1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1121:2000 The Europ
2、ean Standard EN 1121:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Doors Behaviour between two different climates Test methodThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Bu
3、ilding and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2000 BSI 09-2000 ISBN 0 580 36167 5 BS EN 1121:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the official Engl
4、ish text version of EN 1121:2000, which is included in a package of new European Standards being prepared by CEN/TC 33 relating to doors. Other standards included in the package are EN 1294 and EN 12219. Although the English text versions of these European Standards will be adopted as British Standa
5、rds as they become available, the existing British Standards for doors will be retained, but only until such time that the complete package of European Standards becomes available. The original group of British Standards will then be withdrawn and this will be notified in Update Standards. The UK pa
6、rticipation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/2, Doors, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
7、 interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Stan
8、dards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standa
9、rd does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, a
10、n inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 17 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this document indicates when the document was last issued.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1121 June 2000 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 79:1985 English version Doo
11、rs - Behaviour between two different climates - Test method Portes - Comportement entre deux climats diffrents - Mthode dessai Tren - Verhalten zwischen zwei unterschiedlichen Klimaten - Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with
12、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretaria
13、t or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official v
14、ersions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROP
15、EN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1121:2000 EPage 2 EN 1121:2000 BSI 09-2000 Foreword This European Stan
16、dard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement,
17、 at the latest by December 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, C
18、zech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This European Standard supersedes EN 79:1985. This standard is one of a series of standards for doors. This standard includ
19、es six informative annexes describing the test procedures. 1 ScopeThis European Standard defines the test method to be used for determining the behaviour of door leaves and doorsets between two different climates. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated referen
20、ce, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporate
21、d in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 952 Door leaves - General and local flatness - Measurement method EN 12046-2 Operating forces - Test method - Part 2: Doors EN 1026 Windows and doors - Air permeability - Test meth
22、od prEN 12519:1996 Doors and windows - Terminology 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the definitions given in prEN 12519:1996 apply, together with the following: 3.1 Face 1, face 2 the orientation of face 1 and face 2 of the door with regard to the climates is defined in 6.1Page 3 EN 1
23、121:2000 BSI 09-2000 3.2 Bow Maximum deviation of the long edge of a door leaf measured in accordance with EN 952. According to its orientation, it can be positive or negative, see figure 1 1 Face 1 2 Face 2 3 Negative bow 4 Positive bow 5 Datum line as defined in EN 952 Figure 1 - Definition of pos
24、itive and negative bow 4 Principle The test is carried out by subjecting the doors to two different climates on either side for a period of time, and measuring the resulting bow of the longitudinal lock side edge at stages of the test. If required, the operating forces and the air permeability of th
25、e doors in their deformed state are also determined. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Basic equipment The test facility shall consist of at least: - a climate chamber or enclosure in which the required climatic conditions on the cold side can be maintained and adjusted within the stipulated tolerances; - an opposite
26、 climate chamber or enclosure in which the required climatic conditions on the warm side can be maintained and adjusted within the stipulated tolerances; - a frame for supporting the doors, which is sufficiently rigid that it will not be significantly deformed by any force that may be transmitted fr
27、om the door leaf to the door frame; - a device for measuring bow; - a device for determining the operating forces in accordance with EN 12046-2 during exposure to the climatic stress.Page 4 EN 1121:2000 BSI 09-2000 5.2 Supplementary equipment - a bank of filament infrared lamps (see informative Anne
28、x A) for heating face 2 of the door. The power of the apparatus shall be such that the surface temperature 3shall be reached within 2 hours and maintained afterwards within a range of 5 C. The filament infrared lamps shall be positioned in such a way that the emitted radiation energy is distributed
29、as evenly as possible over the door leaf. (See Annex A). - Reference surfaces, having an absorption coefficient a sin the visible field (0,4 m to 0,7 m) of at least 0,90 and a thermal resistance of between 0,1 Km/W and 0,2 Km/W, each consisting of an aluminium sheet with matt black finish, mounted o
30、n polystyrene thermally insulating material (extruded; lambda 0,03 W/mK) having a thermal resistance between 0,6 Km/W and 0,7 Km/W, and incorporating a temperature sensor; NOTE 5 mm thickness of polystyrene is usually adequate. - a device for measuring the surface temperatures of the door leaf; - a
31、device, installed in the climatic chamber, for determining the air permeability of the door between the test chambers in accordance with EN 1026; or - a device for deforming the door leaf mechanically, when determination of the air permeability of the doorset is carried out outside the climatic test
32、 chambers. NOTE Annex B gives an example of such a device. 6 Preparation 6.1 Orientation of the doors The orientation of the faces of the door shall be defined by the manufacturer prior to its installation in the test chamber. (See also tables 1 and 2). Closing side = face 1, if the door normally op
33、ens outwards, or Closing side = face 2, if the door normally opens inwards. If this information is missing, the door shall be tested in the orientation least favourable for the classification. NOTE Which orientation is least favourable for the classification depends on the test required. One orienta
34、tion may be worse for operating forces and the other for air permeability. It may therefore be necessary to test the door in both orientations.Page 5 EN 1121:2000 BSI 09-2000 6.2 Mounting If possible, the door and its frame shall be mounted in the test facility in accordance with the manufacturers n
35、ormal fixing instructions. However, the door frame shall be fixed in such a way that its bow does not exceed 1,0 mm under test. 6.3 The doors closing condition 6.3.1 During exposure to the climates The door shall be latched and unlocked, unless this is inconsistent with the hardware of the door set.
