1、AWS STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION LICENSE IMPORTANTREAD CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING THE ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL PURCHASING THIS AWS STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, DO NOT USE THE STAND
2、ARD AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE PACKAGE UNOPENED, AND THE LICENSE PRICE WILL BE REFUNDED. The enclosed AWS STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (“SWPS”) is provided to the End User by the American Welding Society (“AWS”) for use only under the terms of this License. AWS reserves any right not expres
3、sly granted to the End User. 1. Ownership: The SWPS is proprietary to AWS and is protected by United States and foreign copyright laws. AWS retains the title to, and ownership of, the SWPS, which is licensed, not sold, to the End User. 2. Acceptance of responsibility: Prior to use of an SWPS, the em
4、ployer shall signify acceptance of responsibility for the production application of the procedure by signing and dating the SWPS on the appropriate page. 3. Definitions: Authorized User shall mean an employee or contractor of the End User. End User shall mean the purchaser of the SWPS. 4. License: T
5、he End User is granted a limited, non-exclusive license to the SWPS for internal business purposes by Authorized Users. 5. Sublicensing: The End User may not sublicense, assign, or otherwise transfer this License to End User employees or contractors who are not Authorized Users. 6. Modifications: Th
6、e End User may not modify, translate, sell, or make derivative works of, the SWPS. 7. Protection and Security: The End User shall use its best efforts and take all reasonable steps to safeguard the SWPS to ensure that no unauthorized person shall have access thereto and that no unauthorized copy, pu
7、blication, disclosure or distribution shall be made. The End User shall notify AWS immediately should the End User discover any unauthorized access or copying. 8. Termination: This License will terminate immediately without notice from AWS if the End User fails to comply with any of its provisions.
8、9. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE SWPS IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” AWS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE END-USER ASSUMES ALL RISK AS TO THE SUITABILITY OF THE SWPS. IN NO EVENT WILL AW
9、S, OR ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES, BE LIABLE TO THE END USER FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES. THE LIABILITY (IF ANY) OF AWS TO THE END USER FOR ACTUAL DIRECT DAMAGES FOR ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE ACTION, WIL
10、L BE LIMITED TO, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL EXCEED, THE AMOUNT ORIGINALLY PAID TO AWS FOR THIS LICENSE BY THE END USER. 10. Miscellaneous: This License is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida and shall inure to the benefit of AWS and End User and their respective
11、successors and legal representatives. If any provision of this License is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, that provision will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible, and the remaining provisions of this License will remain in full force and effect. Th
12、is Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be changed or amended except by a written instrument executed by a duly authorized officer of Licensor. The exclusive forum for resolution of legal disputes shall be St
13、ate or federal court in or for Miami, Florida. Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1, Group 1 or 2) 1/8 inch 3 mm through 1-1/2 inch 38 mm Thick, E7018, in the As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Plate and Structural ApplicationsSi
14、te LicenseAWS B2.1-1-016:2018An American National StandardAWS B2.1-1-016:2018An American National StandardApproved by theAmerican National Standards InstituteApril 10, 2018Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1, Group 1 or 2) 1/8 inch
15、3 mm through 1-1/2 inch 38 mm Thick, E7018, in the As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Plate and Structural Applications2nd EditionSupersedes AWS B2.1-1-016-94RPrepared by theAmerican Welding Society (AWS) B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance QualificationUnder the Direction of theAWS Techni
16、cal Activities CommitteeApproved by theAWS Board of DirectorsAbstractThis standard contains the essential welding variables for carbon steel in the thickness range of 1/8 inch 3 mm through 1-1/2 inch 38 mm, using manual shielded metal arc welding. It cites the base metals and operating conditions ne
17、cessary to make the weldment, the filler metal specifications, and the allowable joint designs for fillet and groove welds. This SWPS was developed primarily for plate and structural applications.AWS B2.1-1-016:2018ISBN Print: 978-1-64322-000-0ISBN PDF: 978-1-64322-001-7 2018 by American Welding Soc
18、ietyAll rights reservedPrinted in the United States of AmericaPhotocopy Rights. No portion of this standard may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, including mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright
19、owner.Authorization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use only or the internal, personal, or educational classroom use only of specific clients is granted by the American Welding Society provided that the appropri-ate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 2
20、22 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, tel: (978) 750-8400; Internet: .iiStatement on the Use of American Welding Society StandardsAll standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the American Welding Society (AWS) are voluntary consensus standards
21、 that have been developed in accordance with the rules of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS American National Standards are either incorporated in, or made part of, documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other governmen-ta
22、l bodies, their provisions carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWS standards must be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part of those laws and regulations. In all cases, these standards carry the ful
23、l legal authority of the contract or other document that invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirements of an AWS stand-ard must be by agreement between the contracting parties.AWS American National Standards are developed through a
24、consensus standards development process that brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify
25、the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.AWS disclaims liability for any injury to persons or to property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from t
