1、 J-STD-038-B (Revision of J-STD-038-A) August 2004 GSM MAP and TIA-41 MAP-Revision B-cdma2000 Support J-STD-038-B-2004 APPROVED: AUGUST 1, 2004 REAFFIRMED: SEPTEMBER 28, 2012 JOINT STANDARDS Joint Standards and Publications are adopted in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (AN
2、SI) patent policy. By such action, the Telecommunications Industry Association or the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does n
3、ot purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. This st
4、andard was developed under Project No. 3-4818-RV2-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-45.8 Subcommittee on Core Networks and ATIS Wireless Technologies and Systems Committee (WTSC). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology Telephone (703)907-7700; Fax: (703)907-
5、7727 or by email to receptiontiaonline.org. This document was coordinated between ATIS and TIA. A Word from TIA: TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstanding between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeabi
6、lity and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his/her particular need. Existence of such Standards and Publications shall not be in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of TIA from manufacturing or selling p
7、roducts not conforming to such Standards and Publications, nor shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than TIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. TIA Documents contain information deemed to b
8、e of technical value to the industry, and are published at the request of the originating Committee without necessarily following the rigorous public review and resolution of comments which is a procedural part of the development of a American National Standard (ANS). Further details of the developm
9、ent process are available in the TIA Engineering Manual, located at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/sfg/engineering_manual.cfm A Word from ATIS: As a leading technology and solutions development organization, ATIS brings together the top global ICT companies to advance the industrys most-pressing
10、business priorities. Through ATIS committees and forums, nearly 200 companies address cloud services, device solutions, emergency services, M2M communications, cyber security, ehealth, network evolution, quality of service, billing support, operations, and more. These priorities follow a fast-track
11、development lifecycle from design and innovation through solutions that include standards, specifications, requirements, business use cases, software toolkits, and interoperability testing. ATIS is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ATIS is the North American Organizatio
12、nal Partner for the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a founding Partner of oneM2M, a member and major U.S. contributor to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio and Telecommunications sectors, and a member of the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL). For more
13、information, visit www.atis.org. NOTICE FROM PATENT HOLDERS The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this claim o
14、r of any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain a license. Details may be obtained from the Telecommunicati
15、ons Industry Association, Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions or the American National Standards Institute. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association 2012 Copyright Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions 2012 All rights reserved This document is subject to change.
16、NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document is issued under a joint copyright by the Telecommunications Industry Association and the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, and may not be reproduced without permission. Reproduction of these documents either in hard copy or soft copy (including pos
17、ting on the web) is prohibited without copyright permission. For copyright permission to reproduce portions of this document, please contact TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permission. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org
18、/about/faqDetail.cfm?id=18 Organizations may obtain permission to reproduce a limited number of copies by entering into a license agreement. For information, contact: Global Engineering Documents 15 Inverness Way East Englewood, CO 80112-5704 or call U.S.A. and Canada (1-800-854-7179) International
19、(303) 397-7956 OR ATIS Document Center: http:/www.atis.org/docstore/default.aspx Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions 1200 G Street, NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 628-6380 NOTICE OF DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY The document to which this Notice is affixed (the “Document”) has bee
20、n prepared by one or more Engineering Committees or Formulating Groups of the Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”). In addition, the Document was balloted by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (“ATIS”) Wireless Technologies and Systems Committee. TIA is not the author of t
21、he Document contents, but publishes and claims copyright to the Document pursuant to licenses and permission granted by the authors of the contents. TIA Engineering Committees and Formulating Groups are expected to conduct their affairs in accordance with the TIA Engineering Manual (“Manual”), the c
22、urrent and predecessor versions of which are available at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/sfg/engineering_manual.cfm. The ATIS Wireless Technologies and Systems Committee is expected to conduct its affairs in accordance with the ATIS Operating Procedures which is available at http:/www.atis.org/le
23、gal/op/asp. TIAs function is to administer the process, but not the content, of document preparation in accordance with the Manual and, when appropriate, the policies and procedures of the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”). Likewise, ATIS function, and on behalf of its Committees and Fo
