1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1813 : 1998 The Eur
2、opean Standard EN 1813 : 1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.60 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Textile floor coverings Determination of wool fibre integrity using an abrasion machineThis British Standard, having been prepared under the directi
3、on of the Sector Board for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 February 1998 BSI 1998 ISBN 0 580 29121 9 BS EN 1813 : 1998 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected National foreword This British Standard
4、 is the English language version of EN 1813 : 1997. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the i
5、nterpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards
6、 which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does n
7、ot purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside
8、front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover.CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels CEN 1997 All rights of exploitation in any form
9、 and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1813 : 1997 E EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1813 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM October 1997 ICS 59.080.60 Descriptors: Textiles, floor coverings, textile floor coverings, textile fibres, wool fibres, nylon, tests, wear, test equ
10、ipment English version Textile floor coverings Determination of wool fibre integrity using an abrasion machine Reve tements de sol textiles De termination de linte grite des fibres de laine a laide dun abrasime tre Textile Bodenbela ge Bestimmung der Widerstandsfa higkeit von Wolle gegen Scheuerbean
11、spruchung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 1997. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog
12、raphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
13、 CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norw
14、ay, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.Page 2 EN 1813 : 1997 BSI 1998 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134, Resilient and textile floor coverings, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the st
15、atus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the fo
16、llowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.Page 3 EN 1813 : 1997 BSI 1998 1) A suit
17、able machine is available from BTTG Wira House, West Park Ring Road, Leeds LS16 6QL, UK. This information is given for the convenience of users of the standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same resul
18、ts. 2) A suitable abradant fabric, reference PE 280 Type 478, is obtainable from Lockertex, PO Box 161, Warrington WA1 2SU, UK. 3) A suitable wool felt is available from P exposed area of specimen: approximately 645 mm 2 ; exposed area of abradant: approximately 11000 mm 2 ; distance between axes of
19、 specimen holder and abradant: 25,4 mm 0,2 mm; abrading pressure: 5,4 N/m 2 0,1 N/m 2 . 4.2 Standard abradant fabric 2) , a plainweave filter fabric having the following characteristics: material: polyester monofilament; thread diameter: 150mm 10mm; mesh count: (23,3 1) threads per centimetre (warp
20、and weft); fabric thickness: 260mm 10mm; mass per unit area: 118 g/m 2 5 g/m 2 . The standard abradant is mounted in the abradant holder over a piece of wool felt. The felt used is of mass 750 g/m 2 50 g/m 2 and 2,5 mm 0,3 mm thick 3) . 4.3 Weighing balance, capable of measuring masses approximately
21、 of 350 g with an accuracy of 10 mg. 4.4 Soft bristle brush, for removal of loosened fibre prior to weighings. 5 Sampling and preparation of test specimens Using a cutting die and press, cut pile side up four circular specimens of approximately 37,5 mm diameter from the material to be tested, follow
22、ing the procedure described in ISO 1957. 6 Conditioning Condition the test specimens left flat, pile side uppermost, in the standard atmosphere for testing textiles defined in EN 20 139, for a minimum of 24 h. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Mount a specimen in the specimen holder, taking care to ensure that t
23、he specimen is flat. If necessary, trim the outer tufts to facilitate entry into the holder. Using a tensioning device (usually a torque wrench) clamp the specimen in the holder with a torque of aproximately 6,5 Nm and brush any loose tufts from the pile surface. 7.2 Weigh the specimen holder comple
24、te with mounted specimen and record the initial mass (m i )t o 10 mg accuracy. 7.3 Fit the specimen holder in position on the machine. 7.4 Insert a new disc of the standard abradant with the felt backing in the abradant holder and fit the holder into position on the machine.Page 4 EN 1813 : 1997 BSI
25、 1998 A new piece of felt shall be used for each carpet. It shall be used for no more than 20000 cycles in total and it shall be reversed after 10000 cycles. If the felt is heavily contaminated by fibres, as seen by change in colour or by dust visible on the surface and not possible to remove, repla
26、ce the felt. 7.5 Set the counter for 5000 cycles, lower the abradant holder on to the specimen, and start the machine. 7.6 Remove the specimen holder from the machine, brush off any loosened fibres and weigh (complete with specimen) within 2 min of the end of the abrasion treatment. Record the final
27、 mass (m f ) to 10 mg accuracy. 7.7 If the specimen shows wear to backing at 5000 cycles, repeat the test using 2500 cycles, record the final mass to 10 mg accuracy (m f2,5 ). 8 Calculation and expression of results 8.1 Determine the mass loss for each of the four specimens by the following equation
28、: m L = m i 2 m f where m L is the absolute mass loss, in grams; m i is the initial mass of the specimen, in grams; m f is the final mass of the specimen, in grams. If the 2500 cycles end point is used, the calculation is: m L =2 ( m i 2m f2,5 ) where m f2,5 is the final mass of specimen after 2500
29、cycles, in grams. 8.2 Calculate the average mass loss per 5000 cycles in grams, the standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation. 9 Test report The test report shall contain the following information: a) reference to this standard, i.e. EN 1813; b) a complete identification of the product te
30、sted, including type, source, colour and manufacturers reference; c) previous history of the sample; d) the average mass loss and coefficient of variation; e) any deviation from this standard, including the number of cycles used, if different from 5000 cycles.blankBSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W
31、4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is
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