26、he publication, use of, or reliance on this standard. AWS also makes no guarantee or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information pub-lished herein.In issuing and making this standard available, AWS is neither undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of
27、 any person or entity, nor is AWS undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using these documents should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable ca
28、re in any given circumstances. It is assumed that the use of this standard and its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and competent personnel.This standard may be superseded by new editions. This standard may also be corrected through publication of amend-ments or errata, or suppleme
29、nted by publication of addenda. Information on the latest editions of AWS standards including amendments, errata, and addenda is posted on the AWS web page (www.aws.org). Users should ensure that they have the latest edition, amendments, errata, and addenda.Publication of this standard does not auth
30、orize infringement of any patent or trade name. Users of this standard accept any and all liabilities for infringement of any patent or trade name items. AWS disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent or product trade name resulting from the use of this standard.AWS does not monitor, pol
31、ice, or enforce compliance with this standard, nor does it have the power to do so.Official interpretations of any of the technical requirements of this standard may only be obtained by sending a request, in writing, to the appropriate technical committee. Such requests should be addressed to the Am
32、erican Welding Society, Attention: Managing Director, Standards Development (see Annex A). With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered. These opinions are offered solely as a convenience to users of this standard, and they do not c
33、onstitute professional advice. Such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individuals do not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unofficial opinions or interpretations of AWS. In addition, oral opinions ar
34、e informal and should not be used as a substitute for an official interpretation.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification. It must be reviewed every five years, and if not revised, it must be either reaffirmed or withdrawn. C
35、omments (recom-mendations, additions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this standard are requested and should be addressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification and
36、the author of the comments will be informed of the Committees response to the comments. Guests are invited to attend all meetings of the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision concerning all such co
37、m-ments are provided in the Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of these Rules can be obtained from the American Welding Society, 8669 NW 36 St, # 130, Miami, FL 33166.AWS B2.1-1-016:2018iiiAWS B2.1-1-016:2018This page is intentionally blankivAWS B2.1-1-016:2018Personnel
38、AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance QualificationJ. L. Cooley, Chair J. C. Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing, Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying.The AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification was formed in 1979 to provide welding standards concern
39、ing the subject of qualification. The primary document developed by this committee is AWS B2.1/B2.1M, Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification. This document established the foundation and framework for Standard Welding Procedure Specifications (SWPSs). The first two SWPSs w
40、ere published in 1990. Since then SWPSs are continuing to be developed and published by the American Welding Society.This SWPS is the first revision of AWS B2.1-1-016-94R. All references to ASME “S” material numbers have been deleted from this edition. A Standard Units of Measure clause was added an
41、d the Safety clause was updated. Metric conversions have been updated and Annex A on requesting an official interpretation on an AWS standard is included.A vertical line in the margin or underlined text in clauses, tables, or figures indicates an editorial or technical change from the previous editi
42、on.Comments and suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the Secretary, B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification, American Welding Society, 8669 NW 36 St, # 130, Miami, FL 33166.viiAWS B2.1-1-016:2018This page is intentionally blankviiiAWS B
43、2.1-1-016:2018Page 1 of 22Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyStandard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS)Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 inch 3 mm through 1-1/2 inch 38 mm Thick, E7018, in the As-Wel
44、ded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Plate and Structural ApplicationsWelding Research CouncilSupporting PQR Numbers: 001021, 001022, 008001, 106004, 106005, 200116, 200117, 200118, 200119, 200120, 200121, 200122, 200123, 200124, 200125, 200126, 200516, 200702, 500006, 500007, 500008, 500023, 500024 500
45、029, 001A, 002ARequirements for Application of SWPSsScope. The data to support this Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) have been derived from the above listed Procedure Qualification Records (PQRs) which were reviewed and validated under the auspices of the Welding Research Council. Thi
46、s SWPS is not valid using conditions and variables outside the ranges listed. The American Welding Society considers that this SWPS presents information for producing an acceptable weld using the conditions and variables listed. The user needs a significant knowledge of welding and accepts full resp
47、onsibility for the performance of the weld and for providing the engineering capability, qualified personnel, and proper equipment to implement this SWPS.Application. This SWPS is to be used only as permitted by AWS B2.1/B2.1M, Standard for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification, and the ap
48、plicable fabrication document(s) such as code, specification, or contract document(s). The fabrication document(s) should specify the engineering requirements such as design, need for heat treatment, fabricating tolerances, quality control, and examination and tests applicable to the end product.Use
49、rs Responsibility. A SWPS does not replace or substitute for fabrication codes, specifications, contract requirements, or capability and judgment on the part of the user. A SWPS is to be used only as permitted by the applicable fabrication code, specification, or contract document. The ability to produce production welds having properties suitable for the application depends upon supplementing the SWPS with appropriate performance qualification tests and sound engineer-ing judgment. The user is responsible for the quality and performance of the final product in accordanc
