1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1501-4:2007Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehiclesThe European Standard EN 1501-4:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 17.140.30; 43.160g49g50g3g3
2、8g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1501-4:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy
3、Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 60332 7National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1501-4:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste Management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated
4、 lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with
5、a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1501-4October 2007ICS 17.140.30; 43.160English VersionRefuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices -General r
6、equirements and safety requirements - Part 4: Noisetest code for refuse collection vehiclesBennes de collecte des dchets et leurs lve-conteneursassocis - Exigences gnrales et exigences de scurit -Partie 4 - Code dessai acoustique des bennes de collectedes dchetsAbfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehr
7、igenSchttungen - Allgemeine Anforderungen undSicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 4: Geruschprfverfahrenfr AbfallsammelfahrzeugeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 September 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for givin
8、g this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official version
9、s (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulg
10、aria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZA
11、TIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1501-4:2007: EEN 1501-4:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 In
12、troduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Preparation of the RCV for measurements .6 4.1 Test environment.6 4.2 Choice of the RCV6 4.3 Position of the RCV during measurement 6 5 Operating conditions (before and) during measurement6 5.1 RCV conditions 6 5.2 Presett
13、ing the engine speed.6 5.3 Fan speed .7 5.4 Selection of operations .7 5.5 Chassis operation8 5.6 Compaction system operation .8 5.7 Lifting, tilting and lowering of a container operation.8 5.8 Dumping of specified waste into the hopper8 6 Noise measurement.9 6.1 General9 6.2 Microphone positions .9
14、 6.3 Measurement durations 9 6.4 Measurements10 7 Determination of the averaged sound power level for a combination of operating conditions.11 8 Uncertainties 12 8.1 Measurement uncertainties 12 8.2 Production uncertainties 12 9 Information to be reported12 10 Declaration, labelling and information
15、for use .13 Annex A (normative) Information to be reported .14 Annex B (normative) Microphone positions .15 Annex C (informative) Proposed classification of RCVs for noise measurement purposes (Valid for rear/side/front loaded) .17 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard a
16、nd the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC.18 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 19 EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1501-4:2007) has been prepared by Technical C
17、ommittee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a
18、t the latest by April 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an
19、integral part of this document. This European Standard is the fourth part of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements -” comprising the other following parts: Part 1: Rear-end
20、 loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles (under preparation) Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles (under preparation). It augments the above mentioned type C standards. Its purpose is to provid
21、e a means for the determination and declaration of noise emission by RCVs falling within the scope of the standards of the EN 1501 series. The determination of noise emission values is a prerequisite for a manufacturer to assess the noise reduction obtained at the design stage. According to the CEN/
22、CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu
23、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 4 Introduction EU Directive 2000/14/EC “Noise Emission in the Environment by Equipment for Use Outdoor” requires manufacturers within the EU and
24、importers from outside the EU to mark and certify RCVs with a guaranteed sound power level. This European Standard provides a procedure for the measurement and calculation of sound power emitted by RCVs thus enabling manufacturers and importers to mark and certify all three types of RCV in complianc
25、e with the above mentioned EU Directive. This standard also covers the noise information requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC relating to Machinery for the measurement of the sound pressure levels at the operators positions. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situati
26、ons and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence ove
27、r the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C Standard. EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the method for measuring the noise emission, which is a significant hazard of refuse collection v
28、ehicles (RCVs). Its goal is to obtain, on one hand, the emission sound pressure level at the operators position(s) and, on the other hand, the sound power level of the RCV during waste collection. It specifies a standardized procedure for measurement and later comparison of RCVs noise emission, cons
