1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 404:2005 Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Filter self-rescuer from carbon monoxide with mouthpiece assembly The European Standard EN 404:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.30 BS EN 404:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority
2、 of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 2 May 2005 BSI 2 May 2005 ISBN 0 580 45963 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 404:2005. It supersedes BS EN 404:1993 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by T
3、echnical Committee PH/4, Respiratory protection, to Subcommittee PH/4/12, Filtering devices which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or E
4、uropean publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to includ
5、e all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the inte
6、rpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 43 and a back cover. The BSI co
7、pyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 404 April 2005 ICS 13.340.30 Supersedes EN 404:1993 English version Respiratory protective devices fo
8、r self-rescue - Filter self-rescuer from carbon monoxide with mouthpiece assembly Appareils de protection respiratoire pour lvacuation - Auto-sauveteur avec ensemble embout buccal filtre monoxide de carbone Atemschutzgerte fr Selbstrettung - Filterselbstretter mit Mundstckgarnitur zum Schutz gegen K
9、ohlenmonoxid This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 March 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra
10、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a C
11、EN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi
12、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005
13、CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 404:2005: EEN 404:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Description .6 5 Classification6 6 Requirements.7
14、6.1 General7 6.2 Ergonomics 7 6.3 Design .7 6.4 Materials .7 6.5 Cleaning and disinfecting .8 6.6 Mass 8 6.7 Connections .8 6.8 Means of carrying 8 6.9 Harness.8 6.10 Handling9 6.11 Leak tightness9 6.12 Facepiece9 6.12.1 Mouthpiece assembly .9 6.12.2 Breathing hose.9 6.13 Inhalation and exhalation v
15、alves9 6.14 Saliva trap.10 6.15 Integrity of device at high carbon monoxide concentrations .10 6.16 Conditioning.10 6.16.1 Mechanical strength 10 6.16.2 Rough usage (optional).10 6.16.3 Temperature .10 6.16.4 Transport 10 6.17 Carbon dioxide content of inhalation air (dead space)10 6.18 Performance
16、requirements .10 6.18.1 Minimum test duration 10 6.18.2 Carbon monoxide - breakthrough criteria.11 6.18.3 Temperature and humidity11 6.18.4 Breathing resistance .11 6.19 Practical performance .11 7 Testing 12 7.1 General12 7.2 Nominal values and tolerances 12 7.3 Visual Inspection .12 7.4 Conditioni
17、ng.12 .4.73 set egasu hguoRt.31 .4.74 Teepmrutarinoitidnoc eng .31. 5.7 arPclacit mrofrepaecn sett.41. 1.5.7 csEatset ep 41. 2.5.7 Trtset tropsna.61 :404 NE5002 (E) 2 stnetnoC gaPe weroFdro.4. rtnInoitcudo .5 1 epocS 6 2 vitamroNfer eenersec .6. 3 Tesnoitinifed dna smr 6. 4 cseDnoitpir 6. 5 ssalCnoi
18、tacifi.6. 6 meriuqeRestn.7 1.6 Gelaren7 2.6 Ercimonogs .7. 3.6 ngiseD .7 4.6 Maslairet 7. 5.6 d dna gninaelCgnitcefnisi 8. 6.6 Mssa .8. 7.6 snoitcennoC 8. 8.6 Mrrac fo snaeygni 8 9.6 enraHss8. 01.6 gnildnaH.9. 11.6 t kaeLthgisens.9. 21.6 eipecaFec9 .21.61 Mtuossa eceiphlbmey 9. .21.62 soh gnihtaerBe
19、.9 31.6 e dna noitalahnIxlahav noitavlse.9. 41.6 vilaSrt apa01. 51.6 rgetnItiy ved foiec hgih ta racxonom nobcnoc edienrtsnoita 01. 61.6 gninoitidnoC.01 .61.61 Mhtgnerts lacinahce 01 .61.62 )lanoitpo( egasu hguoR.01 .61.63 Teerutarepm 01. .61.64 Trtropsna 01 71.6 raCdixoid nobo tnetnoc ef ia noitala
