1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 5482-1:2005 Code of Practice for domestic butane- and propane-gas-burning installations Part 1: Installations at permanent dwellings, residential park homes and commercial premises, with installation pipework sizes not exceeding DN 25 for steel and DN 28 for corrugated stainless
2、steel or copper ICS 91.140.40; 97.100.20 BS 5482-1:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 January 2005 BSI 20 January 2005 First published as CP 339 Part 1 November 1956 and as CP 338 October 1957 Second edition as BS 5482 pa
3、rt 1 January 1979 Third edition January 1994 Fourth edition November 2004 The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard: Committee reference GSE/31 Draft for Comment 00/716887 DC ISBN 0 580 44747 2 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this Br
4、itish Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee GSE/31, Installations using Neat LPG, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Marine Federation British Waterways Board Caravan Club Consumer Policy Committee of BSI CORGI DTI Standards and Technical Regulations Directorate HSE In
5、stitution of Gas Engineers LP Gas Association National Caravan Council Limited Society of British Gas Industries Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Amendments issued since publication Amd. No Date CommentsBS 5482-1:2005 BSI 20 January 2005 i Contents Committees responsible Inside fro
6、nt cover Foreword ii 1S c o p e 1 2 Normative references 1 3T e r m s a n d d e f i n i t i o n s 3 4 Exchange of information and installation planning 6 5M a t e r i a l s 6 6V a l v e s 7 7 Regulators 7 8J o i n t s 7 9 Corrosion 8 10 Selection of appliances 9 11 LPG supply arrangements 10 12 Inst
7、allation 18 13 Inspection, testing and user instructions 35 Annex A (normative) Gas soundness testing of LPG service pipework, installation pipework, and appliances 36 Annex B (informative) Guide for sizing gas supply pipes 45 Annex C (informative) Model emergency action notice or leaflet for users
8、of LPG 48 Bibliography 49 Figure 1 Thread wrapping method 8 Figure 2 Cylinder Location 12 Figure 3 Typical 4 47 kg cylinder installation 14 Figure 4 Use of temporary electrical continuity bonding connector 19 Figure 5 Pipe joists 20 Figure 6 Typical examples of buried pipes 21 Figure 7 Typical examp
9、les of pipes in masonry and timber frame walls 23 Figure 8 Typical installation pipework in multi-storey buildings containing flats or maisonettes 29 Figure 9 Position of mains equipontential bond (electrical cross-bonding) 33 Figure A.1 Butane cylinder installations 43 Figure A.2 Propane cylinder i
10、nstallations 44 Figure A.3 Multiple propane cylinder installations 44 Figure A.4 Bulk tank installations (service pipework at low pressure) 44 Figure A.5 Bulk tank installations (service pipework at intermediate pressure) 45 Figure B.1 Example calculation 46 Table 1 Conversion of heat inputs (kW) to
11、 gravimetric calorific value (kg/h) 10 Table 2 Recommended off-takes for temperature climates 10 Table 3 Pipe sizing 16 Table 4 Equivalent lengths of pipe for fittings 17 Table 5 Free area of ventilation openings 27 Table 6 Maximum interval between pipe supports 31 Table A.1 Permissible pressure dro
12、p for test with appliances connected and LPG supplied by cylinder(s) or bulk tank installation pipework 43 Table A.2 Permissible pressure drop for test with appliances connected and propane supplied from a bulk tank 43 Table B.1 Typical appliance gas rates 46 Table B.2 Sizing results 47BS 5482-1:200
13、5 ii BSI 20 January 2005 Foreword This Part of BS 5482 has been prepared by Technical Committee GSE/31. It supersedes BS 5482-1:1994 which is withdrawn, and partially supersedes BS 5482-2:1977. It has been revised to take into account current technology and practice. Legislation requires persons car
14、rying out work to have the required competence. The Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1, 2 require any “work” on gas appliances, including their installation, that falls within their scope (i.e. most work outside of factories) to be carried out by a business which is a “member of a class
15、 of persons” approved for the time being by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). NOTE At the time of publication, the body with HSE approval to operate and maintain a register of businesses who are “members of a class of persons” is the Council for Registered Gas Installers (CORGI). Thus it is ess
