BS EN 844-12-2001 Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Additional terms and general《圆木和锯木 术语 附加及通用术语》.pdf

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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 844-12:2001 The Eur

2、opean Standard EN 844-12:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 12: Additional terms and general indexThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction

3、 of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2001 BSI 01-2001 ISBN 0 580 36448 8 BS EN 844-12:2001 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This Britis

4、h Standard is the official English language version of EN 844-12:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber, to Subcommittee B/543/1, Timber terminology and measurement, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand

5、the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee ca

6、n be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the

7、 “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from

8、legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 47 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN84412

9、November2000 ICS01.040.79;79.040 Englishversion RoundandsawntimberTerminologyPart12:Additional termsandgeneralindex BoisrondsetboisscisTerminologiePartie12:Termes supplmentairesetindexgnral RundundSchnittholzTerminologieTeil12:Zustzliche BegriffeundallgemeinerIndex ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyC

10、ENon18October2000. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManage

11、mentCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstand

12、ardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeSt

13、assart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN84412:2000EPage2 EN84412:2000 Avantpropos Laprsentenormeeuropenneatlabore parleComitTechniqueCEN/TC175 “Bois rondsetboisscis“dontlesecrtariatesttenu parlAFNOR. Cettenormeeuro

14、pennedevrarecevoirle statutdenormenationale,soitparpublication duntexteidentique,soitparentrinement,au plustardenmai2001,ettouteslesnormes nationalesencontradictiondevronttreretires auplustardenmai2001. Laprsentepartiedenormefaitpartiedune sriedenormesdeterminologierelativesaux produitsdelafortetdet

15、erminologiedeleurs caractristiques,enfranais,enanglaiseten allemand. Lesautrespartiesdecettesriesont: Partie1 Termesgnrauxcommunsauxbois rondsetauxboisscis Partie2 Termesgnrauxrelatifsauxbois ronds Partie3 Termesgnrauxrelatifsauxbois scis Partie 4 Termesrelatifslateneuren humidit Partie5 Termesrelat

16、ifsauxdimensionsdes boisronds Partie6 Termesrelatifsauxdimensionsdes boisscis Partie 7 Termesrelatifslastructure anatomiquedubois Partie8 Termesrelatifsauxsingularitsdes boisronds Partie9 Termesrelatifsauxsingularitsdes boisscis Foreword ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedby TechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC

17、175“Roundand sawntimber“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldby AFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatus ofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofan identicaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestby May2001,andconflictingnationalstandardsshall bewithdrawnatthelatestbyMay2001. Thispartstandardisoneofaseries,

18、being glossariesoftermsforforestproductsandtheir characteristicstogetherwithdefinitionsofthese terms,inFrench,EnglishandGerman. Otherpartsinthisseriesare: Part1 Generaltermscommontoroundtimber andsawntimber Part2 Generaltermsrelatingtoroundtimber Part3 Generaltermsrelatingtosawntimber Part4 Termsrel

19、atingtomoisturecontent Part5 Termsrelatingtodimensionsofround timber Part6 Termsrelatingtodimensionsofsawn timber Part7 Termsrelatingtoanatomicalstructureof timber Part8 Termsrelatingtofeaturesofroundtimber Part9 Termsrelatingtofeaturesofsawntimber Part10 Termsrelatingtostainandfungalattack Part11 T

20、ermsrelatingtodegradebyinsects Vorwort DieseEuropischeNormwurdevomTechnischen KomiteeCEN/TC175 “RundundSchnittholz“ erarbeitet,dessenSekretariatvomAFNOR gehaltenwird. DieseEuropischeNormmudenStatuseiner nationalenNormerhalten,entwederdurch VerffentlichungeinesidentischenTextesoder durchAnerkennungbi

