1、BS EN1504-9:2008ICS 01.040.91; 91.080.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDProducts and systemsfor the protectionand repair ofconcrete structures Definitions,requirements, qualitycontrol and evaluationof conformityPart 9: General principles for use
2、ofproducts and systemsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 61618 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since
3、 publicationDate CommentsBS EN 1504-9:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1504-9:2008. Itsupersedes DD ENV 1504-9:1997 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/517/8, Protection and repair of concrete struc
4、tures.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfr
5、om legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1504-9:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1504-9September 2008ICS 01.040.91; 91.080.40 Supersedes ENV 1504-9:1997 English VersionProducts and systems for t
6、he protection and repair of concretestructures - Definitions, requirements, quality control andevaluation of conformity - Part 9: General principles for the useof products and systemsProduits et systmes pour la protection et la rparation destructures en bton - Dfinitions, exigences et matrise dela q
7、ualit et valuation de la conformit - Partie 9: Principesgnraux dutilisation des produits et systmesProdukte und Systeme fr den Schutz und dieInstandsetzung von Betontragwerken - Definitionen,Anforderungen, Qualittsberwachung und Beurteilung derKonformitt - Teil 9: Allgemeine Grundstze fr dieAnwendun
8、g von Produkten und SystemenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 July 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists
9、and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsib
10、ility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
11、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart,
12、 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1504-9:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1504-9:2008EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 2 Contents
13、Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Minimum requirements before protection and repair7 4.1 General7 4.2 Health and Safety.7 4.3 Assessment of defects and their causes 7 5 Protection and repair within a structure management strategy .9 5.1 Ge
14、neral9 5.2 Options .9 5.3 Factors 9 5.4 Choice of appropriate strategy.10 6 Basis for the choice of protection and repair principles and methods .10 6.1 General10 6.2 Principles and methods of protection and repair.10 7 Properties of products and systems required for compliance with the principles o
15、f protection and repair.13 7.1 General13 7.2 Methods which do not make use of specific products and systems .13 8 Maintenance following completion of protection and repair 13 9 Health, safety and the environment.13 10 Competence of personnel.13 Annex A (informative) Guidance and background informati
16、on15 Introduction .15 A.1 Scope 15 A.2 Normative reference 16 A.3 Terms and definitions .16 A.4 Minimum requirements before protection and repair16 A.5 Protection and repair within a structure management strategy .20 A.6 Basis for the choice of protection and repair principles and methods .22 A.7 Pr
17、operties of products and systems required for compliance with the principles of protection and repair.27 A.8 Maintenance following completion of protection and repair 28 A.9 Health, safety and environment .28 A.10 Competence of personnel.28 Bibliography 29 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA
18、 STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1504-9:2008EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1504-9:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 104 “Concrete and related products”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given th
19、e status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the s
20、ubject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. It has been prepared by Sub-committee 8 “Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures” (Secretariat AFNOR). This document supersedes ENV 1504-9:1997.
21、Modifications to ENV 1504-9:1997 are: a) Status of document changed form pre-standard to standard; b) Editorial and technical modifications in those cases where necessary. This document is one part of the European Standard on “Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures
22、 Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity”. The other parts are listed below: Part 1: Definitions Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete Part 3: Structural and non-structural repair Part 4: Structural bonding Part 5: Concrete injection Part 6: Anchoring of rei
23、nforcing steel bar Part 7: Reinforcement corrosion protection Part 8: Quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 10: Site application of products and systems and quality control of the works According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followi
24、ng countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloven
25、ia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1504-9:2008EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 4 Introduction Protection and repair of concrete structures require complex design work. This European Standar
26、d defines the principles for protection and repair of concrete structures which have suffered or may suffer damage or deterioration and gives guidance on the selection of products and systems which are appropriate for the intended use. This European Standard identifies key stages in the repair proce
27、ss: assessment of the condition of the structure; identification of the causes of deterioration; deciding the options for protection and repair; selection of the appropriate principle(s) of protection and repair; selection of methods; definition of properties of products and systems; specification o
28、f maintenance requirements following protection and repair. This European Standard contains an Annex A (Informative) which provides guidance and background information on the Normative text. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1504
29、-9:2008EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This Part of EN 1504 sets out basic considerations for specification of protection and repair of reinforced and unreinforced concrete structures (including, for example, pavements, runways, floor slabs and pre-stressed structures) using products and systems specif
30、ied in other Parts of the EN 1504 series or any other relevant European Standard or European Technical Approval. This European Standard covers atmospherically exposed, buried and submerged structures. This European Standard includes: a) the need for inspection, testing and assessment before and afte
31、r repair; b) protection from causes of defects and their repair in concrete structures. Causes of such defects may include: 1) mechanical actions, e.g. impact, overloading, movement caused by settlement, blast, vibration and seismic actions; 2) chemical and biological actions from environments, e.g.
