1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1846-1:2011Firefighting and rescue servicevehicles Part 1: NomenclatureIncorporating corrigendum October 2015and designationBS EN 1846-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1846-1:2011. Itsupersedes BS EN 1846-1:19
2、98 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/17, Fire brigade equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions o
3、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication.ISBN 978 0 580 91942 8ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May
4、 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 October 2015 Implementation of CEN Correction Notice 22 June2011: Standard title corrected on cover page and The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015EN title pageEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUR
5、OPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1846-1 April 2011 ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 1846-1:1998English Version Firefighting and rescue service vehicles - Part 1: Nomenclature and designation Vhicules des services de secours et de lutte contre lincendie - Partie 1: Nomenclature et dsignation Feuerwehr
6、fahrzeuge - Teil 1: Nomenklatur und Bezeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 March 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any altera
7、tion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
8、by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia
9、, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPIS
10、CHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1846-1:2011: EBS EN 1846-1:2011EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52
11、 Terms and definitions .52.1 General definitions 52.2 Specific definitions 53 Mass classes 74 Categories 75 Types of vehicles .76 Vehicle designation .8Bibliography . 10BS EN 1846-1:2011EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1846-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “
12、Fire service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
13、by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1846-1:1998. EN 1846 consists of the foll
14、owing parts, under the general title “Firefighting and rescue service vehicles“: Part 1: Nomenclature and designation, Part 2: Common requirements Safety and performance, Part 3: Permanently installed equipment Safety and performance. The significant changes with respect to the previous edition EN 1
15、846-1:1998 are listed below: - Clause 2, Normative references deleted (references moved to bibliography); - Terms and Definitions: - new presentation with two groups: General definitions and specific definitions; - definition of “motor appliance“ and “trailer“: new wording and no more reference to I
16、SO 3833; - addition of specific definitions which correspond to the previous 6.1 to 6.9 with editorial modification; - Mass classes: - lower and upper limits changed; - Categories: - addition of 3 notes to give explanations; - Vehicle designation: - Table 1 replaced by a list with mandatory elements
17、 and optional additional elements; - Examples modified according to the new designation; - Addition of a bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, B
18、ulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1846-1:20
19、11EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction This document has been prepared in order to define a common designation system of firefighting and rescue service vehicles. It also identifies the main characteristics of any motor vehicle by a serial number and letter as defined in the following clauses which may
20、 be used in invitations to tender within Europe. BS EN 1846-1:2011EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard establishes classes and defines categories which are functions of the use and mass of the firefighting and rescue service vehicles and provides a designation system that gives the va
21、rious criteria used for characterizing the vehicles. 2 Terms and definitions 2.1 General definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply NOTE For the purposes of EN 1846 series, the following definitions apply. Other specific definitions exist in the other pa
22、rts of EN 1846. 2.1.1 motor vehicle power-driven road vehicle which has four or more wheels, which is not rail borne, and which is normally used for carrying persons and/or equipment, towing vehicles used for the carriage of persons and/or equipment, special service 2.1.2 appliance covered motor veh
23、icle designed for carrying personnel and equipment 2.1.3 fire appliance appliance used for firefighting and/or rescue 2.1.4 trailer non-power-driven road vehicle which, on account of its design and appointments is used to transport persons or equipment and is intended to be towed by a motor vehicle
24、NOTE This definition also includes semi-trailer. 2.1.5 amphibious motor vehicle vehicle capable of moving on land and water 2.2 Specific definitions 2.2.1 pumping appliance fire appliance equipped with a pump, and usually a water tank, and other equipment required for firefighting and rescue purpose
25、s NOTE For firefighting pumps see EN 1028 series. 2.2.2 appliance for specific fire fire appliance with special equipment with or without special extinguishing media 2.2.3 high rise aerial appliance fire appliance incorporating a turntable ladder or hydraulic platform BS EN 1846-1:2011EN 1846-1:2011
26、 (E) 6 2.2.4 turntable ladder extending structure which is in the form of a ladder with or without a cage, slewed on the base NOTE See EN 14043 and EN 14044. 2.2.5 hydraulic platform HP elevating platform consisting of a work platform and a hydraulic extending structure, mounted on a base that is a
27、self propelled chassis NOTE See EN 1777. 2.2.6 rescue tender fire appliance equipped to undertake rescue operations NOTE Examples of rescue operations: location and rescue of people, accident recovery, forcing entry, animal rescue. 2.2.7 fire service ambulance motor vehicle operated by fire service
28、personnel and designed for the care and transport of patients NOTE 1 See EN 1789. NOTE 2 It may also include other facilities for the specific use of the fire service. 2.2.8 damage control tender fire appliance with specialised equipment and specific personal protective equipment (PPE) operated in p
29、articular conditions for rescue and limit damage to the environment NOTE Example of use: pollution hazard, chemical hazard, radiological hazard, biological hazard, salvage. 2.2.9 command and control appliance fire appliance with communication and other equipment to command operations 2.2.10 personne
30、l and equipment carrying vehicle fire appliance able to convey fire service personnel and their individual equipment 2.2.11 support vehicle fire appliance able to convey equipment or extinguishing media to reinforce an operationally engaged unit 2.2.12 other specialised motor vehicle fire appliance
31、designed for special or specific task BS EN 1846-1:2011EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 7 3 Mass classes All motor vehicles with gross laden mass (GLM as defined in 3.2 of EN 1846-2:2009) greater than 3 t are classified according to one of the following three classes depending on their GLM. Light (L) : 3 t 16 t.
