1、BS EN 1473:2016Installation and equipment forliquefied natural gas Designof onshore installationsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 1473:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1473:2016. Itsuperse
2、des BS EN 1473:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GSE/38, Installation and equipment for LNG.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include
3、all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 85804 8ICS 75.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Stan
4、dard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1473:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1473 May 2016 ICS 75.200 Supersedes EN 1473:2007English Version Installation an
5、d equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations Installations et quipements de gaz naturel liqufi - Conception des installations terrestres Anlagen und Ausrstung fr Flssigerdgas - Auslegung von landseitigen Anlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 March 2016. C
6、EN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on ap
7、plication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
8、Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L
9、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue M
10、arnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1473:2016 EBS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 7 Introduction 8 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitio
11、ns 13 4 Safety and environment . 18 4.1 General . 18 4.2 Environmental impact 19 4.3 Safety general 20 4.4 Hazard assessment 24 4.5 Safety engineering during design and construction 30 4.6 Safety during operation . 33 5 Jetties and marine facilities 34 5.1 General . 34 5.2 Siting . 34 5.3 Engineerin
12、g design 34 5.4 Safety 35 6 Storage and retention systems 35 6.1 General . 35 6.2 Types of tank 35 6.3 Types of containment . 36 6.4 Design principles 37 6.5 General design rules . 39 6.6 Foundations . 40 6.7 Operating instruments . 40 6.8 Pressure and vacuum protection . 42 6.9 Bund walls and impou
13、nding area for single and double containment . 43 6.10 Safety equipment 45 6.11 Tank piping 46 6.12 Distance between tanks . 46 6.13 Commissioning and decommissioning . 47 6.14 Testing 47 7 LNG pumps 47 7.1 General . 47 7.2 Materials 48 7.3 Specific requirements . 48 7.4 Inspection and testing 48 8
14、Vaporization of LNG 48 8.1 General requirements 48 8.2 Design conditions . 50 8.3 Vaporiser requirements 50 9 Pipe-work 50 9.1 General . 50 9.2 Piping systems . 50 BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 3 9.3 Rules for design . 52 9.4 Pressure tests . 53 9.5 Piping components . 53 9.6 Valves 56 9.7 Relief
15、valves 56 9.8 Thermal insulation. 57 9.9 Pipe rack/pipe way 61 9.10 Corrosion . 61 10 Reception/send out of natural gas . 61 10.1 Metering . 61 10.2 Gas quality . 62 10.3 Odourizing . 62 11 Boil off recovery and treatment plants . 62 11.1 General . 62 11.2 Boil off collection system . 63 11.3 System
16、 of gas return to tanker(s) or to export terminal 63 11.4 Boil off gas recovery 64 11.5 Gas compressor . 64 11.6 Flare/vent 64 12 Auxiliary circuits and buildings 66 12.1 Electrical equipment . 66 12.2 Lightning and earthing . 67 12.3 Cathodic protection . 68 12.4 Warning lights 68 12.5 Sea water su
17、pply . 68 12.6 Gas contaminant removal plant 68 12.7 Instrument air 68 12.8 Fuel (utility) gas 69 12.9 Nitrogen system 69 12.10 Buildings 70 13 Hazard management . 70 13.1 Inherent safety. 70 13.2 Passive protection 72 13.3 Security . 73 13.4 Incident detection and signalling . 74 13.5 Emergency Shu
18、tdown System 75 13.6 Active protection. 76 13.7 Other requirements . 80 14 Control and monitoring systems . 81 14.1 General description . 81 14.2 Process control system . 81 14.3 Safety control system 82 14.4 Access control system . 84 14.5 Anti-intrusion system . 84 14.6 CCTV . 84 14.7 Jetty and ma
19、rine monitoring and control 84 14.8 Communications . 85 14.9 Environmental monitoring and control . 85 15 Construction, commissioning and turnaround 85 15.1 Quality assurance and quality control 85 BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 4 15.2 Acceptance tests . 85 15.3 Preparation at start-up and shutdown
20、 . 85 16 Preservation and corrosion protection . 86 16.1 Painting 86 16.2 Cathodic protection . 87 17 Training for operations . 87 18 Pre-operational marine training 87 Annex A (normative) Thermal radiation threshold values 88 A.1 Heat radiation from LNG fires 88 A.2 Heat radiation from flare or ign
21、ited vent stack 89 Annex B (normative) Definitions of reference flow rates. 91 B.1 General . 91 B.2 VT(heat input) . 91 B.3 VL(fluid input) . 91 B.4 VO(over filling) 91 B.5 VF(flash at filling) . 91 B.6 VR(LNG recirculation by a submersible pump). 92 B.7 VA(variation in atmospheric pressure) . 92 B.
