1、BS 62223:2017Domestic kitchen equipmentPart 3: Performance requirements for durability of surface finish and adhesion of surfacing and edging materials SpecificationBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Publishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright
2、notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. The British Standards Institution 2017Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 95314 9ICS 97.040.10The following BSI references relate to the work on this document: Committee reference FW/0/2 Draft for commen
3、t 17/30346546 DC Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected BS 62223:2017 BRITISH STANDARD THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDForeword ii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 14 Types of surface 14.1 Worktops 14.2 Other surfaces 15 Mark
4、ing 26 Surface finish performance 26.1 Worktops 26.2 Other surfaces 2Table 1 Minimum performance ratings for surface finishesA)37 Adhesive performance 4Table 2 Adhesion of surface materials and edging materials to substrate 48 Test report 4Annex A (normative) Resistance to impact by large diameter s
5、teel ball 5Figure A.1 Free-fall ball impact test apparatus 6Figure A.2 Clamping jig 7Annex B (normative) Assessment of adhesion of surfacing and edging material to substrates 8Table B.1 Performance rating for adhesion of surfacing and edging materials to substrates 8Annex C (normative) Selection of
6、test samples 9Contents PageSummary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, and inside front cover, pages i to ii, pages 1 to 9, an inside back cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARD BS 62223:2017 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IForewordPublishing informationThis p
7、art of BS 6222 is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence from The British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 31 July 2017. It was prepared by Subcommittee FW/0/2, Domestic and contract furniture, under the authority of Technical Committee FW/0, Furniture. A list of organizatio
8、ns represented on these committees can be obtained on request to their secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 6222 supersedes BS 62223:1999, which is withdrawn.Information about this documentThis part of BS 6222 represents a full revision of the standard and incorporates the following key changes: up
9、date of normative references to reflect the most current test standards; removal of the classification of surfaces; removal of the selection criteria; removal of the requirement for a laminate sheet to conform to BS EN 4381; restructuring of the layout of performance requirements for ease of use; re
10、moval of the resistance to edge impact test and requirements; and removal of test for peel and shrinkage of foils and requirements.Presentational conventionsThe provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Its requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal
11、auxiliary verb is “shall”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented in smaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Requirements in this standard are drafted in accordance with Rules for the structure and drafting of UK standards, subclause G.1.1, whic
12、h states, “Requirements should be expressed using wording such as: When tested as described in Annex A, the product shall .”. This means that only those products that are capable of passing the specified test will be deemed to conform to this standard.Where words have alternative spellings, the pref
13、erred spelling of the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary is used (e.g. “organization” rather than “organisation”).Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance w
14、ith a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS 62223:2017 BRITISH STANDARDII THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED1 ScopeThis part of BS 6222 specifies performance requirements for durability of surface finishes for panel materials and fascias used in do
15、mestic kitchen units. It is also applicable to decorative plastics laminate worktops. It is not applicable to worktops manufactured using other materials.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes provisions o
16、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.BS 39626:1980, Methods of test for finishes for wooden furniture Part 6: Assessment of resistance to mechanical damageBS EN
17、12720, Furniture Assessment of surface resistance to cold liquidsBS EN 12721, Furniture Assessment of surface resistance to wet heatBS EN 12722, Furniture Assessment of surface resistance to dry heat3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of BS 6222, the following terms and definitions
18、apply.3.1 worktoppanel, of a woodbased material, that can be shaped, complete with any surface finish, to be fixed at working height3.2 edgingstrip of material, less than 3 mm thick, applied to the edge of a panel3.3 lippingstrip of material, with a thickness of at least 3 mm, applied to the edge of
19、 a panel4 Types of surface4.1 WorktopsWorktops shall include:a) decorative plastics laminate top surface and separate decorative plastics laminate edging;b) one or more moulded edges covered by a single decorative plastics laminate, that follows the contours of the edge or edges; orNOTE Also known a
20、s “post-formed“ worktops.c) decorative plastics laminate top surface and lipping of solid timber or other material.4.2 Other surfacesOther surfaces shall include the surfaces of doors, drawer fronts, carcase material, and interior and exterior shelving.BRITISH STANDARD BS 62223:2017 THE BRITISH STAN
21、DARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 15 MarkingFor each item for which conformity to this part of BS 6222 is claimed, the following information shall be available to the purchaser. The method for communication shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer/supplier:a) the name, trademark or ot
22、her means of identification of the manufacturer, distributor or retailer;b) the number and date of this British Standard (i.e. BS 62223:2017), with a statement that this refers to only the surface finish and adhesion of the surfacing and edging materials (e.g. “the surface finish and adhesion of thi
23、s worktop conform to BS 62223:2017“).NOTE Marking BS 6222-3:2017 on or in relation to a product represents a manufacturers declaration of conformity, i.e. a claim by or on behalf of the manufacturer that the product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is solely the clai
24、mants responsibility. Such a declaration is not to be confused with third-party certification of conformity.6 Surface finish performance6.1 WorktopsThe worktop surface shall achieve the minimum performance ratings given in column A of Table 1 when tested in accordance with the appropriate methods.6.
25、2 Other surfacesOther surfaces shall conform to the minimum performance ratings specified in column B of Table 1 when tested in accordance with the appropriate methods.BS 62223:2017 BRITISH STANDARD2 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDTable 1 Minimum performance ratings for su
26、rface finishesA)Property Method of test Minimum performance rating forWorktops (A) Other surfaces (B)Resistance to mechanical damage: Impact (dropped steel ball) BS 39626:1980, 5.2 3Scrape, surface penetration BS 39626:1980, 5.4 5 2Scrape, penetration to substrate BS 39626:1980, 5.4 5 3Impact (large
27、 steel ball) Annex A Indentation diameter less than 10 mm 0.5 mmResistance to wet heat: BS EN 12721 55 C 5 370 C 4 285 C 4 Resistance to dry heat: BS EN 12722 120 C 5 140 C 4 160 C 3 Resistance to marking by cold liquids:BS EN 12720 Acetone (1 h duration) 5 Ethanol (96%) 5 2Ethanol (48%) 5 3Tea 5 5C
28、offee 5 5Disinfectant (phenol) 5 3Disinfectant (chloro) 5 3Paraffin oil 5 3Blackcurrant juice 5 3Ammonia 10% (m/m) solution 5 3Acetic acid 4.4% (m/m) solution 5 3Olive oil 5 5Resistance to marking by cold oils and fats:BS EN 12720 Solid vegetable oil (24 h duration) 5 4Solid animal fat (24 h duratio
29、n) 5 4Cross cut test for painted and lacquered surfaces onlyBS 39626:1980, 5.3 3A)With the exception of the impact (large steel ball test), a maximum of two results in any one column may fall below the ratings specified, provided that each is no more than one rating below the rating shown and that n
30、either rating is less than a rating of 2.NOTE The rating codes for the tests are specified in this British Standard as applicable. Rating 5 is the best result and rating 1 the poorest.BRITISH STANDARD BS 62223:2017 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 37 Adhesive performanceAdh
31、esion performance of surfacing and edging materials to the substrate shall conform to Table 2 as applicable.Table 2 Adhesion of surface materials and edging materials to substrateSurface and edging materials Method of test Minimum performanceRigid and semirigid surface Annex B 40 C, rating 4material
32、s (e.g. plastics laminate, 50 C, rating 4wood veneer, paper foil, and 60 C, rating 4PVC rigid or semirigid foil) 70 C, rating 4A)Edgings, lippings and Annex C 40 C, rating 4continuous strip handles 50 C, rating 460 C, rating 3A)Only applies to worktops.NOTE Rating codes for the tests are explained i
33、n Table B.1.8 Test reportThe test report shall contain at least the following information:a) reference to this standard (e.g. BS 62223:2017);b) description of the test panel (to include details of the top finish and substrate);c) conditioning time;d) the assessment rating for each test;e) if applica
34、ble, any additional information regarding damage;f) any deviations from this standard;g) test report reference number;h) name and address of test facility; andi) date of test.BS 62223:2017 BRITISH STANDARD4 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDAnnex A (normative) Resistance to i
35、mpact by large diameter steel ballA.1 PrincipleTest to determine the maximum drop height of a large diameter steel ball onto a worktop without causing visible cracking of the surface or producing an imprint greater than the specified maximum diameter.A.2 ApparatusA.2.1 Free-fall ball impact test app
36、aratus, conforming to Figure A.1, or equivalent to produce the same results.A.2.2 Polished steel ball, (324 5) g, (42.8 0.2) mm diameter, with no damaged or flattened surface.A.2.3 Sample clamping jig, conforming to Figure A.2.A.3 Test samplesTest samples shall be (230 5) mm2.A.4 ProcedureCarry out
37、the test at (23 2) C.Clamp the sample in the clamping jig and place the assembly on the solid base of the freefall ball impact test apparatus. Cover the sample with a sheet of carbon paper with the coated face in contact with the decorative surface. Adjust the height scale so that the base of the sc