16、ential that all business or self employed gas fitters should be registered with CORGI. Guidance on the individual competency required for gas work is given in the Health and Safety Commissions Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) 3. As a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance
17、 and recommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification and particular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are not misleading. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appli
18、cation. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Attention is drawn to the following statutory regulations: The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 (SI 2451) 1. Gas Safety (Installation and Use) R
19、egulations (Northern Ireland) 1997 (SI 194) 2. Building Regulations 1991 (SI 2768) (as amended) 4. Building Standards (Scotland) Regulations 1990 (SI 2179) (as amended) 5. Building Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1990 (SR 59) (as amended) 6. NOTE 4, 5 and 6 do not apply to residential park homes. Sum
20、mary of pages This document consists of a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 49 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.BS 5482-1:2005 BSI 20 January 2005 1 1 Scope This Part of BS 5482 gives guidan
21、ce and recommendations for the installation of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) supply systems at permanent dwellings, including residential park homes, and small commercial premises, with installation pipework sizes not exceeding DN 25 for steel and DN 28 for corrugated stainless steel or copper. It a
22、pplies to systems using either commercial propane from cylinders or bulk supply at a pressure of 37 mbar, or commercial butane from cylinders at a pressure of 28 mbar. It makes recommendations on the selection of materials and components, on design considerations, on installation, on inspection and
23、testing and on user instructions. NOTE 1 Gas storage and distribution systems for multiple consumers are outside the scope of this standard. This standard does not cover the installation requirements of bulk tanks supplying LPG, for which guidance is given in LPGA Code of Practice 1, Parts 1, 2, and
24、 4.7. Appliances incorporating their own gas supply, such as mobile heaters, are not considered to be part of the installation and are thus outside the scope of this standard. NOTE 2 It is recognized that this standard may be referred to for LPG installations other than those concerned with domestic
25、 systems at permanent dwellings and residential park homes. In these instances it has to be borne in mind that other codes of practice, standards and regulations may apply. This standard does not cover leisure accommodation vehicles (see BS EN 1949). 2 Normative references The following referenced d
26、ocuments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. BS 21, Specification for pipe threads for tubes and fittings where pressure
27、-tight joints are made on the threads (metric dimensions). BS 143 and 1256, Threaded pipe fittings in malleable cast iron and cast copper alloy. BS 476 (all parts), Fire tests on building materials and structures. BS 669 (all parts), Flexible hoses, end fittings and sockets for gas burning appliance
28、s. BS 1179:1967, Glossary of terms used in the gas industry. BS 1179-6:1980, Glossary of terms used in the gas industry Part 6: Combustion and utilization including installation at consumers premises. BS 1387, Specification for screwed and socketed steel tubes and tubulars and for plain end steel tu
29、bes suitable for welding or for screwing to BS 21 pipe threads. BS 1552, Specification for open bottomed taper plug valves for 1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases up to 200 mbar. BS 1710, Specification for identification of pipelines and services. BS 1723, Brazing. BS 3016:1989, Specification for pressure
30、 regulators and automatic changeover devices for liquefied petroleum gases. BS 3212:1991, Specification for flexible rubber tubing, rubber hose and rubber hose assemblies for use in LPG vapour phase and LPG/air installations. BS 3605, Austenitic stainless steel pipes and tubes for pressure purposes.