22、8 VV(control valve failure) . 93 B.9 VI(heat input in the course of a fire) . 93 B.10 VD(fluid suction) 93 B.11 VC(compressors suction) 93 B.12 VB(roll-over) 94 Annex C (informative) Seismic classification 95 C.1 Introduction . 95 C.2 Some basic principles . 95 C.3 Example of safety approach after S
23、SE . 95 C.4 Example of classification for SSE 96 Annex D (normative) Specific requirements for LNG pumps 97 D.1 Introduction . 97 D.2 Design . 97 D.3 Inspection . 97 D.4 Testing 98 D.5 Declared values . 100 D.6 Marking 100 D.7 Particular requirements for submerged pumps and related cables . 101 D.8
24、Vertical external motor pumps . 102 BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 5 Annex E (normative) Specific requirements for LNG vaporizers 103 E.1 Operating parameters/declared performance . 103 E.2 Water stream vaporizers: Open rack type (ORV) 103 E.3 Water stream vaporizers : Closed type (STV) 105 E.4 Int
25、ermediate fluid vaporizers (IFV) 106 E.5 Submerged combustion type vaporizers (SCV) 106 E.6 Ambient air vaporizers (AAV) . 108 Annex F (normative) Criteria for the design of pipes 109 Annex G (informative) Description of the different types of onshore LNG installations 111 G.1 LNG liquefaction plant
26、 . 111 G.2 LNG receiving terminals 111 G.3 LNG peak shaving plants . 112 G.4 LNG satellite plants . 112 G.5 LNG bunkering stations . 112 Annex H (informative) Definition of different types of LNG tanks 113 H.1 General 113 H.2 Spherical storage tank . 113 H.3 Cryogenic concrete tank 113 Annex I (info
27、rmative) Frequency ranges . 116 Annex J (informative) Classes of consequence . 117 Annex K (informative) Levels of risk . 118 K.1 General 118 K.2 Acceptability criteria 118 Annex L (informative) Typical process steps of liquefaction . 120 L.1 Introduction. 120 L.2 Treatment of natural gas/extraction
28、 of acid gases . 120 L.3 Natural gas treatment/dehydration . 122 L.4 Treatment of natural gas/removal of mercury 123 L.5 Natural gas liquefaction unit . 124 Annex M (informative) Odourant systems 129 M.1 Odourants in general 129 M.2 Odourant systems requirements . 129 M.3 Odourant handling 130 M.4 O
29、dourant injection 130 M.5 Odourant leakage 131 M.6 Safety of personnel 131 BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 6 Bibliography . 132 BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 7 European foreword This document (EN 1473:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 282 “Installation and equipment for LNG”, t
30、he secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2016. Atten
31、tion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1473:2007. In comparison with EN 1473:2007, the following chang
32、es have been made: the scope definition has been modified to cover interfaces and limits with floating solutions, plants refurbishing, renovation and expansion, and to better complement EN 14620; some requirements were revisited, such as tank containment types, new air vaporizer and sections that we
33、re subject to questions from the 2007 version; terms and definitions were adjusted to cope with new market development; the normative references were updated. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement thi
34、s European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovaki
35、a, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 8 Introduction The objective of this European Standard is to give functional guidelines for on-shore LNG installations. It recommends procedures and practices that will result in safe and environm
36、entally acceptable design, construction and operation of LNG plants. It need not be applied retrospectively, but application is recommended when major modifications of existing installations are being considered. This standard is also recommended for debottlenecking, revamping and plant life extensi
37、on in the limits that will be defined by the local Authorities. The appliance of the European Directives to the existing facilities is part of the limits to be defined together with the local Authorities. In case of plant expansion, this European Standard is applicable for the new facilities. The ap
38、plication of these recommendations for the tie-ins and connections to the existing facilities will be defined by the local Authorities. The limits of such application should consider the practicality of such appliance. In the same way the limits of the European Directives appliance will be accuratel
39、y defined with the local Authorities. BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 9 1 Scope This European Standard gives guidelines for the design, construction and operation of all onshore liquefied natural gas (LNG) installations for the liquefaction, storage, vaporization, transfer and handling of LNG. This
40、European Standard is valid for plants with LNG storage at pressure lower than 0,5 barg and capacity above 200 t and for the following plant types: LNG liquefaction installations (plant), between the designated gas inlet boundary limit, and the outlet boundary limit which is usually the ship manifold
41、 and/or truck delivery station when applicable; feed gas can be from gas field, associated gas from oil field, piped gas from transportation grid or from renewables; LNG regasification installations (plant), between the ship manifold and the designated gas outlet boundary limit; peak-shaving plants,
42、 between designated gas inlet and outlet boundary limits; the fixed part of LNG bunkering station. A short description of each of these installations is given in Annex G. Floating solutions (FPSO, FSRU, SRV), whether off-shore or nearby shore, are not covered by this European Standard even if some c
43、oncepts, principles or recommendations could be applied. However, in case of berthed FSRU with LNG transfer across the jetty, the following recommendations apply for the jetty and topside facilities if the jetty is located within 3 000 m from the shore line. In case of FSU type solution, the on-shor
44、e part is covered by these standard recommendations. This standard is not applicable for installations specifically referred or covered by other standards, e.g. LNG fuelling stations, LNG road or rail tankers and LNG bunkering vessels. The plants with a storage inventory from 50 t up to 200 t with t
45、anks at a pressure higher than 0,5 barg are covered by EN 13645. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, t
46、he latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 809, Pumps and pump units for liquids Common safety requirements EN 1092-1, Flanges and their joints Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN-designated Part 1: Steel flanges EN 1127-1, Explos
47、ive atmospheres Explosion prevention and protection Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology EN 1474 (all parts) Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas Design and testing of loading/unloading arms EN 1514-1, Flanges and their joints Dimensions of gaskets for PN-designated flanges Part 1:
48、 Non-metallic flat gaskets with or without inserts EN 1591 (all parts), Flanges and their joints Design rules for gasketed circular flange connections BS EN 1473:2016EN 1473:2016 (E) 10 EN 1776, Gas infrastructure Gas measuring systems Functional requirements EN 1991-1-2, Eurocode 1: Actions on stru
49、ctures Part 1-2: General actions Actions on structures exposed to fire EN 1992-1-1, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings EN 1992-1-2, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Part 1-2: General rules Structural fire design EN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings EN 1993-1-2, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-2: General rules Structural fire design EN 1994-1-1, Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel
