1、 JOINT STANDARD J-STD-111 JOINT ATIS/TIA STANDARD ON COEXISTENCE AND INTERFACE ISSUES IN LAND MOBILE SYSTEMS As a leading technology and solutions development organization, ATIS brings together the top global ICT companies to advance the industrys most-pressing business priorities. Through ATIS comm
2、ittees and forums, nearly 200 companies address cloud services, device solutions, emergency services, M2M communications, cyber security, ehealth, network evolution, quality of service, billing support, operations, and more. These priorities follow a fast-track development lifecycle from design and
3、innovation through solutions that include standards, specifications, requirements, business use cases, software toolkits, and interoperability testing. ATIS is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ATIS is the North American Organizational Partner for the 3rd Generation Par
4、tnership Project (3GPP), a founding Partner of oneM2M, a member and major U.S. contributor to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio and Telecommunications sectors, and a member of the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL). For more information, visit . The Telecommunica
5、tions Industry Association (TIA) is the leading trade association representing the global information and communications technology (ICT) industries through standards development, government affairs, business opportunities, market intelligence, certification and world-wide environmental regulatory c
6、ompliance. With support from its 600 members, TIA enhances the business environment for companies involved in telecommunications, broadband, mobile wireless, information technology, networks, cable, satellite, unified communications, emergency communications and the greening of technology. TIA is ac
7、credited by ANSI. Notice of Disclaimer therefore, it is necessary to define a normalized set of operational parameters for interference calculations, such that all technologies are properly characterized. A detailed list of assumptions and parameters used in the interference calculations is provided
8、. These assumptions and parameters are divided into two groups: 1. Common assumptions and parameters for all technologies (propagation, for example). 2. Unique assumptions and parameters for the specific technologies (transmitter emission characteristics, for example). The generalized methodology in
9、cludes: Self-interference; External interference; Channel plans; Third order intermodulation products; Multiple interferers; The effects of transmit power; Transmitter spectrum masks; A uniform resolution bandwidth; The use of peak and average power values and their definitions; The duration and fre
10、quency of burst transmissions; Antenna height; Feeder losses; Antenna patterns; Antenna characteristics; Propagation; Receiver sensitivity; Receiver performance; and Impact parameter metrics. At a system level, the methodology considers the impact of dynamic responses of user access control, includi
11、ng: J-STD-111 2 Power control; Frequency changes; and Handover. It does not consider the probability of interference versus the severity of the interference. This document is not intended to alter any existing minimum performance standards. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide the
12、necessary information and methodology to perform either simplified or detailed analyses of adjacent frequency block and co-frequency block interference between similar and dissimilar air interfaces for land-mobile systems. Interference may occur within a single licensed area or between licensed area
13、s. By providing relevant standards data and a generalized methodology for estimating and measuring interference, this document facilitates the minimization of this type of interference from neighboring systems and provides a basis for the development of spectrum coordination procedures. The generali
14、zed analysis methodology includes issues related to multiple interferers, self-interference, and antenna patterns. Base station and mobile station equipment receiver block diagrams, performance data, transmit masks, and some interference analysis information for the standardized technologies, are pr
15、ovided. This document also contains extracts from several ATIS and TIA standards, FCC rules and ITU recommendations and reports. These extracts are listed in clause 2.1, Normative References. 2 References 2.1 Normative References The following standards contain provisions, which, through reference i
16、n this text, constitute provisions of this Joint ATIS and TIA Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Joint ATIS and TIA Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying
17、the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. 1 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47 Telecommunications.12 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Chapter 1, 2.1 Terminology.1 5 CCITT Yellow Book, Vol. IV.4, Specifications of Measuring Equipment (Geneva: ITU, 1981).26 CCITT Yellow Book,
18、 Vol. VIII.1, Data Communication Over the Telephone Network (Geneva: ITU, 1981).2 7 TIA/EIA 136-280-D (R2013), TDMA Cellular/PCS Radio Interface Minimum Performance Standards for Base Stations, Rev D.3 8 TIA/EIA/IS-95, Mobile Station Base Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread
19、Spectrum Cellular System, July 1993.3 1This document is available from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) . 2This document is available from the International Telecommunications Union. 3This document is available from the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). J-STD-111 3 9 CCIR Rep
20、ort 238-6, Propagation Data and Prediction Methods Required for Terrestrial Trans-horizon Systems, CCIR, Volume V, Annex A Propagation in Non-Ionized Media, Dusseldorf, 1990.5 10 Annex 2 of Recommendation ITU-R SM.329-12, Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain, September 2012.2 11 ANSI C63.7-2005
21、, American National Standard Guide for Construction of Open-Area Test Sites for Performing Radiated Emission Measurements.412 ANSI C63.14-1998, American National Standard Dictionary for Technologies of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD
22、).4 13 ITU-R Report M.2045 (2004), Mitigating techniques to address coexistence between IMT-2000 time division duplex and frequency division duplex radio interface technologies within the frequency range 2 500-2 690 MHz operating in adjacent bands and in the same geographical area.514 ITU-R Report M
23、.2039-2 (2010), Characteristics of terrestrial IMT-2000 systems for frequency sharing/interference analyses.5 15 ITU-R Recommendation M.1073-3 (03.12), Digital cellular land mobile telecommunication systems.516 ITU-R Recommendation M.1457-10 (06.11), Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio
24、interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000).517 ITU-R Report M.2030 (2003), Coexistence between IMT-2000 time division duplex and frequency division duplex terrestrial radio interface technologies around 2 600 MHz operating in adjacent bands and in the same geographical are
25、a.518 ITU-R Report M.2031 (2003), Compatibility between WCDMA 1800 downlink and GSM 1900 uplink.519 ITU-R Report M.2244 (11/2011), Isolation between antennas of IMT base stations in the land mobile service.520 ITU-R Recommendation P.372-10 (10/2009), Radio Noise.521 EN55022 (CISPR 22): EN 55022:2010
26、/AC:2011, Information Technology Equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement, 31-Jul-2011.622 EN55011 (CISPR 11): EN 55011:2009/A1:2010, Electromagnetic Compatibility- Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics. Li
27、mits and methods of measurement, 31-Jan-2010.6 23 EN55014 (CISPR 14) EN 55014-1:2006/A2:2011, Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part1: Emission, 23-Nov-2011.624 3GPP Specification TS 45.005, Radio transmission and reception, version 11.2.0, 20 December 2012.
28、725 TIA/EIA-136-270-C, TDMA Third Generation Wireless - Mobile Stations Minimum Performance, April 2001.3 26 ANSI/TIA-97-F-2005, Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Base Stations, March 2005.34This document is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electron
29、ics Engineers (IEEE). 5This document is available from the International Telecommunications Union. 6This document is available from the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization . 7This document is available from the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) at . J-STD-111 4 27 ANSI/
30、TIA-98-F-2005, Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Mobile Stations, July 2005.328 3GPP TR 25.942 v3.3.0, Radio Frequency (RF) system scenarios.729 Report and Order and Order of Proposed Modification, FCC 12-151, Service Rules for Advanced Wireless Services in the 2
31、000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz Bands, December 11, 2012.1 30 Industry Canada document, SMSE-002-12 Policy 700MHz-2500Mhz 2012, Policy and Technical Framework Mobile Broadband Services (MBS) 700 MHz Band, Broadband Radio Service (BRS) 2500 MHz Band.82.2 Informative References 3 “Interference Criteria
32、 for Microwave Systems”, TIA TSB-10F, Annex F, 1994.4 TIA/EIA, “Wireless Communications Systems Performance in Noise and Interference-Limited Situations Part 1: Recommended Methods for Technology Independent Performance Modeling,” TSB-88.1-D.101 Ferranto, J. G., “Interference Simulation for Personal
33、 Communications Services Testing, Evaluation, and Modeling,” NTIA Report 97-338, July, 1997. 102 L. B. Milstein, D. L. Schilling, R. L. Pickholtz, V. Erceg, M. Kullback, E. Kanterakis, D. Fishman, W. H. Biederman, and D. Salerno, “On the feasibility of a CDMA overlay for personal communications netw
34、orks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, pp 655 668, May 1992.103 V. Kumar, “Applying 065 for air interface performance evaluation,” JTC(AIR)/94/09/1 9-481-R2. 104 Smith, David R. Digital Transmission Systems, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985, ISBN 0-534-03382-2. 105 Rollins, W. M., “Conf
35、idence Level in Bit Error Rate Measurement,” Telecommunications 11, December 1977, pp. 67-68. 106 Ross Ruthenberg, Motorola, PCIA, “PCS Transmitter Intermodulation (IM) Specifications Requirements”, JTC(AIR)/95.04.17-126, 17 April 1995. 107 R. Padovani, “Reverse Link Performance of IS-95 Based Cellu
36、lar Systems,” IEEE Personal Communications, 3rd quarter, 1994.108 K. S. Gilhousen, et al., “On the Capacity of a Cellular CDMA System,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 40, pp. 303-3 11, May 1991.109 W. C. Y. Lee, “Overview of Cellular CDMA,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 40, pp. 291-301, May 1992.