36、 6.3.2 When determining bow The bow shall be determined with the door unlatched. NOTE This means that the door is slightly open and that the door leaf is under the minimum stress. If the bow of the door leaf is measured in a different state, this shall be recorded and the reasons given. 6.3.3 When d
37、etermining air permeability If the air permeability of the door is to be measured, this shall be done with the door closed and locked. 7 Measurement methods and accuracy 7.1 Bow The bow of the door leaf shall be measured in accordance with the procedure specified in 4.2 of EN 952. The deviation shal
38、l be measured and recorded to an accuracy of 0,1 mm. 7.2 Operating forces The operating forces shall be determined in accordance with EN 12046-2 when specified in the test procedure. Each determination of operating forces shall be completed before the loss of bow has exceeded 10 % of the bow measure
39、d previously. 7.3 Air permeability If required, air permeability shall be measured in accordance with EN 1026 when specified in the test procedure. Alternatively, the air permeability may be determined away from the climatic test facility provided that the door is maintained in its deformed conditio
40、n within 10 % (e.g. as shown inPage 6 EN 1121:2000 BSI 09-2000 Annex B). For this the door leaf is deformed mechanically in such manner as to reproduce the bow caused by the climatic stress. NOTE 1 It is recommended that all air permeability checks are carried out in the climate chambers without mov
41、ing the frame of the test specimen. If during the determination of the air permeability the bow of the door leaf has changed by more than 10 %, the bow shall be reset by changing the pressure applied to the jack, and the measurement of air permeability repeated. This shall be carried out either in t
42、he climate chambers or outside. If the measurement of air permeability is carried out outside the climate chambers, the loss of bow of the leaf shall not exceed 10 % of the bow measured previously. If necessary, the closing edge of the leaf shall be deformed mechanically with an appropriate device s
43、o as to reproduce the bow measured previously. NOTE 2 Annex B shows an example of such a device. 8 Test conditions Table 1 - Test climate a to d Test climates Required climates Side 1 Side 2 Air temperature ( 1) C Relative humidity ( 1) % Air temperature ( 2) C Relative humidity ( 2) % a 23 2 30 5 1
44、8 2 50 5 b 23 2 30 5 13 2 65 5 c 23 2 30 53 2 85 5 d 23 2 30 5 -15 2 No requirements 1 air temperature on side 1 2 air temperature on side 2 1 relative humidity on side 1 2 relative humidity on side 2 The mean values of temperature and relative humidity shall be kept as close as practicable to the n
45、ominal values. The stated tolerances are maximum allowable deviations.Page 7 EN 1121:2000 BSI 09-2000 Table 2 - Test climate e Test climates Required climates Side 1 Side 2 Air temperature ( 1) C Relative humidity ( 1) % Air temperature ( 2) C Relative humidity ( 2) % e 20 min. 30 max. No requiremen
46、ts Reference temperature 3 = 1 + (55 5) No requirements 1 air temperature on side 1 3 reference temperature for heating up the door surface by radiation The reference temperature is the average temperature of at least three reference surfaces as described in 5.2, placed on the surface of the door le
47、af or on the test frame 1 relative humidity on side 1 2 relative humidity on side 2 The mean values of temperature and relative humidity shall be kept as close as practicable to the nominal values. The stated tolerances are maximum allowable deviations. 8.1 Verification of the test temperatures Air
48、temperatures shall be measured to an accuracy of 0,5 C, within planes parallel to each face of the door leaf, at a distance of (100 50) mm. They shall be measured at 3 points, at least, located in the centre of the door leaf and symmetrically to the vertical axis of the door leaf, within 100 mm of t
49、he top and the bottom of the leaf. If more points are measured, they shall be arranged symmetrically to the vertical and horizontal axes of the door leaf. The average of the results from all the measuring points on each face shall be taken as the temperature of the climate applied on that face. NOTE This procedure does not apply to the measurement of the surface temperature when heating is achieved by radiation (face 2 in climate “e”). In this case, the procedure for measuring
