1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 358:2000 The Europe
2、an Standard EN 358:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.99 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lan
3、yardsThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 2000 BSI 03-2000 ISBN 0 580 35781 3 BS EN 358:2000 Amendments issued since publication A
4、md. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 358:1999. It supersedes BS EN 358:1993 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/5, Industrial safety belts and harnesses, which has
5、the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list o
6、f organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International
7、Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British S
8、tandard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.(8523($
9、167$1$5 1250(8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 (1 HFHPEHU ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ 3HUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWIRUZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJDQG SUHYHQWLRQRIIDOOVIURPDKHLJKW%HOWVIRUZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJDQG UHVWUDLQWDQGZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUGV (TXLSHPHQWGHSURWHFWLRQLQGLYLGXHOOHGHPDLQWLHQDXWUDYDLO HWGHSUpYHQWLRQFRQWUHGHVFKXWHVGHKDXWHXU
10、&HLQWXUHVGH PDLQWLHQDXWUDYDLOHWGHUHWHQXHHWORQJHVGHPDLQWLHQDX WUDYDLO 3HUV|QOLFKH6FKXWDXVUVWXQJIU+DOWHIXQNWLRQHQXQGXU 9HUKLQGHUXQJYRQ$EVWUHQ+DOWHJXUWHXQG 9HUELQGXQJVPLWWHOIU+DOWHJXUWH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGZDVDSSURYHGE&(1RQ2FWREHU &(1PHPEHUVDUHERXQGWRFRPSOZLWKWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVZKLFKVWLSXO
11、DWHWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUJLYLQJWKLV(XURSH DQ 6WDQGDUGWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGZLWKRXWDQDOWHUDWLRQ8SWRGDWHOLVWVDQGELEOLRJUDSKLFDOUHIHUHQFHVFRQFHUQLQJV XFKQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVPDEHREWDLQHGRQDSSOLFDWLRQWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWRUWRDQ&(1PHPEHU 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGHLVWVLQWKUHHRIILFLDOYHUVLRQV(QJOLVK)UHQFK*HUPDQ$
12、YHUVLRQLQDQRWKHUODQJXDJHPDGHEWUD QVODWLRQ XQGHUWKHUHVSRQVLELOLWRID&(1PHPEHULQWRLWVRZQODQJXDJHDQGQRWLILHGWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWKDVWKHVDPHVWDWXVDVW KHRIILFLDO YHUVLRQV &(1PHPEHUVDUHWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVERGLHVRI$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH ,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUO
13、DQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQG8QLWHG.LQJGRP (8523($1 &200,77( )25 67$1$5,=$7,21 &20,7e(8523e(1(1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6.20,7()h5125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWUXHGH6WDVVDUW%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIHSORLWDWLRQLQDQIRUPDQGEDQPHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1(3DJH (1 %6, &RQWHQ
14、WV 3DJH )RUHZRUG ,QWURGXFWLRQ 6FRSH 1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV HILQLWLRQV 5HTXLUHPHQWV 7HVWLQJ ,QIRUPDWLRQVXSSOLHGEWKHPDQXIDFWXUHUPDUNLQJDQGSDFNLQJ $QQH=$LQIRUPDWLYH&ODXVHVRIWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGDGGUHVVLQJHVVHQWLDOUHTXLUHPHQWV RURWKHUSURYLVLRQVRI(8LUHFWLYHV )RUHZRUG 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGE7HFKQ
15、LFDO&RPPLWWHH&(17&3URWHFWLRQDJDLQVWIDOOVIURPKHLJKW LQFOXGLQJZRUNLQJEHOWVWKH6HFUHWDULDWRIZKLFKLVKHOGE,1 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVXSHUVHGHV(1 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVKDOOEHJLYHQWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGHLWKHUESXEOLFDWLRQRIDQLGHQWLFDOWHWRUE HQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE-XQHDQGFRQIOLFWLQJQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVVKDOOEHZ
16、LWKGUDZQDWWKHODWHVWE-XQH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGXQGHUDPDQGDWHJLYHQWR&(1EWKH(XURSHDQ&RPPLVVLRQDQGWKH (XURSHDQ)UHH7UDGH$VVRFLDWLRQDQGVXSSRUWVHVVHQWLDOUHTXLUHPHQWVRI(8LUHFWLYHV )RUUHODWLRQVKLSZLWK(8LUHFWLYHVVHHLQIRUPDWLYH$QQH=$ZKLFKLVDQLQWHJUDOSDUWRIWKLVVWDQGDUG $FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWH
17、UQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQLDWLRQVRIWKHIROORZLQJFRXQWULHVDUH ERXQGWRLPSOHPHQWWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ *UHHFH,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG .LQJGRP3DJH (1 %6, ,QWURGXFWLRQ :KHQZRUNXQGHUWD
18、NHQDWDKHLJKWLVRIVKRUWGXUDWLRQRUIRUWHFKQLFDOUHDVRQVWKHSURYLVLRQRIDZRUNLQJSODWIRUP VXLWDEOHEDUULHUVDQGRWKHUVLPLODUVDIHJXDUGVLVLPSUDFWLFDEOHWKHQWKHSUHYHQWLRQIURPIDOOLQJIURPDKHLJKWZKLOVW SHUIRUPLQJFRUUHFWOWKHUHODWHGZRUNDFWLYLWFDQEHDFKLHYHGEWKHXVHRISHUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQW(TXLSPHQW ZKHQPDQXIDFWXUHGDFF
19、RUGLQJWRWKLVVWDQGDUGLVGHVLJQHGWRHLWKHUVHFXUHWKHXVHUVDIHOLQSRVLWLRQDWWKHSRLQWRIZRUN ZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJRUSUHYHQWWKHXVHUIURPUHDFKLQJDSRVLWLRQZKHUHDIDOOFDQRFFXUUHVWUDLQW,WLVHVVHQWLDOWRQRWH WKDWVXFKSHUVRQDOHTXLSPHQWEGHVLJQGRHVQRWPHHWWKHUHTXLUHPHQWVQHFHVVDUIRUWKHSXUSRVHVRIIDOODUUHVWLWPD EHQHFHVVDUWRVXSSOHPHQ
20、WLWZLWKFROOHFWLYHRUSHUVRQDOPHDQVRISURWHFWLRQDJDLQVWIDOOVIURPDKHLJKWDQGLWVVDIHXVH LQSUDFWLFHUHOLHVXSRQWKHHIIHFWLYHWUDLQLQJDQGLQVWUXFWLRQRIWKHXVHU 6FRSH 7KLV(XURSHDQVWDQGDUGDSSOLHVWREHOWVDQGODQDUGVLQWHQGHGIRUWKHSXUSRVHRIZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJRUUHVWUDLQW,WVSHFLILHV WKHUHTXLUHPHQWVWHVWLQJPDUNLQJDQGLQIRUPDWLRQV
21、XSSOLHGEWKHPDQXIDFWXUHU 1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGLQFRUSRUDWHVEGDWHGRUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHSURYLVLRQVIURPRWKHUSXEOLFDWLRQV7KHVHQRUPDWLYH UHIHUHQFHVDUHFLWHGDWWKHDSSURSULDWHSODFHVLQWKHWHWDQGWKHSXEOLFDWLRQVDUHOLVWHGKHUHDIWHU)RUGDWHGUHIHUHQFHV VXEVHTXHQW DPHQGPHQWV WR RUUHYLVLRQVRIDQRIWKHVH SXE
22、OLFDWLRQV DSSO WR WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG RQO ZKHQ LQFRUSRUDWHGLQLWEDPHQGPHQWRUUHYLVLRQ)RUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHVWKHODWHVWHGLWLRQRIWKHSXEOLFDWLRQUHIHUUHGWR DSSOLHV (1 5HVSLUDWRUSURWHFWLYHGHYLFHVVHOIFRQWDLQHGRSHQFLUFXLWFRPSUHVVHGDLUEUHDWKLQJDSSDUDWXVUHTXLUHPHQWV WHVWLQJPDUNLQJ (1 3HUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQW
23、DJDLQVWIDOOVIURPDKHLJKW/DQDUGV (1 3HUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWDJDLQVWIDOOVIURPDKHLJKW)XOOERGKDUQHVVHV (1 3HUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWDJDLQVWIDOOVIURPDKHLJKW&RQQHFWRUV (1 3HUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWDJDLQVWIDOOVIURPDKHLJKW)DOODUUHVWVVWHPV (1 3HUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWDJDLQVWIDOOVIURPDKHLJKW7HVWPHWKRGV
24、(1 3HUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWDJDLQVWIDOOVIURPDKHLJKW*HQHUDOUHTXLUHPHQWVIRULQVWUXFWLRQVIRUXVHDQG PDUNLQJ (1 0RXQWDLQHHULQJHTXLSPHQWQDPLFPRXQWDLQHHULQJURSHV6DIHWUHTXLUHPHQWVDQGWHVWPHWKRGV (1 0RXQWDLQHHULQJHTXLSPHQW+DUQHVVHV6DIHWUHTXLUHPHQWVDQGWHVWPHWKRGV ,62 &RUURVLRQWHVWVLQDUWLILFLDODWPRVSKHUHV6DOWV
25、SUDWHVW HILQLWLRQV )RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVVWDQGDUGWKHIROORZLQJGHILQLWLRQVDSSO DWWDFKPHQWHOHPHQW DORDGEHDULQJHOHPHQWSURYLGHGIRUWKHFRQQHFWLRQRIRWKHUFRPSRQHQWV3DJH (1 %6, FRPSRQHQW DSDUWRIDVVWHPDWDSRLQWRIVDOHEWKHPDQXIDFWXUHUVXSSOLHGZLWKSDFNDJLQJPDUNLQJDQGLQIRUPDWLRQVXSSOLHGE WKHPDQXIDFWXUHU%RGVXSSRUWVLQFO
26、XGLQJZDLVWEHOWVDQGODQDUGVDUHHDPSOHVRIFRPSRQHQWVRIVVWHPVVHH (1 HOHPHQW DSDUWRIDFRPSRQHQWRUDVXEVVWHP5RSHVZHEELQJDWWDFKPHQWHOHPHQWVILWWLQJVDQGDQFKRUDJHOLQHVDUHHDPSOHV RIHOHPHQWV UHVWUDLQW DWHFKQLTXHZKHUHEDSHUVRQLVSUHYHQWHGEPHDQVRISHUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWIURPUHDFKLQJRQHVZKHUHWKH ULVNRIDIDOOIURPDKHLJK
27、WHLVWV ZDLVWEHOW DERGVXSSRUWWKDWHQFLUFOHVWKHERGDWWKHZDLVW ZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJ DWHFKQLTXHWKDWHQDEOHVDSHUVRQWRZRUNVXSSRUWHGESHUVRQDOSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWLQWHQVLRQLQVXFKDZDWKDWDIDOO LVSUHYHQWHG ZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUG DFRPSRQHQWXVHGWRFRQQHFWDZDLVWEHOWWRDQDQFKRUSRLQWRUWRDVWUXFWXUHEHQFLUFOLQJLWDVDPHDQVRIVXSSRUW
28、5HTXLUHPHQWV HVLJQDQGFRQVWUXFWLRQ :DLVWEHOW $ZDLVWEHOWVKDOOEHGHVLJQHGWRHQDEOHWKHZHDUHUWRSHUIRUPKLVZRUNZLWKRXWXQGXHGLVFRPIRUWDQGUHPDLQ VHFXUHDJDLQVWWKHKDDUGRIDIDOOIURPDKHLJKW(VVHQWLDOIDVWHQLQJDQGDGMXVWPHQWHOHPHQWVVKDOOUHPDLQDFFHVVLEOHWR WKHZHDUHUDQGVKDOORSHUDWHHIIHFWLYHOZKHQPDQLSXODWHGEKDQG $ZDLVWEHO
29、WVKDOOEHQRWOHVVWKDQPPZLGHDQGVKDOOEHFDSDEOHRIDGMXVWPHQWWRILWWKHZHDUHU7KHZDLVWEHOW VKDOOKDYHDWOHDVWRQHDWWDFKPHQWHOHPHQWLQWHQGHGIRUWKHFRQQHFWLRQRIORDGEHDULQJFRPSRQHQWV7KHZDLVWEHOWVKDOO PHHWWKHSHUIRUPDQFHUHTXLUHPHQWVVSHFLILHGLQ 7KHIDVWHQLQJDQGDGMXVWPHQWHOHPHQWVRIDZDLVWEHOWVKDOOEHGHVLJQHGDQGFRQVWUXFWHGVR
