1、 BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1414:1997 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Touch-and-close fasteners Cycling procedure for subsequent testing The European Standard EN 1414:1996, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2000, has the status of a British Standard ICS 61.040 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT
2、 AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 1414:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 June 1997 BSI 04-2001 The following BSI references relat
3、e to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCI/66 Draft for comment 94/304127 DC ISBN 0 580 27193 5 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66, Apparel, upon which the following bodies were represente
4、d: Association of Button Merchants Association of Suppliers to the British Clothing Industry British Measurement and Testing Association British Retail Consortium Camping and Outdoor Leisure Association Child Accident Prevention Trust Confederation of British Wool Textiles Limited Consumer Policy Co
5、mmittee of BSI Department of Trade and Industry Fabric Care Research Association Ltd. Home Office Knitting Industries Federation Ltd. Mail Order Traders Association National Association of Teachers of Home Economics and Technology Ltd. National Childrens Wear Association SATRA Footwear Technology Ce
6、ntre Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Finishers Association Zip Fastener Manufacturers Association The following body was also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: Made-up Textiles Association Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments
7、 10975 April 2001 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBS EN 1414:1997 BSI 04-2001 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 1S c o p e 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Principle 3 4A p p a r a t u s 3 5 Test specimens 3 6 Conditioning 4 7 Procedure 4 8 Te
8、st report 4 Annex A (informative) 7 Figure 1 Cycling apparatus 5 Figure 2 Tensioning device 6 Table 1 Number of tapes 3BS EN 1414:1997 ii BSI 04-2001 National Foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee TCI/66, and is the English language version of EN 1414:1996 Touch-and
9、-close fasteners Cycling procedure for subsequent testing, including amendment A1:2000, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). It is one of a series of standards for touch-and-close fasteners. Other standards in the current series have the following titles: BS EN 1415, Touch-
10、and-close fasteners Behaviour of slit selvedges. BS EN 1416, Touch-and-close fasteners Determination of curvature. BS EN 12240, Touch-and-close fasteners Determination of the overall widths of tapes and the effective width of a closure. BS EN 12241, Touch-and-close fasteners Method for closure prior
11、 to washing and drying or dry cleaning. BS EN 12242, Touch-and-close fasteners Determination of peel strength. BS EN 12243, Touch-and-close fasteners Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying and dry cleaning. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or Eu
12、ropean publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the ne
13、cessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the
14、 EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes by amendment.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1414
15、November 1996 + A1 March 2000 ICS 61.040 English version Touch-and-close fasteners Cycling procedure for subsequent testing (includes amendment A1:2000) Fermetures auto-agrippantes Appareil simulateur dusage (inclut lamendement A1:2000) Haftverschlsse Schlie- und ffnungsverfahren fr nachfolgende Prf
16、ungen (enthlt nderung A1:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1996-09-14. Amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 19 February 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a na
17、tional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in
18、any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Ger
19、many, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1996 Copy
20、right reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 1414:1996 + A1:2000 EEN 1414:1996 BSI 04-2001 2 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a
21、 national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count
22、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1 This amendment EN 1414:1996/A1:2000 to EN 1
23、414:1996 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This amendment to the European Standard EN 1414:1996 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, a
24、t the latest by September 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, C
25、zech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 1414:1996 BSI 04-2001 3 1 Scope This European Standard specifies an apparatus and method for submitting touch-and-close f