24、rums, is to administer the process according to its Operating Procedures, but not develop the content of the document. TIA and ATIS do not evaluate, test, verify or investigate the information, accuracy, soundness, or credibility of the contents of the Document. In publishing the Document, TIA and A
25、TIS disclaim any undertaking to perform any duty owed to or for anyone. If the Document is identified or marked as a project number (PN) document, or as a standards proposal (SP) document, persons or parties reading or in any way interested in the Document are cautioned that: (a) the Document is a p
26、roposal; (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document
27、 may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. Neither TIA nor ATIS makes any search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and cal
28、led to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. When IPR consisting of patents are claimed and called to ATISs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the ATISs Operating Procedures. Neither TIA n
29、or ATIS takes any position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. Neither TIA or ATIS will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor
30、will TIA or ATIS opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. TIA and ATIS do no
31、t enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA and ATIS do not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LI
32、MITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NON- INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA AND ATIS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR T
33、HE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CO
34、NTENTS. NEITHER TIA NOR ATIS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOS
35、S OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HE
36、REOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. J-STD-038-B 0-i N N Ne e et t tw w wo o or r rk k k I I In n nt t te e er r rw w wo o or r rk k ki i in n ng g g B B Be e et t tw w we e ee e en n n G G GS S SM M M M M MA A AP P P a a an n nd d d T T TI I IA A A- - -4
37、4 41 1 1 M M MA A AP P P; ; ; 1 R R Re e ev v vi i is s si i io o on n n B B B C C CD D DM M MA A A2 2 20 0 00 0 00 0 0 S S Su u up p pp p po o or r rt t t 2 V V Vo o ol l lu u um m me e e 0 0 0 O O Ov v ve e er r rv v vi i ie e ew w w a a an n nd d d N N Ne e et t tw w wo o or r rk k k R R Re e ef
38、f fe e er r re e en n nc c ce e e M M Mo o od d de e el l l 3 ( ( (R R Re e ev v vi i is s si i io o on n n o o of f f J J J- - -S S ST T TD D D- - -0 0 03 3 38 8 8- - -A A A V V Vo o ol l lu u um m me e e 0 0 0) ) ) 4J-STD-038-B 0-ii Abstract 1 This standard addresses the interworking and interoper
39、ability between ANSI-41 MAP2 and GSM 2 MAP4 based networks in the support of subscribers roaming between networks. The 3 interworking and interoperability functionality of the services, information flows, and message 4 mappings are specified. 5 This standard consists of four volumes: 6 Volume 0 - Ov
40、erview and Interworking Reference Model 7 Volume 1 - Service Descriptions 8 Volume 2 - Information Flows 9 Volume 3 - Message Mappings 10 This Volume contains an overview of the Interworking and Interoperability Function (IIF) and the 11 associated network reference model. 12J-STD-038-B 0-iii Conten
41、ts 1 Abstractii 2 Contents .iii 3 List of Tables .v 4 List of Figures.vi 5 Forewordvii 6 1 Introduction . 1 7 1.1 General 1 8 1.2 Purpose . 1 9 1.3 Scope 1 10 2 References 2 11 3 Definitions and Acronyms 4 12 3.1 Definitions 4 13 3.2 Acronyms 7 14 4 Overview of Internetwork Roaming . 11 15 5 IIF Ref
42、erence Model and Description 12 16 5.1 Reference Model. 12 17 5.2 Description 12 18 5.2.1 Provisioned Subscriber Data . 13 19 5.3 Interworking for Network Interfaces . 15 20 5.3.1 HLR - VLR Interface. 16 21 5.3.2 Originating / Gateway MSC - Serving MSC Interface . 18 22 5.3.3 MC / SMS-SC - Serving M
43、SC Interface 19 23 5.3.4 HLR SGSN Interface 20 24J-STD-038-B 0-iv 5.4 IIF Implementation Alternatives 21 1 5.4.1 IIF Resides within a GSM Network Entity 21 2 5.4.2 IIF Resides within ANSI-41 Network Entity 21 3 5.4.3 IIF Resides within External Network Element 22 4 5.4.4 IIF Resides within Both ANSI
44、-41 and GSM Network Entities . 22 5 6J-STD-038-B 0-v List of Tables 1 There are no tables in this volume. 2J-STD-038-B 0-vi List of Figures 1 Figure 1: IIF Reference Model12 2 Figure 2: HLR - VLR Interface16 3 Figure 3: Originating / Gateway MSC - Serving MSC Interface18 4 Figure 4: MC / SMS-SC - Se
45、rving MSC Interface .19 5 Figure 5: HLR- SGSN Interface20 6 Figure 6: IIF Resides within GSM Network Element .21 7 Figure 7: IIF Resides within ANSI-41 Network Element21 8 Figure 8: IIF Resides within External Network Element22 9 Figure 9: IIF Resides within both ANSI-41 and GSM Network Elements.22
46、10 11J-STD-038-B 0-vii Foreword 1 This foreword is not part of this standard. 2 This standard addresses the interworking and interoperability between ANSI-41 MAP and GSM 3 based networks in the support of subscribers roaming between networks. The objective of the 4 standard is to achieve fully autom
47、atic, two-way interoperability between the heterogeneous 5 networks. Services supported by this standard are described along with the associated 6 information flows and message mappings. However, not all services and associated capabilities 7 of ANSI-41 MAP and GSM MAP are supported by this standard
48、. In general the attempt has been 8 to focus on the key subscriber services needed in the market. 9 The focus of the first release of this standard was on common GSM and ANSI-136 TDMA 10 services and associated network signaling (i.e. ANSI-41 MAP and GSM MAP). A prerequisite for 11 this interoperabi
49、lity is multi-mode mobile stations with an enhanced SIM card for roaming 12 between ANSI-136, GSM, and AMPS networks. 13 The first release of the standard did not define or require changes to existing ANSI-41 MAP or 14 GSM MAP to achieve the described interworking and interoperability. However, due to 15 differences between the services and associated capabilities of the MAP protocols, complete and 16 fully transparent interoperability may not have been achieved for some services. Future releases 17 of this standard may require changes to ANSI-41 MAP
