1、BSI Standards PublicationBS 5410-1:2014Code of practice for oilfiringPart 1: Installations up to 45 kWoutput capacity for space heatingand hot water supply purposesPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the documentwas last issued. The
2、British Standards Institution 2014Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 83414 1ICS 27.060.10The following BSI references relate to the work on this document:Committee reference RHE/13Draft for comment 14/30285453 DCPublication historyFirst published as CP 3002 1 August 1961Part revis
3、ion published as BS 5410 1 March 1977Second edition, January 1998Third (present) edition, December 2014Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 5410-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword iii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 24 Liquid fuels 35 Installation of o
4、il fired appliances 36 Oil storage tanks and equipment 137 Accomodation for oil storage tanks 198 Installation of tanks 239 Oil system from storage tank to burner 2610 Flues and chimneys 3211 Design and installation of flues and chimneys 3812 Room sealed balanced flue appliances 4213 Special categor
5、ies of flue system 4214 Electrical installation and system controls 4415 Commissioning 4516 Maintenance 4517 Conversion of appliances to oil firing 4718 Biofuels 47AnnexesAnnex A (informative) Types of appliances and burners covered by thisstandard 49Annex B (informative) Example of a chimney design
6、ation in accordance withBS EN 1443:2003 54Bibliography 56List of figuresFigure 1 Combustion and ventilation air supply for room sealed balanced flueoil fired appliances 5Figure 2 Combustion and ventilation air supply for open flue oil firedappliances 6Figure 3 Oil supply system with bottom of oil st
7、orage tank above burner Single pipe supply 17Figure 4 Oil supply system with a single pipe connected through top of tank toan oil lifter 18Figure 5 Oil supply system with a single pipe connected through top of tank toa de-aeration device 19Figure 6 Oil supply system for a vaporising cooker installat
8、ion with two remoteacting fire valves 27Figure 7 Positions of de-aerators in relation to a flue terminal 29Figure 8 Flue terminal positions for oil fired appliances 36Figure A.1 Schematic diagram of a natural draught perforated sleeveburner 51Figure A.2 Schematic diagram of a natural draught pot bur
9、ner 52Figure A.3 Schematic diagram of a mechanical draught pot burner with acentral air diffuser 53Figure A.4 Schematic diagram of a pressure jet burner 54List of tablesTable1Types of oil storage tank and locations for which they are suitable 14Table 2 Recommended oil storage tank capacities 14BRITI
10、SH STANDARD BS 5410-1:2014 The British Standards Institution 2014 iTable 3 Protection of an oil storage tank located externally to a building 20Table 4 Distance between supports for steel oil storage tanks 24Table 5 Minimum performance designations for chimney and flue pipecomponents for use with oi
11、l fired appliances with a flue gas temperature of lessthan 250 C 33Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,pages 1 to 58, an inside back cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARDBS 5410-1:2014ii The British Standards Institution 2014ForewordPublishin
12、g informationThis part of BS 5410 is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence fromThe British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 31 December 2014. Itwas prepared by Technical Committee RHE/13, Oil burning equipment. A list oforganizations represented on this committee can be obt
13、ained on request to itssecretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 5410 supersedes BS 5410-1:1997 (incorporating AmendmentNo 1:2001, Amendment No 2:2001 and Amendment No 3:2006) which iswithdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 5410 is published in three parts: Part 1: Installations up to 45 kW out
14、put capacity for space heating and hotwater supply purposes; Part 2: Installations over 45 kW output capacity for space heating, hot waterand steam supply services; Part 3: Installations for furnaces, kilns, ovens and other industrial purposes.Information about this documentThis is a full revision o
15、f the standard, and introduces the following principlechanges: condensing boilers are now included; boilers burning biofuels are now covered.Copyright is claimed on Figure 6 and Figure 7. Copyright holders are OFTEC,Foxwood House, Dobbs Lane, Kesgrave, Ipswich, IP5 2QQ.Use of this documentAs a code
16、of practice, this part of BS 5410 takes the form of guidance andrecommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification andparticular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are notmisleading.Any user claiming compliance with this part of BS 5410 is expected to be abl
17、e tojustify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations.It has been assumed in the preparation of this part of BS 5410 that theexecution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified andexperienced people, for whose use it has been produced.Presentational conventions
