1、BSI Standards PublicationBS 7036-0:2014Power operated pedestriandoorsets Safety in usePart 0: Code of practice for riskassessment and risk reductionPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the documentwas last issued. The British Standard
2、s Institution 2014Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 80312 3ICS 91.060.50The following BSI references relate to the work on this document:Committee reference MHE/31Draft for comment 14/30269311 DCPublication historyFirst published as BS 7036, October 1988Published in five parts as
3、 BS 7036-1, BS 7036-2, BS 7036-3, BS 7036-4 and BS 7036-5,April 1996First (current) edition as BS 7036-0, October 2014Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 7036-0:2014 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword iiiSection 1: General 11 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 2
4、4 Risk assessment process 25 Environment and management 26 Electrical design 57 Glazing 58 Construction of doors 59 Activation systems 510 Safety devices 611 Signage 712 Additional recommendations for doorsets on escape routes and emergencyexits 11Section 2: Power operated sliding and folding doorse
5、ts 1213 Safety during the opening cycle for sliding doorsets 1214 Safety during the closing cycle for sliding doorsets 1215 Safety during the opening cycle for folding doorsets 1216 Safety during the closing cycle for folding doorsets 13Section 3: Power operated swing and balanced doorsets 1417 Safe
6、ty during the opening cycle for swing doorsets 1418 Safety during the closing cycle for swing doorsets 1419 Safety during the opening cycle for balanced doorsets 1520 Safety during the closing cycle for balanced doorsets 15Section 4: Power operated revolving doorsets 1621 Safety during the operating
7、 cycle for revolving doorsets 16AnnexesAnnex A (informative) Risk assessment flowchart 17Annex B (informative) Risk reduction process 18Annex C (informative) Risk assessment check sheet for power operated slidingdoorsets 19Annex D (informative) Risk assessment check sheet for power operated swingdoo
8、rsets 20Annex E (informative) Risk assessment check sheet for power operated foldingdoorsets 21Annex F (informative) Risk assessment check sheet for power operated balanceddoorsets 22Annex G (informative) Risk assessment check sheet for power operatedthree-quarter wing revolving doorsets 23Annex H (
9、informative) Risk assessment check sheet for power operatedtwo-wing revolving doorsets 24Bibliography 25List of figuresFigure1Noentry sign 8Figure 2 Keep clear sign 8Figure 3 Direction of travel sign 9Figure 4 Emergency breakout sign 9Figure 5 Automatic door sign 10Figure 6 Disabled person sign 10Fi
10、gure A.1 Schematic representation of risk reduction process includingiterative three-step method 17Figure B.1 Risk reduction process 18BRITISH STANDARD BS 7036-0:2014 The British Standards Institution 2014 iFigure C.1 Example of a risk assessment check sheet for power operated slidingdoorsets 19Figu
11、re D.1 Example of a risk assessment check sheet for power operated swingdoorsets 20Figure E.1 Example of a risk assessment check sheet for power operatedfolding doorsets 21Figure F.1 Example of a risk assessment check sheet for power operatedbalanced doorsets 22Figure G.1 Example of a risk assessmen
12、t check sheet for power operatedthree-quarter wing revolving doorsets 23Figure H.1 Example of a risk assessment check sheet for power operatedtwo-wing revolving doorsets 24Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,pages 1 to 26, an inside back cover
13、and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARDBS 7036-0:2014ii The British Standards Institution 2014ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 7036 is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence fromThe British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 31 October 2014.It was prepared by Technical
14、Committee MHE/31, Automatic power operatedpedestrian doors. A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionTogether with BS EN 16005:2012, this part of BS 7036 supersedes BS 7036-1:1996,BS 7036-2:1996, BS 7036-3:1996, BS 7036-4:1996 and B
15、S 7036-5:1996, which arewithdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 7036-0 is intended to be read in conjunction with BS EN 16005.Information about this documentThis is a new part of BS 7036, which has been developed to take into accountthe publication of BS EN 16005:2012. For doorsets that wer
16、e installed priorto 2012, BS 7036-1:1996, BS 7036-2:1996, BS 7036-3:1996, BS 7036-4:1996and BS 7036-5:1996 still apply.The intention of this part of BS 7036 is to help its users to identify and eliminatehazards associated with power operated pedestrian doorsets, so that risks arecontrolled and minim