21、sMai2001,undetwaige entgegenstehendenationaleNormenmssenbis Mai2001zurckgezogenwerden. DieseNormisteinTeileinerTerminologienorm berForstprodukteundihreEigenschaften einschlielichderenDefinitionen,inFranzsisch, EnglischundDeutsch. DieanderenTeiledieserNormsind: Teil 1 GemeinsameallgemeineBegriffeber

22、RundholzundSchnittholz Teil2 AllgemeineBegriffeberRundholz Teil3 AllgemeineBegriffeberSchnittholz Teil4 BegriffezumFeuchtegehalt Teil5 BegriffezuMaenvonRundholz Teil6 BegriffezuMaenvonSchnittholz Teil7 BegriffezumanatomischenAufbauvon Holz Teil8 BegriffezuMerkmalenvonRundholz Teil9 BegriffezuMerkmal

23、envonSchnittholz Teil10 BegriffezuVerfrbungundPilzbefall Teil11 BegriffezumInsektenbefallPage3 EN84412:2000 Partie10 Termesrelatifsladiscolorationet auxattaquesdeschampignons Partie 11 Termesrelatifsauxdgradations duesauxinsectes SelonleRglementIntrieurdu CEN/CENELEC,lesinstitutsdenormalisation nati

24、onauxdespayssuivantssonttenusde mettrecettenormeeuropenneenapplication: Allemagne,Autriche,Belgique,Danemark, Espagne,Finlande,France,Grce,Irlande, Islande,Italie,Luxembourg,Norvge,PaysBas, Portugal,RpubliqueTchque,RoyaumeUni, SudeetSuisse. 1Domainedapplication LaprsenteNormeeuropennedfinit les term

25、essupplmentairesrelatifsauxboisronds etauxboisscisutiliss danslesNormes europennesetcontientlindexgnral. 2Termesetdfinitions NOTE Lanumrotationdestermesestbase surlenumrodecettenormeetest indpendantedunumrodesarticles. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternal Regulations,thenationalstandardsorganizations o

26、f thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplement thisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany, Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg, Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden, SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandarddefinesadditionalterms relating

27、toroundandsawntimberusedin EuropeanStandardsandcontainsthegeneral index. 2Termsanddefinitions NOTE Thenumberingofthetermsisbasedon thenumberofthisstandardandisindependentof theclausenumber. EntsprechendderCEN/CENELEC Geschftsordnungsinddienationalen Normungsinstituteder folgendenLndergehalten, diese

28、EuropischeNormzubernehmen:Belgien, Dnemark,Deutschland,Finnland,Frankreich, Griechenland,Irland,Island,Italien,Luxemburg, Niederlande,Norwegen,sterreich,Portugal, Schweden,Schweiz,Spanien,dieTschechische RepublikunddasVereinigteKnigreich. 1Anwendungsbereich DieseEuropischeNormdefiniertzustzliche Ben

29、ennungenberRundundSchnittholz,diein EuropischenNormenvorkommen,undenthlt denallgemeinenIndex. 2Begriffe ANMERKUNG DieNumerierungderBegriffe beziehtsichaufdieNummerdieserNorm.Sieist unabhngigvonderAbschnittsnumerierung.Page4 EN84412:2000 REFERENCE TERME DEFINITIONFRANAISE DEFINITIONANGLAISE DEFINITIO

30、NALLEMANDE REFERENCE TERM FRENCHDEFINITION ENGLISH DEFINITION GERMANDEFINITION Nr. BENENNUNG FRANZSISCHEDEFINITION ENGLISCHEDEFINITION DEUTSCHEDEFINITION 12.1 fr en de boisrondgalis regularizedroundtimber zylindrischgefrstes Rundholz; rundgefrstesRundholz Boisrondayantsubiunusinage destinluidonnerun

31、eforme cylindrique. Roundtimber,processedinorder toobtainacylindricshape. Rundholz,dasdurchBearbeitung inzylindrischeFormgebracht wurde. 12.2 fr en de boisdemine pitprop Grubenholz; (Gruben)Stempel Boisrond,destinau soutnementdesgaleriesde mine. Roundtimber,intendedfor supportingmineworkings. Rundho