32、4 Categories All motor vehicles are classified according to one of the following three categories depending on their road or off road capabilities: category 1 : Urban Motor vehicle normally used on constructed road surfaces. NOTE 1 Commonly category 1 vehicles have one axle driven. category 2 : Rura
33、l Motor vehicle capable of traversing all road and limited off road surfaces. NOTE 2 A distinction can be made between vehicles which commonly have all axles driven: with limited off road capabilities, with more off road capabilities, usually achieved by the provision of e.g. differential locking an
34、d single tyres. category 3 : All terrain Motor vehicle capable of traversing all road and cross-country. NOTE 3 Commonly category 3 vehicles have all axles driven with differential locking and single tyres. 5 Types of vehicles Depending on their main application, fire appliances are subdivided into
35、the following types: firefighting and rescue appliance : pumping appliance, appliance for specific fire. high rise aerial appliance : turntable ladder, hydraulic platform. rescue tender, BS EN 1846-1:2011EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 8 fire service ambulance, damage control tender, command and control applianc
36、e, personnel carrying vehicle, support vehicle, other specialized motor vehicle. The different types of vehicles are defined in Clause 2. 6 Vehicle designation Designation of vehicles complying with EN 1846 series comprises: Type, Reference to EN 1846, Mass class, Category, If applicable: marking re
37、quired by the specific standards (EN and/or national). Possible complementary marking as defined in EN 1846-3, e.g.: Firefighting water tank capacity, Installed pump performance, Foam capacity, Monitor. Other possible complementary marking, e.g.: Seating capacity for the crew. BS EN 1846-1:2011EN 18
38、46-1:2011 (E) 9 EXAMPLE 1: Designation of a water tender with a vehicle mass of medium class (M), urban category (1), and manufactured in compliance with complementary requirements from a national standard. Water tender EN 1846 M 1 Ref Nat Standard Type Reference to EN 1846 Mass class Category Marki
39、ng required by the specific standard EXAMPLE 2: Designation of a turntable ladder with a vehicle mass of medium class (M), urban category (1), and manufactured according to EN 14043. Turntable ladder EN 1846 M 1 EN 14043 TLC(C) hN / lN Type Reference to EN 1846 Mass class Category Marking required b
40、y the specific standard BS EN 1846-1:2011EN 1846-1:2011 (E) 10 Bibliography 1 EN 1777, Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services Safety requirements and testing 2 EN 1789, Medical vehicles and their equipment Road ambulances 3 EN 1028-1, Fire-fighting pumps Fire-fighting centri
41、fugal pumps with primer Part 1: Classification General and safety requirements 4 EN 1028-2, Fire-fighting pumps Fire-fighting centrifugal pumps with primer Part 2: Verification of general and safety requirements 5 EN 1846-2:2009, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements S
42、afety and performance 6 EN 1846-3, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 3: Permanently installed equipment Safety and performance 7 EN 14043, High rise aerial appliances for fire service use Turntable ladders with combined movements Safety and performance requirements and test methods 8 EN
43、14044, High rise aerial appliances for fire service use Turntable ladders with sequential movements Safety and performance requirements and test methods This page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, inf
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