1、Designation: F3084 16Standard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant and Infant/Toddler Rockers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3084; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of injury or death associatedwith a childs use of an infant or in
3、fant/toddler rocker. The specific hazards addressed by thisspecification are product disassembly/collapse, stability, and falls from elevated surfaces.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishmentof requirements, test methods, and marking requirements topromote safe use of the
4、rocker by an occupant and a caregiver.1.2 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, aninfant rocker or infant/toddler rocker is a freestanding productintended to support an occupant in a seated, reclined positionand to facilitate rocking by the occupant with the aid of acaregiver or by oth
5、er means. Intended occupants for infantrockers are infants who have not developed the ability to sit upunassisted (approximately 0 to 6 months of age), and infant/toddler rockers have an extended use with occupants untiltoddler age (approximately 212 years of age). Both infant andinfant/toddler rock
6、ers include a restraint system.1.3 This specification does not cover positions or modes onproducts that recline to 10 or less above the horizontal or areintended primarily for sleeping. If the rocker can be convertedinto a product for which an ASTM standard consumer safetyspecification exists, the p
7、roduct shall meet the applicablerequirements of that standard. For example, a rocker thatconverts to a bassinet shall also comply with the applicablerequirements of Consumer Safety Specification F2194 when ina bassinet mode. This specification does not cover rockersintended for toddler only use with
8、out a restraint system,hand-held infant carriers or inclined sleep products that havethe ability to rock or have a rocking mode.1.4 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-mize the risk of injury to an occupant resulting from normaluse and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of an
9、infant orinfant/toddler rocker.1.5 No rocker produced after the approval date of thisconsumer safety specification shall, either by label or othermeans, indicate compliance with this specification unless itconforms to all requirements contained herein.1.6 This consumer safety specification is not in
10、tended toaddress incidents and injuries resulting from the interaction ofother persons with the occupant in the product or the incidentsresulting from abuse or misuse by other children.1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathem
11、aticalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.8 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety speci-fication: This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,
12、if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by
13、Tape TestF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2050 Consumer Safety Specification for Hand-Held InfantCarriersF2167 Consumer Safety Specification for Infant BouncerSeatsF2194 Consumer Safety Specification for Bassinets andCradles2.2 EN Standards:EN12790:2009 Child use and care articlesRe
14、clinedcradles1This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commit-tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF15.18 on Cribs, Toddler Beds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.Current edition approved April 1, 2016. Published A
15、pril 2016. Originallyapproved in 2014. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F3084 14. DOI:10.1520/F3084-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the
16、standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.3 Federal Regulations:16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500.
17、48 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other ArticlesIntended for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1
18、500.50-.52 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Ar-ticles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years ofAge Which Present Choking, Aspiration or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts2.4 O
19、ther References:49 CFR Part 572.25 NHTSA Subpart D6 Month-OldCAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II, Fig. 149 CFR Part 572.90 and 572.91 NHTSA Subpart KCAMINewborn Infant Dummy, Fig. 23. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 conspicuous label, na label that is visible, when theproduct is in a manufacturers recommend
20、ed use position, to aperson sitting near the product at any one position around theproduct but is not necessarily visible from all positions.3.1.2 double action release mechanism, na single mecha-nism requiring either two consecutive actions, the first ofwhich must be maintained while the second is
21、carried out ortwo separate and independent mechanisms that must be acti-vated simultaneously.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of an impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.4 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated,extruded, or calendered flexible material that is intended to besewn, wel
22、ded, heat sealed, or glued together as an assembly.3.1.5 grasping point on toy bar, nfive-inch wide section ofthe toy bar centered at the mid-point of the toy bar if the toy baris attached at two points on the frame.3.1.5.1 DiscussionIf the toy bar has a single attachmentpoint, the 5-in. dimension i
23、s either centered at the mid-point ofthe product or as close to the mid-point as possible, should thetoy bar not extend far enough beyond the mid-point to achievethis. The load should be evenly distributed over this 5-in.dimension.3.1.6 kickstand, na device intended by the manufacturerto prevent any
24、 rocking motion.3.1.6.1 DiscussionA kickstand may include hinged legs,feet or other mechanical stops.3.1.7 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer inany descriptive or
25、instructional literature.3.1.7.1 DiscussionThis specifically excludes positionsthat the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature tobe unacceptable, unsafe, or not recommended.3.1.8 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plasticor metal) that either will not tear without the aid o
26、f tools ortears leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.9 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product that isset up in one of the manufacturers recommended use posi-tions.3.1.10 paper label, nany label material that tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.11 seam, nmeans of joining
27、 fabric components, suchas sewing, welding, heat sealing, or gluing.3.1.12 seat bight, nthe intersection of the seat backsurface with the seat bottom surface (see Figs. 3 and 4).FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark IIFIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Infant DummyF3084 1623.1.13 static load, nvertically downward force a
28、pplied bya calibrated force gage or by dead weights.3.1.14 toy bars, nany bar or mobile connected to theframe of the product in any location with one or moreattachment points typically used to suspend toys over theoccupant.3.1.14.1 DiscussionCanopies, fixed and rotating, are notconsidered a toy bar
29、regardless of whether they allow for theattachment of toys.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor, whichmay be covered with18-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl flooring cover,unless the test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, u
30、nlessotherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers in-structions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufac-turing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be removed from anyshipping materials or packaging and stored in a room with anambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at l
31、east onehour prior to testing. Testing shall then be conducted withinthis temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same product.5. General Requiremens5.1 Hazardous Sharp Points and EdgesThere shall be nohazardous points or edges as defined by 16 CFR
32、 1500.48 and16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to this consumersafety specification.5.2 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of testing tothis specification.5.3 LeadAll paints and surface coatings shall comply with16 CFR 1303.
