1、 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS ATIS-1000104.1991(R2013) Exchange-Interchange Carrier Interfaces Individual Channel Signaling Protocols As a leading technology and solutions development organization, ATIS brings together the top global ICT companies to advance the industrys most-p
2、ressing business priorities. Through ATIS committees and forums, nearly 200 companies address cloud services, device solutions, emergency services, M2M communications, cyber security, ehealth, network evolution, quality of service, billing support, operations, and more. These priorities follow a fas
3、t-track development lifecycle from design and innovation through solutions that include standards, specifications, requirements, business use cases, software toolkits, and interoperability testing. ATIS is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ATIS is the North American Org
4、anizational Partner for the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a founding Partner of oneM2M, a member and major U.S. contributor to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio and Telecommunications sectors, and a member of the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL). F
5、or more information, visit. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the A
6、NSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effor
7、t be made towards their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not confor
8、ming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the
9、name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the Amer
10、ican National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Notice of Disclaimer
11、 their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the stan- dards. 4- The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards an
12、d will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addr
13、essed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revis
14、e, or with- draw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by American National Standard Institute 11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 0 1992
15、 by the Exchange Carriers Standards Association All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. - Printed in the United States of America APS5C292152 Contents Page Forew
16、ord .v 1 Scope, purpose, and application .l 1.1 Scope . .1 1 .2 Purpose . .l 1 .3 Application . .l 1 .3.1 Interface . .l 1 .3.2 Compliance . .2 1 .3.3 Interfaces not included .2 1 .3.4 Illustrative calling user dialing . .2 1 .3.5 Illustrative numeric values . .2 1 .3.6 Carrier access code and carri
17、er identification code notations .2 2 Definitions, abbreviations, and notations .3 2.1 Definitions .3 2.2 Abbreviations . .5 2.3 Notations .5 3 E-l interface .5 3.1 Description . .5 3.1 .l Location .5 3.1 .2 Characteristics .6 3.2 Interface protocols .6 3.2.1 General .6 3.2.2 Protocol combinations .
18、 .8 3.2.3 Notations within protocol specifications . .8 4 Protocols .8 4.1 Exchange Access North American Signaling . .8 4.1 .l Base specifications . .8 4.1 .2 Distinguishing characteristics .9 4.1 .3 Specific example . .lO 4.1 .4 Variations . .l 0 4.1 .5 Options . .l 1 4.1 .6 Time limits .l 1 4.1 .
19、7 Incomplete calls and irregularities . .l 1 4.2 Exchange Access International Signaling .12 4.2.1 Base specifications. . 12 4.2.2 Distinguishing characteristics .13 4.2.3 Specific example 13 4.2.4 Variations . .13 4.2.5 Options . .14 4.2.6 Time limits . 14 4.2.7 Incomplete calls and irregularities
20、. .15 4.3 Exchange Access Cut-Through Signaling .15 4.3.1 Base specifications 15 4.3.2 Distinguishing characteristics .16 4.3.3 Specific example . .16 4.3.4 Variations 16 4.3.5 Options 17 4.3.6 Time limits .17 4.3.7 Incomplete calls and irregularities . .17 4.4 EC-to-IC Facility/Service Selective Si
21、gnaling . .17 i I 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Page 4.4.1 Base specifications 17 4.4.2 Distinguishing characteristics .18 4.4.3 Specific example . .18 4.4.4 Variations 18 4.4.5 Options . .19 4.4.6 Time limits . 19 4.4.7 Incomplete calls and irregularities . .19 Operator Services Signaling .19 4.5.1 Base spec
22、ifications . .19 4.5.2 Distinguishing characteristics .2O 4.5.3 Specific example . .20 4.5.4 Variations . .21 4.5.5 Option 21 4.5.6 Time limits . .21 4.5.7 Incomplete calls and irregularities . .21 EANAOS/Basic Signaling .22 4.6.1 Base specifications . .22 4.6.2 Distinguishing characteristics .23 4.
