ASTM SI10-2016 IEEE ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Metric Practice《IEEE ASTM SI 10美国国家公制标准》.pdf

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1、 American National Standard for Metric Practice Co-Sponsors ASTM Committee E43 on SI Practice and IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 14 (Quantities, Units, and Letter Symbols) IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2016 (Revision of IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2010) IEEE/ASTM SI 10-20

2、16 (Revision of IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2010) American National Standard for Metric Practice Co-Sponsors ASTM Committee E43 on SI Practice and IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 14 (Quantities, Units, and Letter Symbols) Approved 22 September 2016 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved 1 July 2016 ASTM Interna

3、tionalAbstract: Guidance for the use of the modern metric system is given. Known as the International System of Units (abbreviated SI), the system is the basis for worldwide standardization of measurement units. Information is included on SI, a list of units recognized for use with SI, and a list of

4、 conversion factors, together with general guidance on proper style and usage. Keywords: conversion factors, International System, International System of Units, metric practice, metric system, rounding, SI, SI 10, Systme International dUnits The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, In

5、c. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. and ASTM International. All rights reserved. Published 10 March 2017. Printed in

6、 the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike e

7、ffort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope

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19、 NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for

20、 observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrigh

21、ted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engine

22、ering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license t

23、o photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permis

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25、f new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subj

26、ected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine t

27、hat they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the address l

28、isted previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/

29、index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect t

30、o the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Let

31、ters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licens

32、es. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether an

33、y licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringe

34、ment of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2016 IEEE/ASTM. All rights reserved. 7 Participants This standard was developed by the IEEE/ASTM Committee for Maintaining IEEE/ASTM SI 10, a joint committee

35、established by the sponsoring organizations. The proposed standard generated by this joint committee was then formally adopted by the IEEE and ASTM before transmission to the American National Standards Institute for approval as an American National Standard. At the time this IEEE standard was compl

36、eted, the joint committee had the following membership. Nonvoting members at the time of publication are marked with an asterisk (*): Rodney Conn, Chair Terry Bates, Vice Chair James R. Frysinger, Secretary Gordon Aubrecht Bruce Barrow Lyle Bowman Robert Bushnell Mike Crewdson* Don Hillger Stanislav

37、 Jakuba John Nichols Jim Paschal* Richard Peppin* Howard Ressel* Terry Scott* Tom Walsh* The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Samuel Aguirre Robert Aiello Mihaela Albu Dwight Alexander S

38、aleman Alibhay Roberto Asano Curtis Ashton Gordon Aubrecht Robert Ballard Peter Balma Bakul Banerjee Cleon Barker Thomas Barnes Bruce Barrow Frank Basciano Earle Bascom III Ronald Bennell Jean-Marc Biasse Thomas Bishop Thomas Blackburn William Bloethe Anne Bosma Kenneth Bow Harvey Bowles Riccardo Br

39、ama Daniel Brosnan Gustavo Brunello Paul Cardinal Yesenia Cevallos Michael Champagne Suresh Channarasappa Arvind Chaudhary Donald Cherry Keith Chow C. Clair Claiborne Larry Conrad Stephen Conrad Charles Cotton Geoffrey Darnton Matthew Davis Ronald Dean Davide de Luca Gary Donner Michael Dood Neal Do

40、wling Edgar Dullni Robert Durham Sourav Dutta Douglas J. Edwards Heiko Ehrenberg Richard Ellis Hossam Fahmy Keith Flowers Joseph Foldi Gary Fox Avraham Freedman Nancy Frost James Frysinger David Fuschi Shawn Galbraith Michael Garrels George Gela John Geldman Frank Gerleve Gregg Giesler James Gilb Ja

41、lal Gohari Edwin Goodwin Chris Gorringe David Gregson J. Travis Griffith Randall Groves Michael Gundlach Bal Gupta Ajit Gwal Donald Hall J. Harlow Daryl Harmon Lee Herron Guido Hiertz Lauri Hiivala Werner Hoelzl Ronald Hotchkiss Richard Hulett Noriyuki Ikeuchi Magdi Ishac Atsushi Ito Richard Jackson

42、 Vincent Jones Adri Jovin Laszlo Kadar Shinkyo Kaku Innocent Kamwa Efthymios Karabetsos Piotr Karocki John Kay Stuart Kerry Vladimir Khalin Yuri Khersonsky Jean-Francois Kieffer Hermann Koch Richard Kolich Lawrence Kotewa Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Thomas Kurihara Chung-Yiu Lam David Leciston 8 Copy

43、right 2016 IEEE/ASTM. All rights reserved. Wei-Jen Lee Yeou Song Lee John Lemon Arthur H Light Paul Lindemulder O. Malik Jouni Malinen Roger Marks Jorge Marquez Lee Matthews Edward McCall Thomas McCarthy Peter Megna Joseph Melanson John Merando John Miller Daniel Mulkey Ryan Musgrove K. R. M. Nair M

44、arie Nemier Gary Nissen Tim Olson Lorraine Padden Richard Paes Luke Parthemore Bansi Patel Mark Paulk Ronald Petersen Branimir Petosic Christopher Petrola Ghery Pettit David R. Phelps Percy Pool Alvaro Portillo Iulian Profir John Rama R. K. Rannow Sergio Rapuano Carl Reigart Annette Reilly Maximilia

45、n Riegel Michael Roberts Timothy Robirds Charles Rogers Ervin Root Terence Rout Thomas Rozek Daniel Sabin Bartien Sayogo Janek Schumann Mike Seavey Robert Seitz Mark Siira Carl Singer Jeffrey Sisson Jeremy Smith Jerry Smith Gary Smullin Ronald Stahara Joseph Stanco Thomas Starai Donald Steigerwalt J

46、ohn Stevens Brian Story Walter Struppler K. Stump Mark Sturza Marcy Stutzman Peter Sutherland David Tepen Phyllis Thomas Geoffrey Thompson Wayne Timm James Tomaseski Remi Tremblay Richard Tressler Thomas Tullia Joe Uchiyama James Van De Ligt John Vergis Matthew Wakeham David Walker Daniel Ward Joe W

47、atson John Webb Hung-Yu Wei Kenneth White Alan Wilks Jan Wittenber Terry Woodyard Forrest Wright Guangning Wu Richard Young Jian Yu Oren Yuen When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 22 September 2016, it had the following membership: John D. Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice

48、Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Andrew Myles T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reil

49、ly Stephen J. Shellhammer Adrian P. Stephens Yatin Trivedi Philip Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus 9 Copyright 2016 IEEE/ASTM. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2016, American National Standard for Metric Practice. Any measurable physical quantity can be represented in the International System of Units (SI) with the aid of just seven base unitsthe units for the quantities length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensityor by combinations (called derived uni

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