1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 10020:2000 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 10020:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.77; 77.080.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Definition and classification of grades of steelThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector C
3、ommittee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 July 2000 BSI 07-2000 ISBN 0 580 34477 0 BS EN 10020:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of
4、EN 10020:2000. It supersedes BS EN 10020:1991 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/5, Technical delivery conditions, classification and designation of steels, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; presen
5、t to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on re
6、quest to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of
7、 the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.
8、Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.(8523($167$1$5 1250(8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 (1 0DUFK ,&6 6XSHUVHGHV(1 (QJ
9、OLVKYHUVLRQ HILQLWLRQDQGFODVVLILFDWLRQRIJUDGHVRIVWHHO pILQLWLRQHWFODVVLILFDWLRQGHVQXDQFHVGDFLHU %HJULIIVEHVWLPPXQJIUGLH(QWHLOXQJGHU6WlKOH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGZDVDSSURYHGE&(1RQ)HEUXDU &(1PHPEHUVDUHERXQGWRFRPSOZLWKWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVZKLFKVWLSXODWHWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUJLYLQJWKLV(XURSH DQ 6WDQGD
10、UGWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGZLWKRXWDQDOWHUDWLRQ8SWRGDWHOLVWVDQGELEOLRJUDSKLFDOUHIHUHQFHVFRQFHUQLQJV XFKQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVPDEHREWDLQHGRQDSSOLFDWLRQWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWRUWRDQ&(1PHPEHU 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGHLVWVLQWKUHHRIILFLDOYHUVLRQV(QJOLVK)UHQFK*HUPDQ$YHUVLRQLQDQRWKHUODQJXDJHPDGHEWUD QVODWLRQ XQG
11、HUWKHUHVSRQVLELOLWRID&(1PHPEHULQWRLWVRZQODQJXDJHDQGQRWLILHGWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWKDVWKHVDPHVWDWXVDVW KHRIILFLDO YHUVLRQV &(1PHPEHUVDUHWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVERGLHVRI$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH ,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQG8QLW
12、HG.LQJGRP (8523($1 &200,77( )25 67$1$5,=$7,21 &20,7e(8523e(1(1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6.20,7()h5125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWUXHGH6WDVVDUW%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIHSORLWDWLRQLQDQIRUPDQGEDQPHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1(3DJH (1 %6, &RQWHQWV )RUHZRUG 6FRSH 7HUPDQGGHILQLWLRQ &ODVVLILF