37、110 A. J. Viterbi, “The Orthogonal-Random Waveform Dichotomy for Digital Mobile Personal Communications,” IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 1, pp. 18-24, First Quarter, 1994.111 A. M. Viterbi and A. J. Viterbi, “Erlang Capacity of a Power Controlled CDMA System,” IEEE Journ. on Sel. Areas of Commun
38、., Vol. 11, pp. 892-890, Aug 1993.112 A. J. Viterbi, A. M. Viterbi, and E. Zehavi, “Other-Cell Interference in Cellular Power-Controlled CDMA,” IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 1501-1504, Apr 1994.113 A. J. Viterbi, A. M. Viterbi, E. Zehavi, and K. S. Gilhousen, “Soft Handoff Extends CDMA
39、 Cell Coverage and Increases Reverse Link Capacity,” IEEE JSAC, Special Issue on Wireless Mobile High Speed Communications Networks, Oct.1994, Vol. 12, pp. 1281-8.8This document is available from Industry Canada . J-STD-111 5 114 R. Vijayan, R. Padovani, and E. Zehavi, “The Effects of Lognormal Shad
40、owing and Traffic Load on CDMA Cell Coverage,” submitted for publication to IEEE Trans. on Commun.115 Parsons, J. D., The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel, Pentech Press Ltd., 1992. 116 K. Low, “Comparison of Urban Propagation Models With CW Measurements,” COST-231, TD (92) 44, Leeds, 1992. 117 H. H
41、. Xia, H. L. Bertoni, “Diffraction of Cylindrical and Plane Waves by an Array of Absorbing Half Screens”, IEEE Trans., AP-40, No. 2, February 1992, pp. 170-177.118 J. Walfisch, and H. L. Bertoni, “A Theoretical Model of UHF Propagation in Urban Environments”, IEEE Trans., AP-36, 1988, pp. 1788-1796.
42、119 Y. Okumura, et al., “Field Strength and Its Variability in VHF and UHF Land-Mobile Radio Service,” Review of the ECL 16, 1968, pp. 825-873. 120 M. M. Hata, “Empirical Formula for Propagation Loss in Land Mobile Radio Services,” IEEE Trans., VT-29. No. 3, 1980, pp. 317-325.121 COST. “Urban Transm
43、ission Loss Models for Mobile Radio in the 900 and 1800 MHz Bands.” COST-231, TD (91) 73, 1991. 122 F. Ikegami, et al., “Propagation Factors Controlling Mean Field Strength on Urban Streets”. IEEE Trans. AP-32, 1984. pp. 822-829.123 R. Rathgeber, F. M. Landsdorfer, and R. W. Lorenz, “Extension of th
44、e DBP Field Strength Prediction Programme to Cellular Mobile Radio.” IEE ICAP Conf Proc. 333, 1991. pp. 164-168.124 Johnson, R. C. (Ed.), Antenna Engineering Handbook (3rd Edition), (New York: McGraw Hill), 1993, page 40-19. 125 “Self-Optimizing Networks The Benefits of SON in LTE,” (July 2011) by 4
45、G Americas. 126 Stefania Sesia, Issam Toufik, Matthew Baker, LTE The UMTS Long Term Evolution, second edition, 2011, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Book Section 26.2.6, page 602. 127 Haynes, Toby, “A Primer on Digital Beamforming,” Spectrum Signal Processing, March 26, 1998. 3 Definitions, Acronyms, & Abbre
46、viations 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 BER: Bit Error Rate is the ratio of the errored bits to the total number of bits in a measured sequence. 3.1.2 Co-block: The term co-block refers to the complete block of radio frequencies (e.g., Licenses A through H as depicted in Figure 4.3) that is shared in common
47、between two operators within the same geographic boundaries. 3.1.3 Emission Bandwidth: The width of the signal between two points, one below the carrier center frequency and one above the carrier center frequency, outside of which all emissions are attenuated at least 26 dB below the transmitter pow
48、er 1 24.238(b). 3.1.4 Necessary Bandwidth: For a given class of emission, the width of the frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions 101. 3.1.5 Noise Figure: For a receiver, the noise figure
49、is the ratio of the total noise power at the output of the receiver at room temperature to the noise power that would be present if the receiver had no internally-generated noise. J-STD-111 6 3.1.6 Occupied Bandwidth: The width of a frequency band such that, below the lower and above the upper frequency limits, the mean powers emitted are each equal to a specified percentage /2 of the total mean power of a
