1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 81-41:2010Safety rules for theconstruction and installationof lifts Special lifts for thetransport of persons and goodsPart 41: Vertical lifting platforms intendedfor use b
2、y persons with impaired mobilityLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 81-41:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted t
3、o TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011
4、ISBN 978 0 580 54012 7ICS 11.180.10; 91.140.90Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affected
5、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 81-41 December 2010 ICS 91.140.90; 11.180.10 English Version Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special l
6、ifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 41: Vertical lifting platforms intended for use by persons with impaired mobility Rgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation des lvateurs - Elvateurs spciaux pour le transport des personnes et des charges - Partie 41 : Plates-formes lvatr
7、ices verticales lusage des personnes mobilit rduite Sicherheitsregeln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzgen - Spezielle Aufzge fr den Transport von Personen und Gtern - Teil 41: Senkrechte Plattformaufzge bestimmt fr den Einsatz von Personen mit eingeschrnkter Beweglichkeit This European St
8、andard was approved by CEN on 7 October 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concernin
9、g such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into it
10、s own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
11、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-
12、1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 81-41:2010: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EN 81-41:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Fo
13、reword 4Introduction .51 Scope 72 Normative references 83 Terms and definitions .94 List of significant hazards . 135 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 165.1 General requirements for lifting platforms 165.2 Platform support/guide system (including any scissor mechanism) . 205.3 Safety
14、 gear and over-speed governor 215.4 Driving units and drive systems . 235.5 Electrical installation and equipment . 425.6 Specific requirements for lifting platform enclosures 555.7 Fire protection . 585.8 Enclosed liftway entrances 585.9 Platform . 626 Verification of safety requirements and/or pro
15、tective measures 676.1 Verification of design . 676.2 Verification tests . 696.3 Verification tests on each machine before first use . 707 Information for use . 717.1 Introduction . 717.2 General . 717.3 Signals and warning devices . 717.4 Accompanying documents (in particular: Instruction handbook)
16、 73Annex A (normative) Electronic components: failure exclusion 75Annex B (informative) Guidance in selection of lifting platforms . 81B.1 Introduction . 81B.2 Selection of lifting platforms . 81B.3 Electrical supply and lighting 82B.4 Maintenance 82Annex C (informative) Recommendations for the prov
17、isions and use of specially adapted control devices, switches and sensors . 83C.1 Control devices . 83C.2 Assistance . 83C.3 Specially adapted switches . 83Annex D (informative) In-use periodic examination, tests and servicing . 84D.1 Periodic examinations and tests . 84D.2 Servicing 84Annex E (norm
18、ative) Safety components Tests procedures for verification of conformity . 85E.1 General provisions . 85E.2 Test report . 86E.3 Screw and nut (not self sustaining system) stopping safety device 87E.4 Self sustaining system . 90Annex F (informative) Steel guide rail calculation 91Licensed Copy: Wang
19、Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EN 81-41:2010 (E) 3 Annex G (normative) Friction/traction drive Calculation and test for verification of traction conformity 92G.1 General provisions 92Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Euro
20、pean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 93Bibliography 94Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EN 81-41:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 81-41:2010) has been prepared by Technical Commit
21、tee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2011, and conflicting national standards shall b
22、e withdrawn at the latest by June 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandat
23、e given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EC Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Interna
24、l Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta
25、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EN 81-41:2010 (E) 5 Introduction The population of Europe is age
26、ing and the prevalence of disability, including disability associated with the ageing process, is increasing. Older people and people with disabilities at present are estimated to number some 80 million people a large and growing proportion of the European Union population. The changing demography p
27、resents both opportunities and challenges for the Union. The economic, social and cultural potential of older people and people with disabilities is underexploited at present. However there is a growing recognition that society needs to exploit this potential for the economic and social benefit of s
28、ociety generally. This is one of the reasons that led to this standard on vertical lifting platforms for people with impaired mobility being one means to provide accessibility to buildings. This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100 (all parts). The machinery concerned and the exte