38、ale touches the face of the test sample.Position the electromagnet at a height on the scale of (450 2) mm. Energize the electromagnet and place the steel ball on it. Operate the release mechanism so that the ball falls on the sample, and catch the ball on the first rebound so that multiple impacts c
39、annot occur.Measure the diameter of the impact spot.BRITISH STANDARD BS 62223:2017 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5Figure A.1 Free-fall ball impact test apparatusDimensions in millimetresKey1 Electric power supply 8 6.5 0.5 wide slot2 Transformer and rectifier 9 Slidable
40、machinists steel scale3 Angle iron brackets (attached firmly to 10 Electromagnet on sliding mountwall or column, plumb and perpendicular 11 Wing nutto base plate) 12 450 5 450 5 20 24 Junction box with twopin socket Steel base plate levelled and set firmly to floor,5 Junction box with indicator ligh
41、t and projecting out far enough in front of the stand 6 Mounting board for test apparatus for the whole of the clamping frame holding the(medium or highdensity chipboard) test specimen to be placed on it 7 Coiled wire lead 13 Foot treadle switch BS 62223:2017 BRITISH STANDARD6 THE BRITISH STANDARDS
42、INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDFigure A.2 Clamping jigDimensions in millimetresa) Planb) Elevationc) Isometric viewKey1 Aluminium plate2 Toggle clamps attached with machine screws, drill and tap holes in base plate3 Toggle clamp4 Test specimenBRITISH STANDARD BS 62223:2017 THE BRITISH STANDARDS
43、 INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 7Annex B (normative) Assessment of adhesion of surfacing and edging material to substratesB.1 PrincipleTo assess the performance of adhesives used to bond surfacing and edging materials to woodbased substrates by exposing a test panel with bonded surfacing or ed
44、ging material in position (e.g. a door or drawer front) to an elevated temperature cycle of (84 12) h at (40 2) C, (50 2) C, (60 2) C, and for worktops only (70 2) C.B.2 ApparatusB.2.1 Dry air circulating oven, able to keep any temperature between (40 2) C and (70 2) C to an accuracy of 2 C, with a
45、low relative humidity.B.3 Preparation of test samplesSelect full size panels or, if this is not convenient, cut panels, including at least 300 mm 300 mm of surfacing or 300 mm of edging, from randomly selected areas of the furniture.B.4 ProcedureExpose the samples for (84 12) h at (40 2) C in the dr
46、y air circulating oven (see B.2). After (84 12) h at the test temperature, assess the surfacing and/or edging bonds in accordance with B.5.Continue the test for successive (84 12) h periods at (50 2) C, (60 2) C and for surfacing laminate on worktops only (70 2) C, or until complete delamination occ
47、urs.B.5 Assessment of resultsAt the end of each (84 12) h test period, remove the sample from the oven and immediately examine the test area for defects. Assess the performance rating in accordance with Table B.1.Table B.1 Performance rating for adhesion of surfacing and edging materials to substrat
48、esTest result Performance ratingNo spontaneous delamination, does not peel 5No spontaneous delamination, peels with difficulty 4No spontaneous delamination, peels easily 3Some spontaneous delamination 2Complete spontaneous delamination 1NOTE A knife blade may be used to initiate peeling.BS 62223:201
49、7 BRITISH STANDARD8 THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDAnnex C (normative) Selection of test samplesTest samples shall be selected to include all variations in the following, as applicable:a) materials supplier;b) substrate;c) adhesive type;d) bonding process;e) timber species;f) surface finish;g) colour (lightest and darkest, plain and