29、isting of four operating conditions: chassis operation, compaction operation, lifting, tilting and lowering operation of a container and dumping of specified waste into the RCV. Together with information concerning other parameters, the test results obtained in accordance with this standard are also
30、 applicable to the evaluation of the hazards generated by noise from RCVs. This standard addresses the uncertainties due to measurement procedures. This standard deals with the noise measurement conditions for the types of RCVs defined and described in the standards of the EN 1501 series. 2 Normativ
31、e references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 840-1, Mobile waste containers Pa
32、rt 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400 l for comb lifting devices, dimensions and design EN 1452-2, Plastics piping systems for water supply Unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) Part 2: Pipes EN 1501-1, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - Genera
33、l requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 1501-2, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles prEN 1501-3, Refuse collection vehicles a
34、nd their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting
35、 plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other
36、 specified positions - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machiner
37、y - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 3744:1995, EN ISO 4871:1996, EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN ISO 12100-2:2003, EN ISO
38、11201:1995 and in the series of standards EN 1501 apply, together with the following. 3.1 shaking mode part of the lifting cycle where the waste container, in its tilted position, is moved back and forth and/or hits a mechanical stop device, either by a specific command or automatically, in order to
39、 get all the waste out of it 4 Preparation of the RCV for measurements 4.1 Test environment For the test site, test environment and measurement conditions, the requirements of EN ISO 11201:1995 and EN ISO 3744:1995 shall be fulfilled. 4.2 Choice of the RCV Measurements shall be carried out on a samp
40、le RCV that has the noise emission characteristics of a series of produced RCVs or of a specific RCV class or group (see the note in Clause 9 and Annex C). 4.3 Position of the RCV during measurement The RCV shall be tested in a stationary position. The RCV shall be positioned with its longitudinal a
41、xis along the x-axis of the co-ordinate system used to fix the microphone positions and with its mid-length over the origin (see Figure B.2). 5 Operating conditions (before and) during measurement 5.1 RCV conditions The engine and hydraulic system shall be warmed up in accordance with the instructio
42、ns and safety requirements. The information specified in the information for use manual shall also be observed. No signalling device such as warning horn or reverse auditory signal (buzzer) shall be operated during the test. If the RCV is fitted with several engines, they shall work simultaneously d
43、uring the tests. If this is not possible, each possible combination of engines shall be tested. For measurements inside the cab, the doors and windows shall be closed and any noisy in-cab equipment (fan, radio, air conditioner, etc) off. 5.2 Presetting the engine speed For all four noise measurement
44、 operations of chassis, compaction, lifting, tilting and lowering of an empty waste container and dumping of waste into the hopper, the engine speed shall be that provided by the automatic engine accelerator which has been preset by the RCV manufacturer. The engine speed shall be measured for each o
45、f the four operations. EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 7 If the measured engine speed is lower than the preset speed provided by the RCV manufacturer by more than 5 %, the engine speed shall be increased by the cab accelerator to the intended preset speed. If the engine speed for any of the four operations is no
46、t provided by the RCV manufacturer or if the vehicle is not provided with an automatic accelerator, the engine speed shall be set up at 1 200 rpm by the cab accelerator. 5.3 Fan speed 5.3.1 General If the engine of the RCV and/or its hydraulic system are (is) fitted with one or more fan(s), they (it
47、) shall operate during the test. The fan speed to be used shall be in accordance with one of the following conditions (5.3.2 to 5.3.4), depending on the conditions set by the manufacturer of the equipment, and shall appear in the test report, this speed being used in further measurements. 5.3.2 Fan
48、drive directly connected to the engine If the fan drive is directly connected to the engine and/or hydraulic equipment (e.g. by belt drive) it shall operate during the test. 5.3.3 Fan drive with several distinct speeds If the fan can work at several distinct speeds, the test shall be carried out: ei
49、ther at its maximum speed, or in a first test with the fan set at zero speed and in a second test with the fan set at maximum speed. 5.3.4 Fan drive with continuous variable speed If the fan can work at continuous variable speed, the test shall be carried out either according to 5.3.3) or with the fan speed set by the manufacturer at no less than 70 % of the maximum speed. NOTE If the fan speed is automatically regulated by the engine temperature and if preliminary noise measurement investigations have shown that the influence of the fan spe