33、5.4 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood partsshall be smooth and free from splinters.5.5 Latching or Locking MechanismsIf the rocker isdesigned with a latching or locking device that preventsunintentional folding, the rocker shall meet either 5.5.1 or5.5.2. The latching or locking device sh
34、all remain engaged andoperative after all testing.5.5.1 The latching or locking device shall be a double actionrelease mechanism.5.5.2 The products latching or locking device shall notrelease and remain operative when tested in accordance with7.2.5.6 Scissoring, Shearing, and PinchingA product, when
35、in any manufacturers recommended use position(s), shall bedesigned and constructed so as to prevent injury to theoccupant from any scissoring, shearing, or pinching whenmembers or components rotate about a common axis orfastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative toone another. S
36、cissoring, shearing, or pinching that may causeinjury shall not be permissible when the edges of any rigidparts admit a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and lessthan 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) in diameter at any accessible pointthroughout the range of motion of such parts.5.7 OpeningsHoles or slots t
37、hat extend entirely through awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots thatare between 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) andhave a wall thickness less
38、 than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 5). The product shallbe evaluated in all manufacturers recommended use positions.5.8 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring that isaccessible to the occupant,
39、 having or capable of generating aspace between coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater duringstatic load testing in accordance with 7.6.2 shall be covered orotherwise designed to prevent injury from entrapment.5.9 Protective ComponentsIf a child can grasp compo-nents between the thumb and forefinge
40、r or between teeth, (suchas caps, sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges,points, or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is at leasta 0.040-in. (1.00-mm) gap between the component and itsadjacent parent component, such component shall not beremoved when tested in accordance wi
41、th 7.10.5.10 Permanency of Labels and Warnings:5.10.1 Warning labels (whether paper or non-paper) shall bepermanent when tested in accordance with 7.9.1 7.9.3.5.10.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, etc. shall b
42、e permanent when tested in accordancewith 7.9.4.5.10.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.9.5.5.11 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, orsold with a rocker, as well as their means of attachment, mustmeet applicable requirements of Specificati
43、on F963.FIG. 3 Typical Seat Bight (LLSeat Bight)F3084 1636. Performance Requiremens6.1 Seat AnglesThe rocker shall meet the following whentested in accordance with 7.1.6.1.1 The angle between the seat back and the seat bottomshall be greater than or equal to 90.6.1.2 The angle between the seat back
44、and the horizontalshall be greater than 10 and less than 80.6.2 Restraint System:6.2.1 A restraint system shall be provided to secure a childin any of the manufacturers recommended use positions.6.2.2 The restraint system shall include both a waist andcrotch restraint, where the crotch restraints us
45、e is mandatorywhen the waist restraint is in use.6.2.3 The anchorages for the restraint system shall notseparate from their attachment points when tested in accor-dance with 7.3.6.3 Stability:6.3.1 Forward StabilityThe rocker shall not tip over whentested in accordance with 7.4.1.6.3.1.1 Forward Sta
46、bility Infant/Toddler RockersIf theproduct is intended for use after the occupant can sit uprightunassisted, the rocker shall not tip over when tested inaccordance with 7.4.2.6.3.2 Sideward and Rearward StabilityThe rocker shallnot tip over when tested in accordance with 7.4.3.6.4 Static Slip Resist
47、anceThe rocker shall not slip morethan18 in. (3 mm) when tested in accordance with 7.5 in thenon-rocking position. If the item has only a rocking mode, thisrequirement does not apply.6.5 Structural IntegrityAt test conclusion, there shall beno failure of seams, breakage of materials, or changes ofad
48、justments that could cause the product not to fully supportthe child or create a hazardous condition as defined in Section5.6.5.1 Dynamic LoadThe rocker shall not create a hazard-ous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested in accordancewith 7.6.1.6.5.2 Static LoadThe rocker shall not create a
49、hazardouscondition as defined in Section 5 when tested in accordancewith 7.6.2.6.6 Disassembly/CollapseThe rocker shall not disas-semble or collapse when tested in accordance with 7.7.6.7 Toy Bar Attachment Integrity:6.7.1 Toy Bar Attachment ReleaseToy bars must meet therequirements in 6.7.1.1 or 6.7.1.2 or 6.7.1.3:6.7.1.1 The toy bar must not completely release from therocker from any attachment point when tested to 7.8.1.2 and7.8.2.6.7.1.2 The toy bar must completely release before theentire rocker lifts off the te