20、hnir daed( aps01)ec 81.6 rofrePecnam iuqermerestn .01 .81.61 Mnoitarud tset mumini 01 .81.62 raCedixonom nob rb -eaktrhrc hguoretiai11. .81.63 Tetidimuh dna erutarepmy.11. .81.64 iser gnihtaerBecnats .11 91.6 arPclacit mrofrepaecn 11. 7 Tgnitse 21 1.7 Gelaren21 2.7 v lanimoNaseul relot dnaasecn 21 3
21、.7 ausiVepsnI lcnoit 21. 7.4.2 Mechanical strength test.12 7.4.3 Rough usage test.13 7.4.4 Temperature conditioning 13 7.5 Practical performance test14 7.5.1 Escape test .14 7.5.2 Transport test.16 :404 NE5002 (E) 2 stnetnoC gaPe weroFdro.4. rtnInoitcudo .5 1 epocS 6 2 vitamroNfer eenersec .6. 3 Tes
22、noitinifed dna smr 6. 4 cseDnoitpir 6. 5 ssalCnoitacifi.6. 6 meriuqeRestn.7 1.6 Gelaren7 2.6 Ercimonogs .7. 3.6 ngiseD .7 4.6 Maslairet 7. 5.6 d dna gninaelCgnitcefnisi 8. 6.6 Mssa .8. 7.6 snoitcennoC 8. 8.6 Mrrac fo snaeygni 8 9.6 enraHss8. 01.6 gnildnaH.9. 11.6 t kaeLthgisens.9. 21.6 eipecaFec9 .2
23、1.61 Mtuossa eceiphlbmey 9. .21.62 soh gnihtaerBe.9 31.6 e dna noitalahnIxlahav noitavlse.9. 41.6 vilaSrt apa01. 51.6 rgetnItiy ved foiec hgih ta racxonom nobcnoc edienrtsnoita 01. 61.6 gninoitidnoC.01 .61.61 Mhtgnerts lacinahce 01 .61.62 )lanoitpo( egasu hguoR.01 .61.63 Teerutarepm 01. .61.64 Trtro
24、psna 01 71.6 raCdixoid nobo tnetnoc ef ia noitalahnir daed( aps01)ec 81.6 rofrePecnam iuqermerestn .01 .81.61 Mnoitarud tset mumini 01 .81.62 raCedixonom nob rb -eaktrhrc hguoretiai11. .81.63 Tetidimuh dna erutarepmy.11. .81.64 iser gnihtaerBecnats .11 91.6 arPclacit mrofrepaecn 11. 7 Tgnitse 21 1.7
25、 Gelaren21 2.7 v lanimoNaseul relot dnaasecn 21 7.3 Visual Inspection .12 7.4.1 General12 7.4.3 Rough usage test.13 7.4.4 Temperature conditioning 13 7.5 Practical performance test14 7.5.1 Escape test .14 7.5.2 Transport test.16 EN 404:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 N
26、ormative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Description .6 5 Classification6 6 Requirements.7 6.1 General7 6.2 Ergonomics 7 6.3 Design .7 6.4 Materials .7 6.5 Cleaning and disinfecting .8 6.6 Mass 8 6.7 Connections .8 6.8 Means of carrying 8 6.9 Harness.8 6.10 Handling9 6.11 Leak tightness9 6
27、.12 Facepiece9 6.12.1 Mouthpiece assembly .9 6.12.2 Breathing hose.9 6.13 Inhalation and exhalation valves9 6.14 Saliva trap.10 6.15 Integrity of device at high carbon monoxide concentrations .10 6.16 Conditioning.10 6.16.1 Mechanical strength 10 6.16.2 Rough usage (optional).10 6.16.3 Temperature .
28、10 6.16.4 Transport 10 6.17 Carbon dioxide content of inhalation air (dead space)10 6.18 Performance requirements .10 6.18.1 Minimum test duration 10 6.18.2 Carbon monoxide - breakthrough criteria.11 6.18.3 Temperature and humidity11 6.18.4 Breathing resistance .11 6.19 Practical performance .11 7 T
29、esting 12 7.1 General12 2.7 v lanimoNaseul relot dnaasecn 21 3.7 ausiVepsnI lcnoit 21. .4.72 Mset htgnerts lacinahcet.21 .4.73 set egasu hguoRt.31 .4.74 Teepmrutarinoitidnoc eng .31. 5.7 arPclacit mrofrepaecn sett.41. 1.5.7 csEatset ep 41. 2.5.7 Trtset tropsna.61 EN 404:2005 (E) 3 7.6 Laboratory tes
30、t 17 7.6.1 Protection against carbon monoxide17 7.6.2 Testing at high CO concentrations18 7.6.3 Breathing resistance.18 7.6.4 Leak tightness .18 7.6.5 Materials .18 7.6.6 Insulation resistance of non-metallic carrying containers .18 7.6.7 Inhalation and exhalation valves .19 7.6.8 Carbon dioxide con
31、tent of inhalation air (dead space) .19 7.6.9 Breathing hoses 19 7.6.10 Pull test and tear-off force20 8 Marking.20 8.1 General .20 9 Information supplied by the manufacturer .21 Annex A (normative) Methods of measurement of the insulation resistance of non-metallic carrying containers .37 A.1 Voltm
32、eter ammeter method37 A.2 Comparative method.37 Annex B (informative) Method for the determination of wet bulb temperature of the inhaled air 40 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC Personal Protective Equipment.
