; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training for LandSAR Strike Team/Task Force Leaders as it relates to theirgeneral,
3、field, and search and rescue specific knowledge, skills,and abilities.1.2 A Land SAR Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leader isresponsible for direct supervision, general leadership, wellness,and safety of multiple SAR teams and resources operating onall land and water environments, including intertida
4、l areas, butnot oceans or swiftwater.1.3 Type I-IV teams which may utilize personnel trained tothis guide are Kind A (wilderness), Kind B (urban), and KindC (mountainous/alpine), Kind D (disaster/collapse), Kind E(inland water), Kind G (cave), Kind H (mine), Kind I(avalanche), Kind J (evidence/cadav
5、er), Kind K (aircraft),and/or Kind L (unclassified). See ASTM F1993.1.4 A Land SAR Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leadermay work in remote areas including urban or disaster areas thatmay be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.1.5 Further training may be required depending on theregulations or
6、policies of the Authority Having Jurisdiction(AHJ).1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of
7、regulatory limitations prior to use or as defined withina (regional or geographical) response region or by the AHJ.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1773 Terminology Relating to Climbing, Mountaineering,Search and Rescue Equipment and PracticesF1993 Classification System of Human Search an
8、d RescueResourcesF2209 Guide for Training of Level I Land Search TeamMemberF2685 Guide for Training of a Level II Land Search TeamMemberF2751 Guide for Training of Support Level Land RescueTeam Member (LRT-Support) MemberF2890 Guide for Hazard Awareness for Search and RescuePersonnel2.2 NFPA Standar
9、ds:3NFPA 1006 Standard for Technical Rescuer ProfessionalQualificationsNFPA 1670 Standard on Operations and Training for Tech-nical Search and Rescue Incidents3. Terminology3.1 Acronyms:3.1.1 ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and Materials3.1.2 AHJAuthority Having Jurisdiction3.1.3 AMAviation Managem
10、ent3.1.4 DOIDepartment of the Interior3.1.5 ERIEmergency Response International3.1.6 FEMAFederal Emergency Management Agency3.1.7 ICSIncident Command System3.1.8 NASARNational Association for Search and Rescue3.1.9 NFPANational Fire Protection Association3.1.10 NPSNational Park Service3.1.11 NWCGNat
11、ional Wildfire Coordinating Group3.1.12 PTBPosition Task Book3.1.13 SARSearch and Rescue3.1.14 STLStrike Team Leader3.1.15 TFLDTask Force Leader1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Searchand Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.03 on Personnel,T
12、raining and Education.Current edition approved July 1, 2013. Published August 2013. DOI: 10.1520/F3024-13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standa
13、rds Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http:/www.nfpa.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.2 Definitions:3.
14、2.1 authority having jurisdiction, nan organization,office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirementsof a code or standard, or for approving equipment, materials,and installation or procedure.3.2.2 division/group supervisor, nin ICS terms, respon-sible for supervising equipment and pe
15、rsonnel assigned to adivision or group. May also act as a Strike Team Leader/TaskForce Leader.3.2.3 land search and rescue, nsearch and rescue opera-tions that take place on ground and water environments onland, including intertidal areas, but not oceans. May also bereferred to as “Inland SAR”.3.2.4
16、 SAR technician, nan individual trained to performwilderness search and/or rescue.3.2.5 single resource boss, nresponsible for supervising asingle piece of equipment and its personnel complement, or anestablished crew or team of individuals, equivalent to a SquadOfficer in SAR operations.3.2.6 squad
17、 offcer, nresponsible for supervising and lead-ing a group or team of SAR Technicians. Equivalent to a SingleResource Boss.3.2.7 strike team leader, nin ICS terms, manages 5-7 (orfewer) combinations of the same kind and type of resources.3.2.8 task force leader, nin ICS terms, manages 5-7 (orfewer)
18、single resources of different types and/or kinds.3.2.9 Refer to ASTM guides F1993, F1773, F2209, F2685,F2751, and F2890 for a broader range of defined search andrescue terms.3.3 The AHJ may use different acronyms or abbreviationsfor the positions defined above.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide e
19、stablishes the minimum standard for train-ing Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task Force Leadersas it relates to their general, field, and search and rescuespecific knowledge, skills, and abilities.4.2 This guide is to be used by individuals and AHJs thatwish to identify the minimum training requ
20、ired for a LandSearch and Rescue Strike Team/Task Force Leader.4.3 Every person who is identified as a Land Search andRescue Strike Team/Task Force Leader shall have met therequirements in this guide.4.4 It is the responsibility of the AHJ to determine the depthor detail of training needed to meet t
21、he requirements in thisguide and it may include additional requirements for its ownmembers.4.5 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is anoutline of the topics required for training or evaluating a LandSearch and Rescue Strike Team/Task Force Leader. It can,however, be used to develop,
22、 or as part of, a training documentor program.4.6 This guide does not stand alone and must be used withthe referenced documents to provide specific informationneeded by a Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task ForceLeader.4.7 This guide can be used to evaluate a document todetermine if its content
23、includes the topics necessary fortraining a Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task ForceLeader. Likewise, this guide may be used to evaluate anexisting training program to see if it meets the requirements inthis guide.4.8 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in thefollowing sections are n
24、ot in any particular order, and do notrepresent a training sequence.4.9 The AHJ will determine the evaluation process to assessa persons knowledge. This may be by written exam, oralexam, demonstration, or other means specified by the AHJ.5. General Knowledge and Skills5.1 A Land Search and Rescue St
25、rike Team/Task ForceLeader shall complete the training defined in ASTM F2685Guide for Training of a Level II Land Search Team Member, orequivalent.5.2 A Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task ForceLeader shall complete the following FEMA and NationalIncident Management System (NIMS) training, or eq
26、uivalent:5.2.1 ICS-300: Intermediate ICS for Expanding Incidents.5.2.2 IS-800: National Response Framework (NRF), AnIntroduction.5.2.3 E/L984 NIMS ICS All-Hazards Task Force/StrikeTeam Leader.5.3 A Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task ForceLeader shall complete the following:5.3.1 Land search ope
27、rations and planning training to meetthe requirements of the AHJ, such as National Association forSearch and Rescue (NASAR): Managing the Lost PersonIncident (MLPI)4, Emergency Response International (ERI):Managing Land Search Operations (MLSO)5, NPS SearchManagement, U.S. Coast Guard: Inland SAR Pl
28、anningCourse,6or equivalent.5.3.2 Department of Interior (DOI), Aviation Management(AM) Directorate courseA101 Aviation Safety, or equivalent.5.4 A Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task ForceLeader shall demonstrate an understanding of the concepts,principles, and processes of Operational Risk Man
29、agement7(Human Factors, Threat and Error Management), or AHJequivalent.5.5 A Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task ForceLeader shall have the following experience. This shall bedocumented by position task books (PTBs) or equivalentdocumentation which validates and verifies (through the AHJ)the com
30、pletion of all required areas of training and the4http:/www.nasar.org/page/20/Managing-the-Lost-Person-Incident-MLPI-/course/265http:/www.eri- 132demonstrated ability to perform the tasks required in thesepositions in exercises and/or actual incident operations.85.5.1 Team Leader experience (to be c
31、ompleted undersupervision):5.5.1.1 Satisfactory performance as a Land SAR SquadOfficer (also referred to as a Field Team Leader in F2685)onat least three separate incidents; and5.5.1.2 Satisfactory performance as a Land SAR StrikeTeam Leader on an incident.5.5.2 Task Force Leader experience (to be c
32、ompleted undersupervision):5.5.2.1 Satisfactory performance as a Strike Team Leader onan incident;5.5.2.2 Satisfactory performance in an additional SARSquad Officer (also referred to as a Field Team Leader inF2685) or Single Resource Boss position; and5.5.2.3 Satisfactory performance as a Land SAR T
33、ask ForceLeader on an incident.5.5.3 The Land SAR Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leadershould have either:5.5.3.1 SAR operational management and field experienceas the leader of a Land SAR resource; or5.5.3.2 Operational experience in the Type and Kind ofpersonnel that he/she will oversee.5.6 A Land
34、SAR Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leadershall demonstrate physical fitness at the same level as the Typeand Kind of personnel that he/she will oversee as Land SARStrike Team Leader/Task Force Leader.5.7 A Land Search and Rescue Strike Team/Task ForceLeader shall meet a minimum medical fitness standa
35、rd asrequired by the AHJ.5.8 These requirements are generally accomplished duringinitial training, exercises and/or actual incidents.5.9 In order to operate safely around or in a given sub-environment, the AHJ shall consider the applicability ofrequiring additional knowledge, skills, and abilities s
36、pecific tothe hazard, technical challenge, or environment. Refer toASTM F2890 or NFPA 1006 for additional information.6. Keywords6.1 incident; land; leader; leadership; qualifications; rescue;SAR; search; search and rescue; strike team; task force; team;trainingASTM International takes no position r
37、especting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.Thi
38、s standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Inte
39、rnational Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown
40、below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-95
41、55 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).8Certifications and qualifications shall be documented by the AHJ and reviewedand renewed for currency and competency every three years, or more often, asrequired by the AHJ.F3024 133