32、 sulphate attack, alkali aggregate reaction; 3) physical actions, e.g. freeze-thaw, thermal cracking, moisture movement, salt crystallisation and erosion; 4) fire damage; 5) reinforcement corrosion resulting from: i) physical loss of the protective concrete cover; ii) chemical loss of alkalinity in
33、the protective concrete cover as a result of reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide (carbonation); iii) chloride (or other chemical) contamination of the concrete; iv) stray electrical currents conducted or induced in the reinforcement from neighbouring electrical installations. c) repair of defec
34、ts caused by inadequate design, specification or construction or use of unsuitable construction materials; d) providing the required structural capacity by: 1) replacement or addition of embedded or external reinforcement; 2) filling of cracks and voids within or between elements to ensure structura
35、l continuity; 3) replacement or addition of concrete or whole elements; e) waterproofing as an integral part of protection and repair; f) principles and methods of protection and repair, for example those listed in Table 1. Site application is covered in Part 10 of this European Standard. Further ba
36、ckground information on the scope of this European Standard is given in Annex A (Informative). Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1504-9:2008EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indisp
37、ensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 206-1, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity EN 1504-1:200
38、5, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 1: Definitions. EN 1504-2:2004, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality contr
39、ol and evaluation of conformity Part 2: Surface protection systems for concrete EN 1504-3:2005, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 3: Structural and non structural repair EN 1504-4:200
40、4, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 4: Structural bonding EN 1504-5:2004, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality
41、 control and evaluation of conformity Part 5: Concrete injection EN 1504-6:2006, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 6: Anchoring of reinforcing steel bar EN 1504-7:2006, Products and s
42、ystems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 7: Reinforcement corrosion protection EN 1504-8:2004, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality
43、control and evaluation of conformity Part 8: Quality control and evaluation of conformity EN 1504-10:2003, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity Part 10: Site application of products and syste
44、ms and quality control of the works 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1504-1, EN 1504-2, EN 1504-3, EN 1504-4, EN 1504-5, EN 1504-6, EN 1504-7, EN 1504-8, EN 1504-10 and the following apply. 3.1 defect unacceptable condition that may be
45、in-built or the result of deterioration or damage 3.2 design life intended useful period of service under expected conditions of use of the concrete structure 3.3 maintenance recurrent or continuous measures that provide repair and/or protection 3.4 passivity state in which steel in concrete does no
46、t spontaneously corrode due to a protective oxide film Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/10/2009 07:40, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1504-9:2008EN 1504-9:2008 (E) 7 NOTE See A.3. 3.5 protection measure that is intended to prevent or reduce the development of defects in the
47、 structure 3.6 repair measure that is intended to rectify defects in the structure 3.7 service life period over which the intended performance is achieved NOTE See A.3. 3.8 substrate surface on which a protection or repair material is to be applied NOTE See A.3. 4 Minimum requirements before protect
48、ion and repair 4.1 General Clause 4 outlines procedures that shall be undertaken to assess the current condition of a concrete structure before protection and repair. General guidance is given in Annex A (informative). 4.2 Health and Safety The risks to health and safety from falling debris or local
49、 failure due to removing materials, and the effect of deterioration upon the mechanical stability of the concrete structure shall be assessed. Where the concrete structure is considered to be unsafe, appropriate action shall be specified to make it safe before other protection or repair work is undertaken, taking into account any additional risks that may arise from the repair work itself. Such action may include local protection or repairs, the installation of support or other temporary wo
