1、 AWWA Standard SM Water Wells Effective date: Dec. 1, 2015. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors May 10, 1946. This edition approved June 7, 2015. Approved by American National Standards Institute Sept. 2, 2015. ANSI/AWWA A100-15 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA A100-06) Copyright 2015 American W
2、ater Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ii AWWA Standard This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) standard. It is not a specification. AWWA standards describe minimum requirements and do not contain all of the engineering and administrative information normally contained in s
3、pecifications. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by the user of the standard. Until each optional feature is specified by the user, the product or service is not fully defined. AWWA pub- lication of a standard does not constitute endorsement of any product or product
4、type, nor does AWWA test, certify, or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards is entirely voluntary. This standard does not supersede or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or code of any governmental authority. AWWA standards are intended to represent a consensus
5、 of the water supply industry that the product described will provide satisfactory service. When AWWA revises or withdraws this standard, an official notice of action will be placed on the first page of the Official Notice section of Journal - American Water Works Association. The action becomes eff
6、ective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal - American Water Works Association publication of the official notice. American National Standard An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National
7、 Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has ap - proved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using product
8、s, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encour - aged to state on their own responsibili
9、ty in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular American National Standards. Caution n oti Ce : The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this standard indicates completion of the AN
10、SI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive curre
11、nt information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036; 212.642.4900; or emailing infoansi.org. ISBN-13, print: 978-1-62576-130-9 eISBN-13, electronic: 978-1-61300-358-9DOI: http:/dx.doi.org/10.12999/AWWA
12、.A100.15 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information or retrieval system, except in the form of brief excerpts or quotations for review purposes, without th
13、e written permission of the publisher. Copyright 2015 by American Water Works Association Printed in USA hours of work by your fellow water professionals. Revenue from the sales of this AWWA material supports ongoing product development. Unauthorized distribution, either electronic or photocopied, i
14、s illegal and hinders AWWAs mission to support the water community. This AWWA content is the product of thousands of Copyright 2015 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iii Committee Personnel The AWWA Standards Committee on Wells, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the
15、 following personnel at the time of approval: Ernest B. Williams, Chair Gregory D. Buffington, Vice-Chair General Interest Members D.W. Abbott, Oakland, Calif. (AWWA) A.J. Kieser, Fehr GrahamEngineering a recommended procedure for sealing abandoned wells was added as appendix Sec. A1-13; and the sta
16、ndard was published on June 18, 1952, titled “Standard for Deep Wells.” The standard was revised on Jan. 26, 1958, and was adopted jointly by AWWA and the National Water Well Association (NWWA). The standard was revised again in 1966. In 1984, the standard was reorganized substantially and revised t
17、o be a standard for well construction, rather than a specification, and republished under the title “Standard for Water Wells.” The standard was again revised in 1990 and 1997. The ninth edition was approved by the AWWA Board of Directors on Feb. 12, 2006. This edition was approved on June 7, 2015.
18、I.C. Acceptance. In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) entered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSF International (NSF) to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for direct and indirect drinking water additives. Other
19、members of the original consortium included the Water Research Foundation (formerly AwwaRF) and the Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers (COSHEM). The American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) joined later. * American
20、National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. Copyright 2015 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. x In the United States, authority to regulate products for use in, or in contact with, drinking water rests with individual states.* Local agenci
21、es may choose to impose requirements more stringent than those required by the state. To evaluate the health effects of products and drinking water additives from such products, state and local agencies may use various references, including 1. An advisory program formerly administered by USEPA, Offi
22、ce of Drinking Water, discontinued on Apr. 7, 1990. 2. Specific policies of the state or local agency. 3. Two standards developed under the direction of NSF : NSF/ANSI 60, Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects, and NSF/ANSI 61, Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects. 4. Other refe
23、rences, including AWWA standards, Food Chemicals Codex, Water Chemicals Codex, and other standards considered appropriate by the state or local agency. Various certification organizations may be involved in certifying products in accor- dance with NSF/ANSI 61. Individual states or local agencies hav
24、e authority to accept or accredit certification organizations within their jurisdictions. Accreditation of certi- fication organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evaluation Procedures,” to NSF/ANSI 61 does not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MA
25、L) of a contaminant for substances not regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). The MALs of an unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A procedures ma
26、y not always be identical, depending on the certifier. ANSI/AWWA A100 does not address additives requirements. Users of this stan- dard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1. Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. 2. Determi
27、ne the status of certifications by all parties offering to certify prod- ucts for contact with, or treatment of, drinking water. 3. Determine current information on product certification. * Persons outside the United States should contact the appropriate authority having jurisdiction. NSF International, 789 North Dixboro Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Both publications available from National Academy of Sciences, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001. Copyright 2015 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved.