1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 40-7:2002 Lighting columns Part 7: Requirements for fibre reinforced polymer composite lighting columns The European Standard EN 40-7:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 93.080.40 BS EN 40-7:2002 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standard
2、s Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 April 2003 BSI 29 April 2003 ISBN 0 580 41737 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 40-7:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/509, Road equipment, to Subcommittee
3、B/509/50, Street lighting columns, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be
4、found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are r
5、esponsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and ke
6、ep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document ind
7、icates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN407 December2002 ICS93.080.40 SupersedesCR407:1984 Englishversion LightingcolumnsPart7:Requirementsforfibrereinforced polymercompositelightingcolumns C
8、andlabresPartie7:Spcificationspourlescandlabres encompositerenforcsdefibres LichtmasteTeil7:AnforderungenanLichtmasteaus faserverstrtemPolymerverbundstoff ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7November2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsfo
9、rgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversionin
10、anyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembou
11、rg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnatio
12、nalMembers. Ref.No.EN407:2002EEN407:2002(E) 2 Contents page Foreword .3 1 Scope4 2 Normativereferences 4 3 Termsanddefinitions. 4 4 Symbols .5 5 Materials.5 6 Dimensions 5 7 Designanddesignverification 6 8 ConstructionandProperties. .6 9 Joints6 10 Protectionagainstmechanicalimpact6 11 Internalfinis
13、handsharpedges .7 12 Corrosionprotection. 7 13 Marking.7 14 Conformitycontrol. .7 15 Acceptancecriteria .10 16 Retesting. 11 17 PerformanceundervehicleimpactPassivesafety .11 AnnexA (informative) Constituentsandpropertiesoffibres 12 AnnexB (normative) Designandverificationoffibrereinforcedpolymercom
14、posite lightingcolumns. .14 AnnexC (normative) Characteristicpropertydetermination.17 AnnexD (informative) Corrosionprotectionforfibrereinforcedpolymercomposite lightingcolumns. .18 AnnexE (normative) Initialtypetests 19 AnnexZA (informative) ClausesofthisEuropeanStandardaddressingessential requirem
15、entsorotherprovisionsofEUConstructionProductsDirectives.20EN407:2002(E) 3 Foreword ThisdocumentEN407:2002hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC50“Lighting columnsandspigots“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyBSI. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofan iden
16、ticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyJune2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshall bewithdrawnatthelatestbySeptember2004. ThisdocumentsupersedesCR407:1984. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionand theEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsof
17、EUDirective(s). ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),seeinformativeannexZA,whichisanintegralpartofthis document. ThispartofEN40istheseventhinaseriesofspecificationsandrequirementsforlightingcolumns. ThePartsintheseriesare: Part1: Definitionsandterms. Part2: Generalrequirementsanddimensions. Part3: Desi
18、gnandverification. 3.1 Specificationforcharacteristicloads. 3.2 Verificationbytesting. 3.3 Verificationbycalculation. Part4: Requirementsforreinforcedandprestressedconcretelightingcolumns. Part5: Requirementsforsteellightingcolumns. Part6: Requirementsforaluminiumlightingcolumns. Part7: Requirements