13、DWLRQEFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ $SSOLFDEOHDOORFRQWHQWV HILQLWLRQRIFODVVHV 1RQDOORVWHHOV 6WDLQOHVVVWHHOV 2WKHUDOORVWHHOV &ODVVLILFDWLRQRIPDLQTXDOLWFODVVHV 1RQDOORVWHHOV 1RQDOORTXDOLWVWHHOV 1RQDOORVSHFLDOVWHHOV 6WDLQOHVVVWHHOV 2WKHUDOORVWHHOV $OORTXDOLWVWHHOV $OORVSHFLDOVWHHOV 3DJH (1 %6, )RUHZRUG 7KLV(XURS
14、HDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGE7HFKQLFDO&RPPLWWHH(&,667&6WHHOVHILQLWLRQDQG FODVVLILFDWLRQWKHVHFUHWDULDWRIZKLFKLVKHOGE$)125 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGUHSODFHV(1 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVKDOOEHJLYHQWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGHLWKHUESXEOLFDWLRQRIDQLGHQWLFDOWHW RUEHQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE6HSWHPEHUDQGFRQIOLFWLQJQDWLRQ
15、DOVWDQGDUGVVKDOOEHZLWKGUDZQDWWKH ODWHVWE6HSWHPEHU $W WKH &RRUGLQDWLRQ &RPPLWWHH &2&25 PHHWLQJ RI 0D-XQH (&,66 GHFLGHG WR UHYLVH (1 7KDWVWDQGDUGXVHG(8521250DVWKHEDVLVIRUZRUNUHYLVLQJLWWRDOLJQ(1DVIDUDVSRVVLEOH DWWKDWWLPH ZLWKWKH+DUPRQLVHG6VWHPQRPHQFODWXUHRIWKH:RUOG&XVWRPV2UJDQLVDWLRQ:&2 ZLWK,62DQG,62 W
16、DNLQJLQWRDFFRXQWHSHULHQFHJDLQHGIURPXVLQJWKH(8521250WRJHWKHUZLWKQHZGHYHORSPHQWVLQWKH VWHHOLQGXVWU 7KLV(XURSHDQVWDQGDUGLVPRUHFORVHODOLJQHGZLWKWKH+DUPRQLVHG6VWHPLQWKDWWKHVDPHOLPLWYDOXHVKDYH EHHQDGRSWHGIRUDOORHOHPHQWVWRJHWKHUZLWKGHOHWLRQRIWKHSUHYLRXVUXOHIRUVSHFLILHGFRPELQDWLRQVRI HOHPHQWV 2QHPDLQTXDOLWF
17、ODVVLQ(1EDVHVWHHOVKDVEHHQGHOHWHGDQGPHUJHGZLWKQRQDOORTXDOLW VWHHOV )XUWKHUGHYHORSPHQWVLQWKHLURQDQGVWHHOLQGXVWUDQGSURJUHVVLQ(XURSHDQVWDQGDUGLDWLRQKDYHDOVREHHQ WDNHQLQWRDFFRXQW $FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQLDWLRQVRIWKHIROORZLQJ FRXQWULHVDUHERXQGWRLPSOHPHQWWKLV(XUR
18、SHDQ6WDQGDUG$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG )UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ 6ZLWHUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRP3DJH (1 %6, 6FRSH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGGHILQHVWKHWHUPVWHHOVHHFODXVHDQGFODVVLILHVVWHHOJUDGHVLQWR QRQDOORVWDLQOHVVVWHHODQGRWKHUDOORVWHHOVEFKH
19、PLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQVHHFODXVH PDLQTXDOLWFODVVHVVHHFODXVHGHILQHGEPDLQSURSHUWRUDSSOLFDWLRQFKDUDFWHULVWLFVIRUQRQDOOR VWDLQOHVVDQGRWKHUDOORVWHHOV 7HUPDQGGHILQLWLRQ )RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVVWDQGDUGWKHIROORZLQJWHUPDQGGHILQLWLRQDSSO VWHHO PDWHULDOZKLFKFRQWDLQVEPDVVPRUHLURQWKDQDQRWKHUVLQJOHHOHPHQWKDYLQJDFDUERQFRQWH