33、42 EN 404:2005 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 404:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protective devices”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text
34、or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2005. This document supersedes EN 404:1993. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association
35、, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686 EEC. For relationship with EU Directive 89/686 EEC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries ar
36、e bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
37、 United Kingdom. EN 404:2005 (E) 5 Introduction A given respiratory protective device can only be approved when the individual components satisfy the requirements of the test specification which may be a complete standard or part of a standard, and practical performance tests have been carried out s
38、uccessfully on complete device where specified in the appropriate standard. If for any reason a complete device is not tested then simulation of the device is permitted provided the respiratory characteristics and mass distribution are similar to those of the complete device. EN 404:2005 (E) 6 1 Sco
39、pe This document refers to filtering devices designed for protection against carbon monoxide (filter self-rescuer). It specifies minimum requirements for filter self-rescuers. This document does not apply to apparatus for work and rescue or to diving apparatus. Laboratory and practical performance t
40、ests are included for the assessment of compliance with the requirements. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenc
41、ed document (including any amendments) applies. EN 132:1998, Respiratory protective devices Definitions of terms and pictograms EN 134:1998, Respiratory protective devices Nomenclature of components EN 13274-2:2001, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 2: Practical performance test 3
42、Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 132:1998 and the nomenclature given in EN 134:1998 apply. 4 Description A filter self-rescuer is a respiratory protective filtering device in a suitable packing for use in personal escape, and designed to
43、protect the wearer against carbon monoxide. It is dependent on ambient atmosphere and does not provide protection against oxygen deficient atmospheres. The filtering device consists of a mouthpiece assembly with a filter. The mouthpiece assembly of the filtering device is connected directly or indir
44、ectly to the filter(s). 5 Classification Filter self-rescuers are classified according to the minimum test duration which is defined by performing a breathing machine test in accordance with 7.6.1. Table 1 Classes of filter self-rescuers Class Minimum duration min FSR 1 A FSR 1 B 60 FSR 2 A FSR 2 B
45、75 FSR 3 A FSR 3 B 90 FSR 4 A FSR 4 B 120 In the class, the numbers 1 - 4 indicate the minimum duration time as seen in the Table 1. The letters A and B indicate the flow rates 30 l/min and 40 l/min. Devices passing “rough usage” requirements shall be marked “R”. EN 404:2005 (E) 7 NOTE The effective
46、 duration time may vary according to the work rate. 6 Requirements 6.1 General In all tests, all test samples shall meet the requirements. Wherever a test clause is referenced, all sub-clauses of the test clause shall apply, unless otherwise stated. NOTE The requirements and test methods are based o
47、n experience with existing design of filter self-rescuers incorporating Hopcalite and drier. Consideration should be given to the behaviour of designs incorporating other filtering materials. 6.2 Ergonomics The requirements of this document are intended to take account of the interaction between the
48、 wearer, the respiratory protective device, and where possible the working environment in which the respiratory protective device is likely to be used. The device shall satisfy 6.3 and 6.19. 6.3 Design The design of the device shall be such as to allow its inspection in accordance with the informati
49、on supplied by the manufacturer. The device shall be sufficiently robust to withstand the rough usage it is likely to receive in use with respect to its classification. The device shall be designed so that there are no protruding parts, sharp edges or burrs likely to be caught on projections in narrow passages or that may harm the wearer. No part of the device likely to be in contact with the wearer shall have sharp edges or burrs. The filter self-rescuer shall be designed such that the ou
