1、Designation: F3330 18Standard Specification forTraining and the Development of Training Manuals for theUAS Operator1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3330; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year
2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification defines the requirements for trainingand the development of training manuals for the unmannedai
3、rcraft systems (UAS) operator.1.2 The specification addresses the requirements or bestpractices, or both, for documentation and organization of aprofessional operator (that is, for compensation and hire) forthe purposes of internal training programs and for programsoffered to the general public.1.3
4、This specification supports professional entities that willreceive operator certification by a CAA, and provide standardsof practice for self- or third-party audit of operators of UAS.1.4 The standard case study used to develop this specifica-tion focused on operators of light UAS (below 1320 lb/600
5、 kgas defined by EASA), but the specification may be applied tolarger aircraft for using other methods of classification (that is,risk based classes and pilot privileges classes).1.5 Training manuals that do not include all the minimumrequirements of this specification may not be referred to asmeeti
6、ng this specification.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory li
7、mitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organizati
8、on TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F2909 Practice for Maintenance and Continued Airworthi-ness of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)F3178 Practice for Operational Risk Assessment of SmallUnmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS)F3266 Guide for Trainin
9、g for Remote Pilot in Command ofUnmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Endorsement2.2 ICAO Standards:3Doc 9841 Manual on the Approval of Training Organiza-tions3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 light UAS, nan unmanned aircraft system with theunmanned aircraft weighing less than 1320 lb (600 kg).Derived f
10、rom the EASA definition in harmonized specifica-tions for Light Unmanned Rotorcraft Systems (CS-LURS).3.1.2 maintenance manual(s)manual provided by a UASmanufacturer or supplier that specifies all maintenance, repairs,and alterations authorized by the manufacturer.3.1.3 operator, nany owner of UAS t
11、hat operates theUAS, that is, uses, causes to use, or authorizes the use of theUAS.3.1.3.1 DiscussionIn this standard, the connotation istowards an organization, rather than an individual (that is,“company” versus “owner-operator”).4. General Requirements4.1 The applicant shall prepare a program to
12、show howchanges to the training manual made by the applicant or by themanufacturers of products and appliances installed in the UASwill be distributed.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F38 onUnmannedAircraft Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F38.0
13、3on Personnel Training, Qualification and Certification.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018. Published September 2018. DOI:10.1520/F3330-18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards vo
14、lume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 999 Robert-Bourassa Blvd, Montral, Qubec H3C 5H7, Canada, https:/www.icao.int.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Con
15、shohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade O
16、rganization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.2 The training manual shall be in the form of a manual ormanuals as appropriate for the quantity of data to be provided.4.3 The format of the manual or manuals shall provide for apractical arrangement.4.4 The contents of the manual or manual
17、s shall be preparedin the English language or other language acceptable to thecertifying authority.4.5 The training manual shall contain the following manualsor sections, as appropriate, and information described inSections 5 and 6.4.6 Due to the wide variety in size, weight, and systemcomplexity of
18、 UAS, not all items will apply to all systems.Optional items are marked by (O). Components required forthe safe operation of the UAS may not be identified as optional(O) in the training manual. All other items are consideredmandatory for inclusion. However, if an applicant wishes toexclude a mandato
19、ry item, a statement of justification shall beincluded in the training manual.5. Structure5.1 Title.5.2 Record of manual revisions (tabular format).5.3 (O) Table of contents.5.4 (O) Introduction.5.5 Organization and Accountability.5.6 Instructor/Staff Development.5.7 Training Programs.5.8 (O) Syllab