29、nt to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A and type B standards the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of
30、 the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The lifting platforms defined in this standard are suitable for type A and type B wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183 and/or EN 12184. Those items relevant to lifting platforms re
31、ferenced within EN 81-70 have been included within this standard. This standard does not only address the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, but additionally states minimum rules for the installation of lifting platforms into buildings/constructions. There may be in
32、 some countries regulations for the construction of building etc. which cannot be ignored. It is essential that minimum passageways conform to national building regulations and are not obstructed by any open door or trap and/or any protection means provided for working areas outside of the enclosed
33、liftway where fitted according to the maintenance instructions. Assumptions With the aim of clarifying the intentions of the standard and avoiding doubts when applying it, the following assumptions were made when producing it: Vertical lifting platforms are installed in both new and existing buildin
34、gs; For existing buildings where space is not available, other dimensions may be considered. Local building regulations should be observed; components without specific requirements are: a) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes;
35、b) of sound mechanical and electrical construction; c) general hazards due to hydraulic, pneumatic, etc. equipment are dealt with according to relevant B level standards for common use. d) Materials known to be harmful materials, such as asbestos are not to be used as part of the machine; Licensed C
36、opy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EN 81-41:2010 (E) 6 components are kept in good repair and working order, in accordance with the maintenance manual, so that the required characteristics remain despite wear; by design of the loa
37、d bearing elements, a safe operation of the machine is assured for loading ranging from zero to, the dynamic operation maximum working load and static loading, to the maximum static load; to ensure the safe functioning, the operating temperature range of the equipment has to take into account the co
38、nditions of the place of use of the machinery, inside the maximum range of ambient temperature between + 5 C and + 40 C. For very hot or cold environments extra requirements may be necessary. negotiations have been made between the customer and the manufacturer about: environmental conditions; civil
39、 engineering problems; other aspects related to the place of installation; the use and places of use of the machinery; the place of installation allows a safe use for the machine; any additional fire protection requirements; suitability for the user (see Annex B). Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHAN
40、GE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EN 81-41:2010 (E) 7 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard deals with safety requirements for construction, manufacturing, installation, maintenance and dismantling of electrically powered vertical lifting platforms affixed
41、to a building structure intended for use by persons with impaired mobility: travelling vertically between predefined levels along a guided path whose inclination to the vertical does not exceed 15; intended for use by persons with or without a wheelchair; supported or sustained by rack and pinion, w
42、ire ropes, chains, screw and nut, friction/traction between wheels and the rail, guided chain, scissors mechanism or hydraulic jack (direct or indirect); with enclosed liftways; with a speed not greater than 0,15 m/s; with platforms where the carrier is not completely enclosed. 1.2 This standard dea
43、ls with all significant hazards relevant to lifting platforms, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). 1.3 This European Standard does not specify the additional requirements for: operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, stro
44、ng magnetic fields); lightning protection; operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres); handling of materials, the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations; vertical lifting platforms whose primary function is the transportation of goods; vertical lifting pl
45、atforms whose carriers are completely enclosed; vertical lifting platforms prone to vandalism; hazards occurring during manufacture; earthquakes, flooding; fire fighting, evacuation and behaviour during a fire; noise and vibrations; the design of concrete, hardcore, timber or other foundation or bui
46、lding arrangement; the design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure; type C wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183 and/or EN 12184. NOTE For the actual type of machinery, noise is not considered a significant nor relevant hazard. 1.4 This standard is not applicable to Vertical Lifting Platforms
47、 intended for use by persons with impaired mobility which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/04/2011 08:50, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 81-41:2010EN 81-41:2010 (E) 8 2 Normative references The following referenc
48、ed documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lif
49、ts Part 1: Electric lifts EN 81-2:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 2: Hydraulic lifts EN 81-58, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Examination and tests Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 953, Safety of machinery