31、 BS 3632, Specification for residential park homes. BS 5114, Specification for performance requirements for joints and compression fittings for use with polyethylene pipes. BS 5292, Specification for jointing materials and compounds for installations using water, low-pressure steam or 1st, 2nd and 3
32、rd family gases. BS 5440-1, Installation and maintenance of flues and ventilation for gas appliances of rated input not exceeding 70 kW net (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases) Part 1: Specification for installation and maintenance of flues.BS 5482-1:2005 2 BSI 20 January 2005 BS 5440-2, Installation and
33、 maintenance of flues and ventilation for gas appliances of rated input not exceeding 70 kW net (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases) Part 2: Specification for installation and maintenance of ventilation for gas appliances. BS 5449, Specification for forced circulation hot water central heating systems fo
34、r domestic premises. BS 5546, Specification for installation of hot water supplies for domestic purposes, using gas-fired appliances of rated input not exceeding 70 kW. BS 5864, Specification for installation in domestic premises of gas-fired ducted-air heaters of rated input not exceeding 60 kW. BS
35、 5871-1, Specification for installation of gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and decorative fuel effect gas appliances Part 1: Gas fires, convector heaters and fire/back boilers (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 5871-2, Specification for installation of gas fires, convector heaters,
36、fire/back boilers and decorative fuel effect gas appliances Part 2: Inset live fuel effect gas fires of heat input not exceeding 15 kW (2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 5871-3, Specification for installation of gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and decorative fuel effect gas appliances Pa
37、rt 3: Decorative fuel effect gas appliances of heat input not exceeding 15 kW (2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 6004:2001, Electric cables PVC insulated, non-armoured cables for voltages up to and including 450/750 V, for electric power, lighting and internal wiring. BS 6007, Electric cables Single cor
38、e unsheathed heat resisting cables for voltages up to and including 450/750 V, for internal wiring. BS 6172, Specification for installation of domestic gas cooking appliances (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 6173, Specification for installation of gas-fired catering appliances for use in all type
39、s of catering establishments (2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 6231, Specification for PVC-insulated cables for switchgear and controlgear wiring. BS 6400, Specification for installation of domestic sized gas meters (2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 6644, Specification for installation of gas-fired hot wa
40、ter boilers of rated inputs between 60 kW and 2 MW (2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 6700, Specification for design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their curtilages. BS 6798, Specification for installation of gas-fired boilers of
41、rated input not exceeding 70 kW net. BS 6956, Jointing materials and compounds. BS 7281, Specification for polyethylene pipes for the supply of gaseous fuels. BS 7336, Specification for polyethylene fusion fittings with integral heating element(s) for use with polyethylene pipes for the conveyance o
42、f gaseous fuels. BS 7624, Specification for installation of domestic direct gas-fired tumble dryers of up to 3kW heat input (2nd and 3rd family gases). BS 7671:2001, Requirements for electrical installations IEE Wiring Regulations. Sixteenth edition. BS 7838, Specification for corrugated stainless s
43、teel semi-rigid pipe and associated fittings for low-pressure gas pipework of up to 28 mm. BS EN 331, Manually operated ball valves and closed bottom taper plug valves for gas installations in buildings. BS EN 751, Sealing materials for metallic threaded joints in contact with 1st, 2nd and 3rd famil
44、y gases and hot water. BS EN 837-1:1998, Pressure gauges Bourdon tube pressure gauges Part 1: Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testing. BS EN 1044, Brazing Filler metals.BS 5482-1:2005 BSI 20 January 2005 3 BS EN 1254-1, Copper and copper alloys Plumbing fittings Part 1: Fittings with ends fo
45、r capillary soldering or capillary brazing to copper tubes. BS EN 1254-2, Copper and copper alloys Plumbing fittings Part 2: Fittings with compression ends for use with copper tubes. BS EN 10216, Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes. BS EN 10217, Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes. BS EN
46、 10242, Threaded pipe fittings in malleable cast iron. BS EN 12864, Low-pressure, non adjustable regulators having a maximum outlet pressure of less than or equal to 200 mbar, with a capacity of less than or equal to 4 kg/h, and their associated safety devices for butane, propane or their mixtures.
47、BS EN 13878, Leisure accommodation vehicles Terms and definitions. BS EN 29453, Soft solder alloys Chemical compositions and forms. BS EN ISO 228 (all parts), Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this British Standard, the
48、terms and definitions given in BS 1179:1967, BS 11796 1980, BS EN 27418:1994, BS 54401 and 2, BS 3632 and the following apply: 3.1 appliance isolation valve manual shut-off valve at the gas supply entry to the appliance 3.2 Bourdon gauge dial-type pressure gauge conforming to BS EN 8371:1998 3.3 bul
49、k tank permanently-installed vessel for the storage of LPG under pressure which is filled in situ 3.4 burner tap user-operated tap, e.g. a cooker hot-plate tap 3.5 compartment building or part of a building comprising one or more rooms, spaces or storeys, constructed to prevent the spread of fire to or from another part of the same building NOTE A roof space above the top storey of a compartment