19、forfibrereinforcedpolymercompositelightingcolumns . AnnexesAandDareinformative.AnnexesB,CandEarenormative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthe followingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,Fran
20、ce,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta, Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN407:2002(E) 4 1Scope ThispartofthisEuropeanStandardspecifiestheperformancerequirementsforfibrereinforced polymercompositelightingcolumnsforwhichthemainintendeduseisroad
21、lighting.Itincludes materialsandtestmethods.Thecompositematerialsconsideredarethoseconstructedofaresin matrixreinforcedbyahighstrengthfibrousmaterial.Itappliestoposttopcolumnsnotexceeding20 mheightforposttoplanternsandcolumnswithbracketsnotexceeding18mheightforsideentry lanterns. ThisEuropeanStandar
22、dspecifiestheclassesofperformancerelatedtotheessentialrequirementsof resistancetohorizontal(wind)loads,andperformanceundervehicleimpact(passivesafety)in applicationofEssentialRequirementNo4SafetyinUsemeasuredaccordingtothecorresponding testmethodsincludedinthisEuropeanStandardoravailableinseparateEu
23、ropeanStandards. ItprovidesfortheevaluationofconformityoftheproducttothisEuropeanStandard. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromother publications.Thesenormativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthe publicationsarelistedhere
24、after.Fordatedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofany ofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropeanStandardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentor revision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthepublicationreferredtoapplies(including amendments). EN401:1991 LightingcolumnsPart1:Definitionsandterm
25、s. prEN402:1991, LightingcolumnsPart2:Generalrequirementsanddimensions. EN4031, LightingcolumnsPart31:DesignandverificationSpecificationforcharacteristicloads. EN4032, LightingcolumnsPart32:DesignandverificationVerificationbytesting. prEN4033:1996, LightingcolumnsPart33:DesignandverificationVerifica
26、tionbycalculation. EN12767, PassivesafetyofsupportstructuresforroadequipmentRequirementsandtestmethods. EN50102,Degreesofprotectionprovidedbyenclosuresforelectricalequipmentagainstexternal mechanicalimpacts(IKcode). ENISO5274, PlasticsDeterminationoftensilepropertiesPart4:Testconditionsforisotropica
27、nd orthotopicfibrereinforcedplasticcomposites(ISO5274:1997). ENISO5275, PlasticsDeterminationoftensilepropertiesPart5:Testconditionsforunidirectional fibrereinforcedplasticcomposites(ISO5275:1997). ENISO14125, FibrereinforcedplasticcompositesDeterminationofflexuralproperties(ISO 14125:1998). ENISO14
28、129, FibrereinforcedplasticcompositesDeterminationoftheinplaneshearstress/shear strainresponse,includingtheinplaneshearmodulusandstrength,bythe+/45tensiontestmethod (ISO14129:1997). 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandardthetermsanddefinitionsgiveninEN401:1991apply.EN407:2002(E) 5
29、 4Symbols ThefollowingsymbolsareusedinPart7ofthisEuropeanStandardinadditiontothoseprovidedin prEN4033. NOTE Thedefinitionsareabbreviated,thefulldefinitionsbeinggiveninthetext. KFactorappliedto f 1 inbendingstrengthcalculation. E 1 Flexuralmodulusofelasticityinthelongitudinaldirection. E 2 Flexuralmo
30、dulusofelasticityinthetransversedirection. GInplaneshearmodulus. n 12 Poissonsratiowhenloadedinthelongitudinaldirection. n 21 Poissonsratiowhenloadedinthetransversedirection. t u Interlaminarshearstrength. h Constant. 5Materials 5.1 FibreReinforcement Thefibrematerialshallhavemechanicalanddurability
31、characteristicsthatareadequateforthe environmentanddesignlifeofthecolumn.Eglassfibrereinforcementhavingthetypicalproperties describedinannexAislikelytocomply.Additionaloralternativefibresshallhavemechanicaland durabilitycharacteristicsthatareequivalenttoorgreaterthanEglass. Averificationshallbeobtai