18、The provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Itsrecommendations are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliaryverb is “should”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative
19、element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.BRITISH STANDARD BS 5410-1:2014 The British Standards Institution 2014 iiiCompliance with a British Standard cannot co
20、nfer immunity from legalobligations.In particular, attention is drawn to the following specific regulations. The Boiler (Efficiency) Regulations 1993 as amended by the Boiler(Efficiency) (Amendment) Regulations 1994 and the Boiler (Efficiency)(Amendment) Regulations 2006 1; The Building Regulations
21、2, 3, 4; The Environmental Protection Act 1990 5; The Control of Pollution (Special Waste) (Amendment) Regulations 1988 6; The Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) (England) Regulations 2001 7; The Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) (Amendment) Regulations (NorthernIreland) 2011 8; The Water Environme
22、nt (Oil Storage) (Scotland) Regulations 2006 9; The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005 (as amended)10; The Hazardous Waste Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005 11; The Special Waste (Amendment) (England and Wales) Regulations 2001 12; The Special Waste Amendment (Scotland) Amendment
23、Regulations 2004 13; The Building (Approved Inspectors etc.) Regulations 2010 14; The Building (Forms) (Scotland) Regulations 2005 (as amended) 15.BRITISH STANDARDBS 5410-1:2014iv The British Standards Institution 20141 ScopeThis part of BS 5410 gives recommendations and guidance on the design,insta
24、llation, commissioning and maintenance of oil burning installations upto 45 kW output capacity for space heating and hot water supply purposes. Italso gives recommendations and guidance on the selection and installation of oiltanks of capacity up to 3 500 L, when installed at buildings used primaril
25、y asdwellings. The standard is also applicable to oil fired cookers where these areconnected to flues. This part of BS 5410 is not applicable to oil fired systems formarine and transportable installations, or for flueless heaters.This part of BS 5410 is applicable to installations burning liquid fue
26、l conformingto BS 2869:2010+A1, including biofuels conforming to BS EN 14214, and blendsthereof.This standard is intended for use by designers, specifiers, installers, and serviceand commissioning engineers.NOTE 1 The types of appliances and burners covered by this part of BS 5410 aredescribed in An
27、nex A.NOTE 2 Oil tank installations at buildings used primarily as dwelllings, with an oilstorage capacity greater than 3 500 L are covered by BS 5410-2:2013.NOTE 3 Oil tank installations at buildings other than dwellings, with oil storagecapacity up to 3 500 L, are covered by BS 5410-2:2013, 10.7.2
28、 Normative referencesStandards publicationsThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in thisdocument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, onlythe edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of thereferenced document (in
29、cluding any amendments) applies.BS 41:1973, Specification for cast iron spigot and socket flue or smoke pipes andfittingsBS 799-5, Oil burning equipment Part 5: Carbon steel oil storage tanks SpecificationBS 2869:2010+A1:2011, Fuel oils for agricultural, domestic and industrial enginesand boilers Sp
30、ecificationBS 5410-2:2013, Code of practice for oil firing Part 2: Installations over 45 kWoutput capacity for space heating, hot water and steam supply servicesBS 6999:1989, Specification for vitreous-enamelled low-carbon-steel fluepipes,other components and accessories for solid-fuel-burning appli
31、ances with amaximum rated output of 45 kWBS 7671, Requirements for electrical installations IEE Wiring Regulations Seventeenth editionBS EN 1057:2006+A1;2010, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round coppertubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applicationsBS EN 14125:2013, Thermoplastic an
32、d flexible metal pipework for undergroundinstallation at petrol filling stationsBS EN 1254-2:1998, Copper and copper alloys Plumbing fittings Part 2: Fittings with compression ends for use with copper tubesBS EN 1856-1:2003, Chimneys Requirements for metal chimneys Part 1:System chimney productsBRIT
33、ISH STANDARD BS 5410-1:2014 The British Standards Institution 2014 1BS EN 12285-1, Workshop fabricated steel tanks Part 1: Horizontal cylindricalsingle skin and double skin tanks for the underground storage of flammableand non-flammable water polluting liquidsBS EN 13341, Static thermoplastic tanks
34、for above ground storage of domesticheating oils, kerosene and diesel fuels Blow moulded and rotationallymoulded polyethylene tanks and rotationally moulded tanks made of anionicallypolymerized polyamide 6 Requirements and test methodsBS EN 14214, Liquid petroleum products Fatty acid methyl esters (