17、ized.The initial text of this part of BS 7036 was provided by the Automatic DoorSuppliers Association and due acknowledgement is made to this organization.Use of this documentAs a code of practice, this part of BS 7036 takes the form of guidance andrecommendations. It should not be quoted as if it w
18、ere a specification andparticular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are notmisleading.Any user claiming compliance with this part of BS 7036 is expected to be able tojustify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations.It has been assumed in the preparation of t
19、his part of BS 7036 that theexecution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified andexperienced people, for whose use it has been produced.Presentational conventionsThe provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type.Its recommendations are expressed in sen
20、tences in which the principal auxiliaryverb is “should”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio
21、ns of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legalobligations.BRITISH STANDARD BS 7036-0:2014 The British Standards Institution 2014 iiiBRITISH STANDARDBS 7036-0:2014This page deliberately left blankiv The British S
22、tandards Institution 2014Section 1: General1 ScopeThis part of BS 7036 gives recommendations for risk assessment and riskreduction for power operated pedestrian doorsets conforming to BS EN 16005with a view to safeguarding users against the risk of injury and accidents. Itgives guidance on the proce
23、ss of undertaking hazard analysis and riskassessments, and provides technical advice.It is intended to be used by suppliers, installers, specifiers, occupiers, propertyowners and duty holders. It is also intended to be used by designers of theapplication into which the doorset is to be installed.It
24、does not cover the manufacture or design of power operated pedestriandoorsets, which are covered in BS EN 16005.NOTE 1 Performance requirements and test methods for power operatedpedestrian doorsets other than swing type are given in BS EN 16361. Performancerequirements and test methods for external
25、 swing doors are given in BS EN 14351-1.NOTE 2 Although this part of BS 7036 is not intended to include industrial-typepower operated doors (which are excluded from the scope of BS EN 16005), theguidance given might be helpful for such installations.NOTE 3 Although this part of BS 7036 is intended f
26、or general use, it might not befully applicable to some installations used only by trained personnel whereinstruction on the safe use of power operated doors has been given. Where specialsecurity requirements conflict with safety recommendations, specialist advice isadvised.NOTE 4 Power operated ped
27、estrian doorsets are commonly referred to asautomatic doors.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in thisdocument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, onlythe edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates
28、t edition of thereferenced document (including any amendments) applies.BS 6206, Specification for impact performance requirements for flat safety glassand safety plastics for use in buildingsBS 6262 (all parts), Glazing for buildingsBS 7671, Requirements for electrical installations IET Wiring Regul
29、ations Seventeenth editionBS 9999, Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use ofbuildingsBS EN 1760-1, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive matsand pressure sensitive floorsBS EN
30、16005, Power operated pedestrian doorsets Safety in use Requirementsand test methods1)BS EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Riskassessment and risk reduction2)1)This standard also gives informative references to BS EN 16005:2012.2)This standard also gives informative ref
31、erences to BS EN ISO 12100:2010.BRITISH STANDARD BS 7036-0:2014 The British Standards Institution 2014 13 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of BS 7036, the terms and definitions givenin BS EN 16005 apply.4 Risk assessment processA risk assessment should be carried out in accordance
32、with the methodologygiven in BS EN ISO 12100 to identify potential hazards and means of reducingrisk to an acceptable level.NOTE 1 Flowcharts showing the risk assessment and risk reduction processes aregiven in Annex A and Annex B. These are based on BS EN ISO 12100:2010,Figure 1 and Figure 2.NOTE 2
33、 Sample risk assessment check sheets for different types of doorset aregiven in the following annexes; sliding doorsets, Annex C; swing doorsets, Annex D; folding doorsets, Annex E; balanced doorsets, Annex F; three-quarter wing revolving doorsets, Annex G; two-wing revolving doorsets, Annex H.5 Env
34、ironment and management5.1 Initial design specificationNOTE Attention is drawn to the fact that many of the areas where power operateddoor systems are installed are subject to legislative requirements including workplacelegislation and food hygiene legislation.5.1.1 At the design specification stage