30、WKDWZKHQFRUUHFWO IDVWHQHGLQYROXQWDUUHOHDVHRURSHQLQJRIWKHHOHPHQWFDQQRWRFFXU:KHQIDVWHQLQJRUDGMXVWPHQWHOHPHQWVFDQEH VHFXUHGLQPRUHWKDQRQHPDQQHUWKHQWKHZDLVWEHOWVKDOOFRPSOZLWKWKHSHUIRUPDQFHUHTXLUHPHQWVRIWKLVVWDQGDUG ZKHQWKHHOHPHQWVDUHVHFXUHGLQHDFKDYDLODEOHPDQQHU ,WVKDOOEHSRVVLEOHWRFDUURXWDYLVXDOLQVSHFWLRQ
31、RIWKHZDLVWEHOWDQGDOOLWVDWWDFKPHQWVHYHQZKHQWKHEHOWLV LQFRUSRUDWHGLQWRDJDUPHQWRULILWLVDFRPSRQHQWLQDIXOOERGKDUQHVV $ZDLVWEHOWQRWILWWHGZLWKDEDFNVXSSRUWDQGLQWHQGHGIRUZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJSXUSRVHVVKDOOEHQRWOHVVWKDQ PPZLGH $EDFNVXSSRUWZKHQILWWHGWRDZDLVWEHOWVKDOOEHGHVLJQHGWRJLYHSKVLFDOVXSSRUWWRWKHZHDUHUZLWKRXW LQ
32、KLELWLQJHLWKHUDUPRUOHJPRYHPHQWV7KHPLQLPXPOHQJWKRIWKHEDFNVXSSRUWVKDOOEHPPORQJHUWKDQKDOIWKH FLUFXPIHUHQFHRIWKHEHOWZKHQDGMXVWHGWRWKHPDLPXPUDGLDOOHQJWKZDLVWVLHVSHFLILHGEWKHPDQXIDFWXUHU7KH PLQLPXPZLGWKRIWKHEDFNVXSSRUWVKDOOEHPPIRUDOHQJWKRIPPFHQWUHGRQWKHVSLQHRIWKHZHDUHUDQGVKDOO EHDPLQLPXPRIPPHOVHZKHUH :KHQ
33、DZDLVWEHOWLVHTXLSSHGZLWKVKRXOGHURUOHJVWUDSVWKHVKDOOQRWLPSDLUXVHRIWKHZDLVWEHOWLQDQZD 1RDWWDFKPHQWHOHPHQWVKDOOEHFRQQHFWHGWRDVKRXOGHURUOHJVWUDS :KHQDZDLVWEHOWLVLQFRUSRUDWHGLQWRRWKHUHTXLSPHQWHJDIXOOERGKDUQHVVVHH(1WKHQWKHZDLVWEHOW VKDOOPHHWWKHSHUIRUPDQFHUHTXLUHPHQWVVSHFLILHGLQ3DJH (1 %6, :RUNSRVLWLRQLQJO
34、DQDUG $ZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUGRIILHGOHQJWKVKDOOPHHWWKHUHTXLUHPHQWVRI(1,WVKDOOEHLQWHQGHGIRUD VSHFLILFSXUSRVHZKLFKVKDOOEHGHWDLOHGEWKHPDQXIDFWXUHU7KHOHQJWKRIVXFKDZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUGVKDOOEHWKH PLQLPXPOHQJWKWRDFKLHYHLWVVSHFLILHGSXUSRVH $ZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUGHTXLSSHGZLWKDOHQJWKDGMXVWPHQWHOHPHQWVKDOOEHFDSD
35、EOHRIDGMXVWPHQWWRWKH PLQLPXPOHQJWKZKLFKHQDEOHVIUHHGRPWRZRUNDQGSUHYHQWVWKHZHDUHUIURPIDOOLQJZKHQWKHODQDUGLVLQFRUSRUDWHG LQWRDVSHFLILHGZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJVVWHP (YHUZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUGVKDOOEHVRFRQVWUXFWHGWKDWLQYROXQWDUUHOHDVHRIWKHODQDUGZKHQFRQQHFWHGWR DZDLVWEHOWLVSUHYHQWHG7KHPDWHULDORIWKHZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJOD
36、QDUGVKDOOEHWHUPLQDWHGLQVXFKDZDWKDWDOHQJWK DGMXVWHU ZKHQ ILWWHG FDQQRW EH UHOHDVHG IURP WKH ODQDUG LQYROXQWDULO :KHQ D ZRUN SRVLWLRQLQJ ODQDUG FDQ EH DVVHPEOHGLQPRUHWKDQRQHPDQQHUWKHQWKHODQDUGVKDOOPHHWWKHSHUIRUPDQFHUHTXLUHPHQWVZKHQWHVWHGZLWKHDFK PHWKRGRIDVVHPEO $ZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUGHTXLSSHGZLWKDOHQJW
37、KDGMXVWPHQWHOHPHQWVKDOOEHHLWKHU DSHUPDQHQWODWWDFKHGWRWKHZDLVWEHOWDWRQHHQGDQGKDYHDFRQQHFWRUFRPSDWLEOHZLWKDQDWWDFKPHQWHOHPHQW ILWWHGWRWKHZDLVWEHOWDWWKHRWKHUHQG EGHWDFKDEOHLQZKLFKFDVHWKHUHVKDOOEHDFRQQHFWRUDWHDFKHQGFRPSDWLEOHZLWKWKHDWWDFKPHQWHOHPHQWVRIWKH ZDLVWEHOWRU FGHWDFKDEOHDQGLQGHSHQGHQWZKHUHEDWOHDVWRQHHQGRIWKHZRUNSRVLWLRQLQJODQDUGVKDOOEHFDSDEOHRI DWWDFKPHQWWRDVXLWDEOHDQFKRUSRLQWDQGWKHOHQJWKDGMXVWPHQWHOHPHQWVKDOOEHFDSDEOHRIFRQQHFWLRQWRWKHZDLVWEHOW DWWDFKPHQWHOHPHQWHLWKHUGLUHFWORUYLDDGHWDFKDEOHODQDUGRI