35、FAME) foruse in diesel engines and heating applications Requirements and test methodsBS EN 50291, Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide indomestic premises Test methods and performance requirementsOther publicationsN1 CHARTERED INSTITUTION OF BUILDING SERVICES ENGINEERS. Domestic
36、heating Design guide. London: CIBSE, 2013.N2 OIL FIRING TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION. OFS T200 Steel oil storage tanks andtank bunds for use with distillate fuels, bio-fuels, lubrication oils and waste oils.Construction standards and test procedures. Issue 10. Ipswich: OFTEC, 2012.N3 OIL FIRING TECHNICAL A
37、SSOCIATION. OFS T100 Polyethylene oil storagetanks and tank bunds for distillate fuels. Construction standards and testprocedures. Issue 8. Ipswich: OFTEC, 2012.N4 OIL FIRING TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION. Technical Book 3, Domestic andcommercial requirements for oil storage and supply equipment: Serving fi
38、xedcombustion appliances. Ipswich: OFTEC, 2010.N5 ENVIRONMENT AGENCY. Pollution prevention guidance notePPG27 Installation, decommissioning and removal of underground storage tanks.N6 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RESEARCH AND INFORMATION ASSOCIATION.Report 163 Construction of Bunds for Oil Storage Tanks. C
39、IRIA, 1997N7 OIL FIRING TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION. Technical Book 2, Domestic and lightcommercial service and commissioning: Requirements for oil fired systems(Pressure jet appliances). Ipswich: OFTEC, 2010.N8 OIL FIRING TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION. Technical Book 5, Domestic servicingand commissioning: Requi
40、rements for oil fired systems (Vaporizing appliances).Ipswich: OFTEC, 2010.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of BS 5410 the following terms and definitionsapply.3.1 tank chamberenclosure of a tank consisting of structural walls, floor and ceiling or roofNOTE The main purpose of a
41、tank chamber is to protect the contents of the tankfrom a fire originating outside the tank chamber.3.2 bundcontainment vessel to hold spillage from a primary tank or tanks caused byleakage or overfillingNOTE 1 A bund provides secondary containment to a primary tank and issometimes referred to as “s
42、econdary containment”.NOTE 2 A bund is designed to contain any leakage from the primary tank or anyliquid escaping in an overfill situation and so prevent pollution and the risk of fire.BRITISH STANDARDBS 5410-1:20142 The British Standards Institution 2014NOTE 3 A bund may be provided as an integral
43、 part of an oil storage tank.3.3 chimneyconstruction to carry the products of combustion to the atmosphere having oneor more passagesNOTE The passages are known as “flues”.3.4 primary tankvessel used for the containment of liquid fuel3.5 service tanktank that isolates the main storage tank or tanks
44、from the burner installation4 Liquid fuels4.1 Types of liquid fuelLiquid fuel conforming to an appropriate class specified in BS 2869:2010+A1,and biofuels conforming to BS EN 14214, as specified by the equipmentmanufacturer, should be used with the equipment covered by this standard.The specifier of
45、 the installation and the user should consult the local authorityregarding any local controls which might limit the types of liquid fuel that maybe used.4.2 Liquid fuel characteristicsUsers should obtain information on the typical characteristics of the fuelsupplied, and advice on the safe storage a
46、nd handling of this, from their fuelsupplier.A safety data sheet should also be obtained from the fuel supplier or from thefuel producer.NOTE Attention is drawn to the Control of Substances Hazardous to HealthRegulations 16 regarding the information that the safety data sheet is required tocontain.5
47、 Installation of oil fired appliances5.1 GeneralNOTE 1 The initial installation and replacement of oil fired appliances is workcovered by the Building Regulations 2, 3, 4.This type of work should be undertaken by competent technicians, subject tosupervision by either a registration body or the local
48、 authority building controldepartment.NOTE 2 In England and Wales, Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, if a personregistered with an approved scheme is used for such work then it is not requiredthat application is made to the local authority building control department forapproval prior to the wor
49、k commencing and such firms can self-certify compliance oftheir work at completion.NOTE 3 In England and Wales, Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, wheredocumentation is required by the local authority to confirm competent installationwork, form CD/10 17 has been approved for use.NOTE 4 Attention is drawn to the Building Regulations 2, 3, 4 with respect tostructural alterations to buildings.BRITISH STANDARD BS 5410-1:2014 T