32、nedforeachfibrebatchsuppliedtothelightingcolumnmanufacturer, verifyingthatthebatchcomplieswiththefibremanufacturersperformancespecification. 5.2Polymer resin Theresinsystemshallhavemechanicalanddurabilitycharacteristicsthatareadequateforthe environmentanddesignlifeofthecolumn,andshouldhaveprocessing
33、characteristicssuitedtothe manufacturingprocessandfibrereinforcement.Thermosettingisophthalicpolyesterresinhavingthe typicalpropertiesgiveninannexA,TableA.3islikelytocomply.Alternativeoradditionalresinsshall havemechanicalanddurabilitycharacteristicsthatareequivalentorgreaterthanthermosetting polyes
34、ter.Fillercontentshallnotadverselyaffectthemechanicalanddurabilitypropertiesoftheresin. Tominimisethedegradationofthematerialandcolourfadingduringthedesignedlifetimeasuitable UVstabilizershallbeaddedtotheresin. Averificationshallbeobtainedforeachresinbatchsuppliedtothelightingcolumnmanufacturer, cer
35、tifyingthatthebatchcomplieswiththeresinmanufacturersperformancespecification. 5.3 Attachmentsandfixings Allstructuralattachmentsandfixingsshouldbemadeofpolymercompositematerialsorother materialsthatofferequivalentorenhanceddurability. 6Dimensions Themaindimensionsoffibrereinforcedpolymercompositelig
36、htingcolumnsshallbeinaccordance withprEN402.EN407:2002(E) 6 7 Designanddesignverification Thedesignandverificationoffibrereinforcedpolymercompositelightingcolumnsshallbein accordancewithEN4031,EN4032andprEN4033andtheadditionalrequirementsofannexB ofthisstandard. Thecolumnshallbedesignedtosustainthed
37、eadloadsandthewindloads,specifiedinaccordance withEN4031. Thestructuraldesignofalightingcolumnshallbeverifiedbyeithercalculationinconformityto prEN4033,orbytesting,inconformitytoEN4032.Ifcalculationisused,themethodofcalculation andparametersusedshallbeverifiedbyappropriatephysicaltypetesting(seeanne
38、xE). 8 ConstructionandProperties 8.1Pigmentation Compositelaminatesshallbecompletelypigmentedwithauniformcolourthroughoutthestructure. 8.2Surface finish Thecolumnsandbracketsshallhaveasmoothfinishwithasuitablesurfacecoatingtopreventfibres breakingoutofthesurfaceduringthedesignlifeofthecolumn. NOTE T
39、hissurfacecoatingcanbeintheformofasurfaceveilproducingaprotectiveresinrichlayer integralwiththestructure,oranappropriatepolyurethaneoracryliccoatingsystemoragelcoatbackedbya suitablelayerofchoppedstrandmat. 8.3Cut edges Allcutedgestotheextremitiesortoopeningsinthecolumnshallbesealedtopreventtheingre
40、ssof wateroranyothercontaminants.Sealingshallbethroughtheapplicationoftheparentresinora suitablealternativeandshallbecompletedpriortotheapplicationofanyexternalcoatings. 8.4 Mechanicalproperties Thecharacteristicpropertiesoftheresultinglaminatesshallbedeterminedinaccordancewith annexC. 9Joints Alljo
41、intsshall bedesignedandverifiedinaccordancewithclause 7. 10 Protectionagainstmechanicalimpact Atypetestshallbecarriedoutoneachtypeandnominalheightofcolumn,orpartcolumnprovided eachendofthepartextendsatleast0,3maboveandbelowthedooropening,andshallcomplywith animpactprotectioncategoryofIK08asspecified
42、inEN50102withthedoorfitted. Thetestequipmentshallbeeitherimpactpendulumhammerorverticalfreefallhammer. Thenumberofimpactsshallbefiveandshallbeappliedaroundthehorizontalcircumferenceatthe midheightofthedoor.Forcircularcolumnstheimpactpointsshallbeequispacedaroundthe remainingcircumferenceexcludingthe
43、door.Foroctagonalcolumnstheseshallbeoneachofthe adjacentfacesexcludingthedoor.EN407:2002(E) 7 Aftertestingthereshallbenoindentationgreaterthan3mmindepthwhenmeasuredwithaprofile gauge.Thetestvalidatesthoseproductsofwhichtheoutsidediameter(orflatdimension)isequalto orlessthanthediameterbeingtested,withthesamewallthicknessandmaterialstrength. NOTE1 Atypeisdefinedbytheshape,thedimensionsandthicknessandmaterialofthesectionatmiddoor height. NOTE2 Forsectionsotherthancircularoroctagonaltheprovision