35、, the specifier should seek specialist advicefrom, and work in close liaison with, the power operated door manufacturers ortheir approved distributors. The specifier should also consult other relevantauthorities (e.g. fire and building control authorities, and end userorganizations) since each has p
36、articular, but related, responsibilities.5.1.2 The specifier should establish predicted user characteristics and preciseoperational requirements, to enable account to be taken of the volume andtype of pedestrian traffic (such as elderly, infirm and disabled people and youngchildren) that is likely t
37、o pass through the particular installation at differenttimes of the day.5.1.3 It is essential that appropriate safety devices and safety measures arechosen. The specifier should, therefore, ensure that a full hazard analysis andrisk assessment is undertaken to confirm that the final installation is
38、safe for itspredicted use.5.1.4 If the hazard analysis and risk assessment indicates that risks cannot bereduced to an acceptable level using safety devices and safety measures, and aresidual risk remains for certain sectors of the population, then additionalsuitable safety measures should be provid
39、ed, e.g. installation of an additionalmanually activated power operated door at the side of an automaticallyactivated power operated door to provide a more suitable means of entry andexit for elderly and disabled people.BRITISH STANDARDBS 7036-0:20142 The British Standards Institution 20145.1.5 Ther
40、e should be no attachments to, or devices incorporated into, poweroperated doors or adjacent areas that could create a potential hazard.NOTE Such devices include letter boxes, letter flaps and handles.5.2 PlanningThe specifier should plan the design and location of power operated doorinstallations c
41、arefully, taking particular account of the following.a) Power operated doors should be sited so that they are readily visible andhave sufficient space on either side to accommodate the passage ofpedestrians approaching and leaving the doors.b) The clear opening of the doorway should be adequate for
42、the anticipatedvolume and type of pedestrian traffic.c) Ramped floors down to power operated doors are a potential hazard andshould be avoided.d) Most power operated doors are fully glazed but, where they are not, visionpanels should be provided where appropriate.5.3 Floor surfaces5.3.1 To minimize
43、the risk of trapping feet, hands, etc. underneath poweroperated door leaves, the bottom edge of the leaves should be positioned at,and maintain an appropriate clearance from, the floor. The floor surfaces overwhich power operated doors pass should, therefore, be even and level.NOTE Clearances are sp
44、ecified in BS EN 16005.5.3.2 To minimize the risk of tripping or obstruction, all floor-mounted items,e.g. control mats and threshold plates, should be suitably tapered or ramped or,where practicable, recessed into a mat well to be flush with the surface of thefloor. Flooring should, where practicab
45、le, incorporate anti-slip or water clearingcapabilities.5.4 CongestionNOTE If congestion occurs near a power operated door, pedestrians might beforced into the path of the door and could then be at risk of injury.To reduce the risk of congestion in the vicinity of a power operated door, theinstallat
46、ion and its immediate area should be designed and arranged topromote safe pedestrian traffic flow. In particular:a) the layout of the power operated door installation and the areas leading toand from a power operated door should be suitable for the type of door;b) the installation should be suitable
47、 for the type and volume of pedestriantraffic;c) there should be no obstructions near a door restricting the flow ofpedestrian traffic;d) cross-flowing pedestrian traffic close to a door should be avoided;e) there should be no distracting notices or displays close to a door;f) any intended direction
48、 of traffic-flow should be clearly marked.BRITISH STANDARD BS 7036-0:2014 The British Standards Institution 2014 35.5 Supervision of doorsWhere appropriate, staff should be trained in the use of power operated doorsto enable them, as applicable, to:a) advise parents and their children of the risks t
49、o ensure that children are notexposed to unnecessary risks at power operated doors;b) help and advise elderly, infirm and disabled people;c) take appropriate action in an emergency.5.6 Operation, inspection and maintenance5.6.1 Installation, final verification and operational testsThe installation and bringing into use should be carried out by a competentperson or professional installation technician. All safety functions andsystems should be verified and recorded in the log book in accordancewith BS EN 16005.NOTE 1 It