26、asteners to opening and closing cycles in order to simulate use. The touch-and-close fasteners subjected to these cycles will be used in subsequent physical tests intended to measure the residual mechanical strength characteristics. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated
27、 or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard on
28、ly when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 20139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. (ISO 139:1973). EN 12240, Touch-and-close fasteners Determination of the overall and effective
29、widths of tapes and the effective width of a closure. 3 Principle An apparatus is used to open and close a touch-and-close fastener of a specific width a specified number of times. 4 Apparatus The apparatus comprises two drums mounted one on top of the other (see Figure 1): the bottom drum is 110 mm
30、 wide and 160 mm in diameter; the top drum has the same width and is 162,5 mm in diameter. The two drums shall have a slot to receive the end of the test specimens, and a tensioning device (see Figure 2). The top drum shall be free to rotate. It shall be fitted with variable weight, according to the
31、 total effective width of the touch-and-close fastener, in order to apply a constant load. The bottom drum shall rotate at a constant speed of (60 5) min 1 . The direction of rotation shall be reversed every 30 s. The rotation of the bottom drum is transmitted to the top drum by the physical contact
32、 of the touch-and- close fasteners. The apparatus shall be fitted with a counter which records the number of rotations of the bottom drum regardless of the direction of rotation. A example of a suitable apparatus is given in Annex A. 5 Test specimens Take test specimens of male and female tapes of t
33、he same overall width. Cut consecutive test specimens long enough to be fixed into the drum slots. It is recommended that the drums be covered in accordance with Table 1, in order to ensure good repeatability of the simulation method. Table 1 Number of tapes Overall width of tapes Number of tapes mm
34、 0 to 20 5 above 20 to 25 4 above 25 to 33 3 above 33 to 50 2 above 50 1EN 1414:1996 4 BSI 04-2001 6 Conditioning Condition the test specimens for at least 24 h in accordance with the standard atmosphere for testing, as specified in EN 20139. The test shall be carried out in this atmosphere. 7 Proce
35、dure 7.1 Determine the overall width of the tapes in accordance with prEN 12240. From Table 1, determine the number of tapes with which to load the apparatus. Determine the effective width of the fastener in accordance with prEN 12240. 7.2 Calculate the total effective width as a function of the num
36、ber of test specimens to be fixed to the drums. Apply a mass of (1 0,1) kg per centimetre of total effective width, to the top drum 7.3 Position and secure the female tape(s) on the bottom drum and the male tape(s) to the top drum. Ensure that the two tapes are correctly aligned and in permanent con
37、tact with the whole surface of the drums 7.4 If it becomes difficult to keep the test specimens correctly aligned, or to keep them in contact with the drums, use double-sided adhesive tape to fix the backs of the tapes to the drums. 7.5 Pretension the tapes as shown in Figure A.2. Introduce the free
38、 ends of the tapes in the slots see A.1b) view CC. Apply a pretension to the specimen by positioning the metal rods see A.2. on the loose tape, so forming a loop. Evenly tighten the specimen on both upper and lower rolls by using the revolving slots until the metal rods are as close as possible to t
39、he rolls. Remove the metal rods. Then tighten the tapes completely. Secure the revolving slots by using the screws. 7.6 Start up the apparatus for the specified number of opening and closing cycles. 7.7 At the end of the test, remove the test specimens from the apparatus and remove the parts that ha
40、ve not been subjected to opening and closing cycles. 8 Test report Report the following information: reference to this European Standard; identification of the touch-and-close fastener tapes; date of the test; any deviation from this European Standard, and any incident likely to have affected the re
41、sult.EN 1414:1996 BSI 04-2001 5 Figure 1 Cycling apparatusBS EN 1414:1996 6 BSI 04-2001 Figure 2 Tensioning deviceBS EN 1414:1996 BSI 04-2001 7 Annex A (Informative) Figure A.1a Example of a suitable apparatus: plan viewBS EN 1414:1996 8 BSI 04-2001 Key 1 before tensioning the tape 2 after tensionin
42、g the tape Figure A.1b Example of a suitable apparatus: side viewBS EN 1414:1996 BSI 04-2001 9 Figure A.1c Example of a suitable apparatus: front viewBS EN 1414:1996 10 BSI 04-2001 Key 1 Upper roll 162,5 mm for male tapes 2 Lower roll 160 mm for female tapes 3 Drive motor and gearbox 4D r i v e b e
43、l t 5C h a i n 6 Positioning pin 7 Detector 8D r i v e p u l l e y 9D r i v e p u l l e y 10 Ball bearing 11 Self lubricating ring 12 Metal rod to apply tension to the tape before tightening 12 Loose tape Figure A.2 Pretensioning principleblankBS EN 1414:1997 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL
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