20、QWJHQHUDOO OHVVWKDQDQGFRQWDLQLQJRWKHUHOHPHQWV$OLPLWHGQXPEHURIFKURPLXPVWHHOVPDFRQWDLQPRUHWKDQ RIFDUERQEXWLVWKHXVXDOGLYLGLQJOLQHEHWZHHQVWHHODQGFDVWLURQ &ODVVLILFDWLRQEFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ $SSOLFDEOHDOORFRQWHQWV )RU(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVWKHFODVVLILFDWLRQJLYHQLQWKHSURGXFWVWDQGDUGRUVSHFLILFDWLRQDSSOLHVUHJDUGOH
21、VVRIWKH VWHHOZKLFKLVDFWXDOOSURGXFHGSURYLGHGWKDWWKHFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQFRPSOLHVZLWKWKHUHTXLUHPHQWVRIWKH VWDQGDUGFRQFHUQHG &ODVVLILFDWLRQLVEDVHGRQWKHODGOHDQDOVLVVSHFLILHGLQWKHSURGXFWVWDQGDUGRUVSHFLILFDWLRQDQGLV GHWHUPLQHGEWKHPLQLPXPYDOXHVSHFLILHGIRUHDFKHOHPHQW :KHUHIRUHOHPHQWVRWKHUWKDQPDQJDQHVHDPDLPXPY
22、DOXHRQOLVVSHFLILHGLQWKHSURGXFWVWDQGDUGRU VSHFLILFDWLRQIRUWKHODGOHDQDOVLVDYDOXHRIRIWKLVPDLPXPYDOXHVKDOOEHWDNHQIRUFODVVLILFDWLRQDVVHW RXWLQ7DEOHVDQG)RUPDQJDQHVHVHHQRWHDRI7DEOH :KHUHDSURGXFWVWDQGDUGRUVSHFLILFDWLRQLVEDVHGRQSURGXFWDQDOVLVDQHTXLYDOHQWODGOHDQDOVLVLV FDOFXODWHGXVLQJWKHSHUPLWWHGGHYLDWLRQVIUR
23、PODGOHDQDOVLVVSHFLILHGLQWKHSURGXFWVWDQGDUGRUVSHFLILFDWLRQRU FRUUHVSRQGLQJ(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGRU(8521250 ,QWKHDEVHQFHRIDSURGXFWVWDQGDUGRUVSHFLILFDWLRQRUDSUHFLVHOVSHFLILHGFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQ FODVVLILFDWLRQLVEDVHGRQWKHDFWXDOODGOHDQDOVLVUHSRUWHGEWKHPDQXIDFWXUHU 7KHUHVXOWVRISURGXFWDQDOVLVPDGHYLDWHIURPWKRVHRI
24、WKHODGOHDQDOVLVWRDQHWHQWSHUPLWWHGEWKH DSSURSULDWHSURGXFWVWDQGDUGRUVSHFLILFDWLRQVXFKGHYLDWLRQVGRQRWDIIHFWWKHFODVVLILFDWLRQRIWKHVWHHODVQRQ DOORRUDOOR ,IWKHSURGXFWDQDOVLVLQGLFDWHVDYDOXHZKLFKZRXOGSODFHWKHVWHHOLQDFODVVRWKHUWKDQLQWHQGHGWKHQLWV LQFOXVLRQLQWKHFODVVRULJLQDOOLQWHQGHGVKDOOEHVHSDUDWHODQGUHOLDEO
25、VXEVWDQWLDWHG &RPSRVLWHRUFRDWHGSURGXFWVDUHFODVVLILHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVSHFLILHGFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQRIWKH SURGXFWZKLFKKDVEHHQFRDWHGRUFODG )RUHDFKDOORHOHPHQWWKHVSHFLILHGFDOFXODWHGRUDFWXDOODGOHDQDOVLVYDOXHLVHSUHVVHGWRWKHVDPH QXPEHURIGHFLPDOSODFHVDVWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJOLPLWYDOXHVKRZQLQ7DEOH)RUHDPSOHLQWKLV(XURSHD
26、Q 6WDQGDUGDVSHFLILHGUDQJHRIWRFRUUHVSRQGVWRDUDQJHRIWR6LPLODUODVSHFLILHG FRQWHQWRILVWDNHQWRPHDQDFRQWHQWRI3DJH (1 %6, HILQLWLRQRIFODVVHV 1RQDOORVWHHOV 1RQDOORVWHHOVDUHVWHHOJUDGHVLQZKLFKQRQHRIWKHOLPLWYDOXHVLQ7DEOHLVUHDFKHGEWKHFRQWHQWVDV GHILQHGLQ 6WDLQOHVVVWHHOV 6WDLQOHVVVWHHOVDUHVWHHOVZLWKDWOHDVWRIFKUR