20、i.5.9 (O) Tests and Checks.5.10 Recordkeeping.5.11 (O) Safety Management Systems (SMS).5.12 Quality Assurance.5.13 (O) Appendixes.5.14 (O) References.6. Content6.1 TitleThe training manual cover shall provide thefollowing information (decorative covers are allowed if thisinformation is provided on t
21、he cover).6.1.1 Publication number,6.1.2 The words Training Manual, and6.1.3 Date (show the date of issue).6.2 Record of Manual Revisions (Tabular Format):6.2.1 This section shall provide a form on which theoperator can note all updates and changes to the TM.6.2.2 The following statement: “This docu
22、ment was devel-oped following the process, content, and structure defined inASTM Specification F3330.”6.3 (O) Table of ContentsThis section should provide themajor headings, paragraphs, and page numbers to assist theoperator in finding information in the TM.6.4 (O) IntroductionThis section should pr
23、ovide the fol-lowing information:6.4.1 A list of the standards and authority having jurisdic-tion over the operator, and reference compliance with thisspecification, and6.4.2 The name and contact information of the operator.6.5 Organization and AccountabilityThis section shouldprovide the following
24、information:6.5.1 Management and Key Personnel,6.5.1.1 Qualifications of Key Personnel,6.5.1.2 Responsibilities of Management and Key Personnel,and6.5.1.3 Succession of command of Management.6.5.2 Operations headquarters, bases, and facilities.6.5.2.1 General-use facilities, including offices, store
25、s, andarchives;6.5.2.2 (O) Dispatch and flight briefing areas;6.5.2.3 (O) Library or reference areas;6.5.2.4 Number and size of classrooms;6.5.2.5 Location, type, and number of training devices; and6.5.2.6 Location, type, and number of UAS used for train-ing.6.5.3 (O) Policies:6.5.3.1 (O) Use of Mai
26、ntenance Manuals and Checklists;6.5.3.2 (O) Weather constraints;6.5.3.3 (O) Duration of student flight periods.6.6 Instructor/Staff DevelopmentThis section shall pro-vide detailed information on the following topics:6.6.1 Responsible positions or accountable persons, or both,for:6.6.1.1 Maintenance
27、of performance standards, and6.6.1.2 Ensuring the competency of personnel.6.6.2 Procedures to validate the qualifications and deter-mine the competency of instructional personnel as required byGuide F3266 and standards listed in Section 2.6.6.3 Procedures for proficiency checks and upgrade train-ing
28、 as required by Guide F3266 and standards listed in Section2.6.7 Training ProgramsThis section shall provide detailedinformation on the following topics for each individual UAStraining program conducted by the operator, as required byGuide F3266 and standards listed in Section 2:6.7.1 Overarching tr
29、aining plan;6.7.2 Prerequisites;6.7.3 Objectives and results of the program;6.7.4 Resources:6.7.4.1 Facilities and equipment;6.7.4.2 Recommended and maximum student to instructorratio;6.7.4.3 Training devices or UAS, or both.6.7.5 Student evaluations (knowledge test or practical skillstest, or both)
30、.6.8 (O) SyllabiThis section should provide detailed infor-mation on the following topics for each individual trainingprogram conducted by the operator.6.8.1 Practical training syllabus,6.8.2 Theoretical knowledge syllabus,F3330 1826.8.3 (O) Flight simulation syllabus,6.8.4 (O) Flight training sylla
31、bus.6.9 (O) Tests and ChecksThis section should includedetailed information on the knowledge and practical skills foreach individual training program conducted by the operator.Examples include internally generated assessment forms, testquestion banks, and CAA-required forms. The technical con-tent s
32、hall be consistent with the data developed in accordancewith Practice F3178, Practice F2909, and Guide F3266.6.10 RecordkeepingThis section shall provide detailedinformation on the following topics:6.10.1 Attendance records;6.10.2 Student training records;6.10.3 Standardization of entries; and6.10.4
33、 Procedures for records audits.6.11 (O) Safety Management Systems (SMS)This sectionshould provide the following information:6.11.1 Technical content required by Practice F3178 andGuide F3266.6.12 Quality AssuranceThis section shall provide detailedinformation on the following topics:6.12.1 Formalize
34、d review of:6.12.1.1 training services and processes;6.12.1.2 assessment and testing methods;6.12.1.3 personnel qualifications and training;6.12.1.4 training devices and equipment qualification,calibration, and functionality, as applicable;6.12.1.5 conduct of internal and external audits;6.12.2 Proc
35、edures for corrective and preventive actions andassociated reporting systems;6.12.3 Procedures to identify and respond appropriately totrends, and6.13 (O) Appendixes.6.14 (O) References.7. Keywords7.1 light unmanned aircraft systems; small unmanned air-craft systems; UAS training program; unmanned a
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