1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1103:2005Textiles Fabrics for apparel Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour The European Standard EN 1103:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.220.40; 61.020g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g4
2、9g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1103:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy C
3、ommittee on 14 February 2006 BSI 14 February 2006ISBN 0 580 47750 9National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1103:2005. It supersedes BS EN 1103:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/63, Bu
4、rning behaviour of textiles, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in th
5、e BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible f
6、or its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK intere
7、sts informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document
8、 indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1103December 2005ICS 13.220.40; 61.020 Supersedes EN 1103:1995
9、English VersionTextiles - Fabrics for apparel - Detailed procedure to determinethe burning behaviourTextiles - Tissus pour habillement - Procdure dtaillepour la dtermination du comportement la flammeTextilien - Bekleidungstextilien - Detailliertes Verfahren zurBestimmung des BrennverhaltensThis Euro
10、pean Standard was approved by CEN on 28 October 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references con
11、cerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own l
12、anguage and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, M
13、alta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation i
14、n any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1103:2005: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1103:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references .4 3 Terms and definitions.4 4 Cleansing (
15、pre-conditioning) .4 5 Conditioning5 6 Test specimens .5 7 Test procedure 5 8 Test report .6 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1103:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 1103:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Tex
16、tiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
17、 by June 2006. This European Standard supersedes EN 1103:1995. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France
18、, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1103:2005 (E) 4
19、 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a procedure to determine the burning behaviour of textiles for apparel other than protective clothing before and after cleansing, when tested using the surface ignition test in EN ISO 6941. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indisp
20、ensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3175-2, Textiles Dry-cleaning and finishing Part 2: Procedure for tetrachloroe
21、thene (ISO 3175-2:1998) EN ISO 3175-3, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvent (ISO 3175-3:2003) EN ISO 3175-4, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetclean
22、ing of fabrics and garments Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning (ISO 3175-4:2003) EN ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing (ISO 6330:2000) EN ISO 6941:2003, Textile fabrics Burning behaviour Me
23、asurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 6941:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 surface flash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material
24、 without ignition of its basic structure, reaching the first marker thread, which may or may not be severed, or either vertical edge of the test specimen 3.2 flaming debris material separating from the specimen during the test procedure, falling below the initial edge of the specimen and igniting a
25、filter paper 4 Cleansing (pre-conditioning) The materials shall be washed once in accordance with the procedure of EN ISO 6330, corresponding to their care labelling. Materials without care labelling instructions shall be washed once in accordance with EN ISO 6330:2000, procedure 6A at (40 3) C and
26、dried in accordance with EN ISO 6330:2000, procedure E (tumble-drying). Materials that may not be tumble-dried shall be dried in accordance with procedure A (line dry). Materials which are labelled as “dry clean only“ shall be dry-cleaned once in accordance with the appropriate part of EN ISO 3175 a
27、s given in Clause 2. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1103:2005 (E) 5 NOTE This washing or dry cleaning procedure is not intended as a durability test for flame retardant treatments. 5 Conditioning The dried test specimens and filter paper shall
28、 be conditioned for at least 24 h in the standard atmosphere of (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity. If the test is not to be carried out immediately after conditioning, the individual specimens and filter papers shall be placed in sealed containers until the start of the test. Each specimen sha
29、ll be tested within 3 min of removing it from either the conditioning chamber or the sealed container. 6 Test specimens 6.1 General All materials or material combinations shall be tested both before and after the cleansing procedure as indicated in Clause 4. Only the outer surface of the fabric, as
30、worn in garment form, shall be tested. If the outer surface cannot be identified only the surface which is shown by pre-testing to present a surface flash shall be tested. If surface flash is not present on either surface, the surface that spreads flame at a higher rate shall be tested. The dimensio
31、ns of the specimens for pre-testing shall be as indicated in 6.2. Both length and width direction shall be tested. Pre-testing shall be carried out as indicated in Clause 7. Test specimens for clothing may consist of one or more layers of materials according to the construction of the clothing. In t
32、his case the combination of materials as worn shall be tested. 6.2 Number of specimens Cut six specimens, representative for the fabric as manufactured, each 560 mm long and 170 mm wide. Three with the longer dimensions in the length direction and three with the longer dimension in the width directi
33、on. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Carry out the test in accordance with the test procedure prescribed in EN ISO 6941:2003, 10.1 surface ignition, with the following modifications and/or limitations: flame application time 10 s; commercial gas: propane; the first and the third marker thread shall be used. 7.2
34、 Specimen preparation and mounting (for pile fabrics only) hold the specimen at the short edge and raise the pile of the fabric by shaking the test specimen once. This should be a sharp shake so the fabric cracks like a whip. This will ensure that all loose cut loops are removed; when tested in the
35、length direction, position the specimen with the pile downward on the pin frame. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1103:2005 (E) 6 7.3 Position horizontally, below the test specimens, at a distance of (50 5) mm from the lower edge of the specimen
36、, on a flat surface, a piece of filter paper, with the following characteristics: dimensions: at least 150 mm 100 mm; mass per unit area: (80 20) g/m; thickness: (0,20 0,05) mm; alpha-cellulose content: 95 %. 7.4 Measure and note for each specimen tested: the time in seconds from the start of the ap
37、plication of the igniting flame to the severance of the first marker thread; the time in seconds from the start of the application of the igniting flame to the severance of the third marker thread; if surface flash has occurred; if the filter paper ignites or not. 7.5 If the first or the first and t
38、he third marker threads are not severed, the after-flame time in seconds shall be noted for each specimen. 8 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this European Standard; b) identification of the fabric tested; c) cleansing and drying procedure used; d)
39、 date of test; e) which surface was tested; f) for each test specimen (before and after cleansing) the information itemized in 7.4 and 7.5; g) if all the specimens burn: the mean flame spread time (in s) from the first marker thread to the third marker thread for each direction; h) any deviations fr
40、om this procedure. NOTE The method specified has been found to give poor repeatability and reproducibility when certain knitted fabrics are tested. These knitted fabrics sag when mounted as specified in EN ISO 6941, making it difficult to hold the specimen in a vertical plane and to control the dist
41、ance from the burner to the specimen. If specimen sagging problems are encountered they should be reported. (The specimen mounting technique may have to be modified and slight tension applied to knitted specimens to hold them flat). Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontro
42、lled Copy, (c) BSIblankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Sun Apr 30 02:40:22 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1103:2005BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view o
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