27、PLXPDQGPDRIFDUERQ 2WKHUDOORVWHHOV 2WKHUDOORVWHHOVDUHVWHHOJUDGHVQRWFRPSOLQJZLWKWKHGHILQLWLRQRIVWDLQOHVVVWHHOVLQZKLFKDWOHDVWRQHRI WKHOLPLWYDOXHVLQWDEOHLVUHDFKHGEWKHFRQWHQWVDVGHILQHGLQ 7DEOH%RXQGDUEHWZHHQQRQDOORDQGDOORVWHHOV ODGOHDQDOVLV 6SHFLILHGHOHPHQW /LPLWYDOXH EPDVV $O $OXPLQLXP % %RURQ %L %LVPXWK
28、 &R &REDOW &U &KURPLXP &X &RSSHU /D /DQWKDQLGHVHDFK 0Q 0DQJDQHVH D 0R 0ROEGHQXP 1E 1LRELXP 1L 1LFNHO 3E /HDG 6H 6HOHQLXP 6L 6LOLFRQ 7H 7HOOXULXP 7L 7LWDQLXP 9 9DQDGLXP : 7XQJVWHQ =U =LUFRQLXP 2WKHUVHFHSWFDUERQSKRVSKRUXVVXOSKXUQLWURJHQ HDFK D:KHUHPDQJDQHVHLVVSHFLILHGRQODVDPDLPXPWKHOLPLWYDOXHLVDQGWKHU
29、XOH VHHGRHVQRWDSSO3DJH (1 %6, &ODVVLILFDWLRQRIPDLQTXDOLWFODVVHV 1RQDOORVWHHOV 1RQDOORTXDOLWVWHHOV *HQHUDOGHVFULSWLRQ 1RQDOORTXDOLWVWHHOVDUHVWHHOJUDGHVZKLFKLQJHQHUDOKDYHVSHFLILHGSURSHUWUHTXLUHPHQWVVXFKDVIRU HDPSOHWRXJKQHVVJUDLQVLHFRQWURODQGRUIRUPDELOLW HILQLWLRQ 1RQDOORTXDOLWVWHHOVDUHQRQDOORVWHHOVRWK
30、HUWKDQWKRVHGHILQHGLQDVQRQDOORVSHFLDOVWHHOV 1RQDOORHOHFWULFDOVWHHOVDUHGHILQHGDVQRQDOORTXDOLWVWHHOVZLWKVSHFLILHGUHTXLUHPHQWVIRUPDLPXP YDOXHVRIVSHFLILFWRWDOORVVRUPLQLPXPYDOXHVRIPDJQHWLFLQGXFWLRQSRODULDWLRQRUSHUPHDELOLW 1RQDOORVSHFLDOVWHHOV *HQHUDOGHVFULSWLRQ 1RQDOORVSHFLDOVWHHOVKDYHDKLJKHUGHJUHHRIFOHDQ
31、QHVVWKDQTXDOLWVWHHOVSDUWLFXODUOLQUHVSHFWRIQRQ PHWDOOLFLQFOXVLRQV,QPRVWFDVHVWKHDUHLQWHQGHGIRUTXHQFKLQJDQGWHPSHULQJRUVXUIDFHKDUGHQLQJDQGDUH FKDUDFWHULHGEFRQVLVWHQWUHVSRQVHWRVXFKWUHDWPHQW3UHFLVHFRQWURORIFKHPLFDOFRPSRVLWLRQDQGVSHFLDO FDUHLQPDQXIDFWXUHDQGSURFHVVFRQWUROHQVXUHLPSURYHGSURSHUWLHVWRPHHWHDFWLQ
32、JUHTXLUHPHQWV7KHVH SURSHUWLHV ZKLFK DUH JHQHUDOO LQ FRPELQDWLRQ DQG ZLWKLQ FORVHO FRQWUROOHG OLPLWV LQFOXGH KLJK RU FORVHO FRQWUROOHGLHOGVWUHQJWKRUKDUGHQDELOLWYDOXHVVRPHWLPHVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKVXLWDELOLWIRUFROGIRUPLQJZHOGLQJRU WRXJKQHVV HILQLWLRQ 1RQDOORVSHFLDOVWHHOVDUHVWHHOJUDGHVZKLFKFRPSOZLWKRQHRUPRUHR
33、IWKHIROORZLQJUHTXLUHPHQWV VSHFLILHGPLQLPXPLPSDFWVWUHQJWKLQWKHTXHQFKHGDQGWHPSHUHGFRQGLWLRQ VSHFLILHGKDUGQHVVSHQHWUDWLRQGHSWKRUVXUIDFHKDUGQHVVLQWKHTXHQFKHGTXHQFKHGDQGWHPSHUHGRU VXUIDFHKDUGHQHGFRQGLWLRQ SDUWLFXODUOORZFRQWHQWVRIQRQPHWDOOLFLQFOXVLRQVDUHVSHFLILHG 127( 7KLVFODVVLQFOXGHVJUDGHVZKHUHWKHSURGXF
34、WVWDQGDUGRUVSHFLILFDWLRQVSHFLILHVVXFKOLPLWDWLRQVRILQFOXVLRQV VXEMHFWWRDJUHHPHQWDWWKHWLPHRIRUGHULQJ+RZHYHUVSHFLILHGWKURXJKWKLFNQHVVUHGXFWLRQRIDUHDSURSHUWLHVGRQRW FKDQJHWKHFODVVLILFDWLRQRIWKHRULJLQDOVWHHO VSHFLILHGPDLPXPSKRVSKRUXVDQGVXOSKXUFRQWHQW IRUODGOHDQDOVLV IRUSURGXFWDQDOVLV HJURGIRUKLJKVWUHQJWKVSULQJVHOHFWURGHVWUHFRUGZLUH VSHFLILHGPLQLPXPLPSDFWVWUHQJWKRQ&KDUS9QRWFKWHVWSLHFHVDW&JUHDWHUWKDQ-IRUWHVW SLHFHVWDNHQLQWKHORQJLWXGLQDOGLUHFW