23、6.3 Specific example . .23 4.6.4 Variations 24 4.6.5 Options 25 4.6.6 Time limits . .25 4.6.7 incomplete calls and irregularities . .26 EANAOSExpanded Signaling . .27 4.7.1 Base specifications . .27 4.7.2 Distinguishing characteristics .27 4.7.3 Specific example . .27 4.7.4 Variations . .27 4.7.5 Op
24、tions . .28 4.7.6 Time limits . .28 4.7.7 Incomplete calls and irregularities . .29 EAIOS/Basic Signaling . .29 4.8.1 Base specifications . .29 4.8.2 Distinguishing characteristics .30 4.8.3 Specific example . .30 4.8.4 Variations . .30 4.8.5 Options . .31 4.8.6 Time limits . .31 4.8.7 Incomplete ca
25、lls and irregularities . .32 EAIOSExpanded Signaling Protocol .32 4.9.1 Base specifications . .32 4.9.2 Distinguishing characteristics .33 4.9.3 Specific example . .33 4.9.4 Variations . .33 4.9.5 Options . .33 4.9.6 Time limits 34 4.9.7 Incomplete calls and irregularities . .34 4.1 0 IC-to-EC Acces
26、s Signaling . 35 4.10.1 Base specifications .35 4.10.2 Distinguishing characteristics . .35 4.10.3 Specific example .35 4.10.4 Variations . .35 4.10.5 Option .36 4.10.6 Time limits .36 4.10.7 Incomplete calls and irregularities 36 ii Page 4.1 1 G-to-EC Facility/Service Selective Signaling .36 4.1 1
27、.1 Base specifications .36 4.1 1 .2 Distinguishing characteristics . .37 4.1 1 .3 Specific example .37 4.11.4 Variations 3 7 4.1 1.5 Option . .38 4.1 1 .6 Time limits . .38 4.1 1 .7 Incomplete calls and irregularities . 38 Tables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Notation conventions for
28、signaling protocol field contents .39 Exchange Access North American Signaling .40 Example assignments of call characteristic indicators .40 Example II code assignments for Exchange Access Signaling 4 1 Exchange Access International Signaling .41 Exchange Access Cut-Through Signaling . .42 KP-primed
29、 signals in Facility/Service Requests .42 EC-to-IC Facility/Service Selective Signaling . .42 Operator Services Signaling for IC calls . .43 Operator Services Signaling for EC calls routed to an IC operator system .44 Example II code assignments for Operator Services Signaling 4 4 EANAOS/Basic .45 E
30、ANAOSExpanded 46 INF code structure and example contents .47 EAIOS/Basic . .48 EAIOSExpanded .49 IC-to-EC Access Signaling . 50 IC-to-EC Facility/Service Selective Signaling 50 Figures 1 Direct dialed call to IC for completion in WZl . .51 2 Direct dialed EC-to-INC call for completion outside WZl .
31、.52 3 Cut-through originating call to IC 52 4 Service-type call to IC 53 5 Operator services EC-to-IC call for completion in WZl . .53 6 EANAOS/Basic with connection-hold capabilities selected 54 7 EANAOS/Basic without connection-hold capabilities .54 8 EANAOSExpanded with connection-hold capabiliti
32、es selected . 5 5 9 EAIOSBasic with connection-hold capabilities selected . .56 10 EAIOS/Basic without connection-hold capabilities .57 - . . . III Page 11 EAIOS/Expanded with connection-hold capabilities selected . . . . . . . . . . .58 12 IC-to-EC call to directory numbers . . . . . . . . . . . .
33、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 13 Service-type call to EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Annex A Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4- iv Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard Tl .104-1991.) The specification of interface compatibility requirements for carrier-
35、to-carri- er interfaces was initiated under the auspices of the Accredited Standards Committee on Telecommunications, Tl . The purpose of this standard is to enable separate telecommunications entities to provide compatible interconnecting equipment and signaling. To accomplish this purpose, this st
36、andard provides signaling protocol requirements for an exchange-interexchange (E-l) interface that intercon- nects a switching system in an exchange carrier (EC) network with a switching system in an interexchange carrier (IC), international carrier (INC), or consolidated carrier network. The E-l in
37、terface is at a point of ter- mination (POT) between the two switching systems. It is expected that the telecommunications industry will combine protocols, or parts of protocols, from this standard to provide telecommunications ser- vices. At the time of this writing, some protocols are included in
38、(1) EC-to- IC access services generally known as Feature Groups C and D Switched Access Services, and (2) IC-to-EC access services known as Feature Groups B, C, and D Switched Access Services. There is one annex in this standard. Annex A is informative and is not con- sidered part of this standard.
39、Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to: Exchange Carriers Standards Association, Tl Secretariat, 5430 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814-2122. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Accredited Standards Committee on Telecommuni
40、cations, Tl. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, Accredited Standards Committee Tl had the following members: lvor N. Knight, Chairman Arthur Reilly, Vice-Chairman Alvin Lai, Secretary
41、 Organization Represented Name of Representative EXCHANGE CARRIERS Ameritech Services, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laurence A. Young Robert Koren (Alt.) Bell Atlantic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. John W. Seazholtz Roger Nucho (Alt.) Bellcore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gary G. Schlanger Ralph E. Jensen (Alt.) BellSouth Se
43、rvices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leonard Strickland, Jr. William J. McNamara, III (Alt ) Centel Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44、. . . . . . . . . . Bruce Becker Cincinnati Bell Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _._ William P. Keidel T. C. Grimes (Alt.) Contel Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45、Russell G. Dewitt Stephen P. Welsh (Alt.) Exchange Carriers Standards Association . . _ James L. Eitel Joseph Mendoza (Alt.) GTE Telephone Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gregory L. Theus Richard L. Cochran (Alt.) National Tele
46、phone Cooperative Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joseph M. Flanigan NYNEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bencilla Jenkins Leo Katz (Alt.) Organization Repre
47、sented Name of Representative Pacific Bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. Fred Doell Tom Garcia (Alt.) Puerto Rico Telephone Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Segundo Ruiz Southern New England Telephone Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48、 . . . H. D. Mulla J. K. Vij (Alt.) Southwestern Bell Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joseph Mendoza C. C. Bailey (Alt.) United Telecommunications, Inc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robe
49、rt P.McCabe Harold L. Fuller (Alt.) . US Telephone Association (USTA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paul K. Hart Thomas Gajeski (Alt.) US West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . James Dahl Paul Hughes (Alt.) INTEREXCHANGE CARRIERS AT to specify the particular E-i interface signaling protocols that are used or not used with any EC or IC telecommunica- tions service: or to specify the performance of the telecommunications service