32、lz,dasdazubestimmtist, imGrubenausbaualsSttzezu dienen. 12.3 fr en de piquet stake Pfahl;Pflock Boisronddepetitedimension ayantreuunusinageenpointe uneextrmit. Smalldiameterroundtimber, usuallypointedatoneend. Rundholzmitgeringem Durchmesser,gewhnlichan einemEndezugespitzt. 12.4 fr en de picequarrie

33、 baulk Balken;Kantholz Boissci,deformecarreou sensiblementcarre,etdegrosse section. Sawntimberhavingacross section whichislargeandsquare oralmostsquare. Schnittholzmitgroem Querschnitt,inquadratischeroder rechteckigerForm. 12.5 fr en de noyau cant Model;Prisma Billesciesur deuxouquatre facesenvuedun

34、sciageultrieur enavivs. Logsawnontwoorfoursides beforefurthersawingintosquare edgedtimber. AnzweiodervierSeitenge schnittenerStammabschnittvor Einschnittzubesumtem Schnittholz. 12.6 fr en de planchedecoeur heartplank Kernbohle Picedeboissciquicontientla moelle. Pieceofsawntimberthatcontains thepith.

35、 Schnittholzstck,dasdie Markrhreenthlt.Page5 EN84412:2000 REFERENCE TERME DEFINITIONFRANAISE DEFINITIONANGLAISE DEFINITIONALLEMANDE REFERENCE TERM FRENCHDEFINITION ENGLISH DEFINITION GERMANDEFINITION Nr. BENENNUNG FRANZSISCHEDEFINITION ENGLISCHEDEFINITION DEUTSCHEDEFINITION 12.7 fr en de planchedebo

36、rd; planchederive sideboard Seitenbrett Picedeboisscipartirde lextrieurdelabille. Pieceofsawntimbercutfromthe outerportionofalog. Schnittholzstckausdem Auenbereichdes Stammabschnittes. 12.8 fr en de sciure sawdust Sgespne Particulesproduitespendantle processusdesciage. Particlesproducedduringthe pro

37、cessofsawing. Teilchen,diebeimSgenerzeugt werden. 12.9 fr en de plaquette chip Span;Hackschnitzel Particuleproduite pendantun processusdefragmentation. NOTEGnralementut ilise pourlaptepapier,la fabricationdecertainsproduits basedeboisoucomme combustible. Particleproducedduringa fragmentationprocess.

38、 NOTEGenerally ut ilizedfor pulp, woodbasedproductsor fuel. Teilchen,dasbeieinem Zerkleinerungsprozehergestellt wird. ANMERKUNGWirdim allgemeinenfrZellstoff, HolzwerkstoffeundalsBrennstoff verwendet. 12.10 fr en de surfacevisible visiblesurface sichtbareFlche Surfacedunboissciqui,aprs miseenplacedup

39、roduitfinal, nestpascompltement dissimuleenpermanence. NOTE Ladcoration,mme avecunefinitionopaque,ne constituepasune dissimulation. Surfaceofsawntimberthat,after installationinthefinalproduct,is notpermanentlyconcealed. NOTE Decoration,evenwith anopaquefinish,doesnot constituteconcealment. Schnittho

40、lzflche,dienachEinbau indasEndproduktnichtstndig verborgenist. ANMERKUNGEinedekorative Behandlung,auchmitopaker Beschichtung,bewirktkeine Verbergung. 12.11 fr en de surfacecache concealedsurface verborgeneFlche Surfacedunboissciqui,aprs samiseenoeuvre,estcacheen permanencepardautresparties delouvrag

41、e. Surfaceof sawntimberthat,after installationinthefinalproduct,is permanentlyconcealedbyother parts. Schnittholzflche,dienachEinbau indasEndproduktstndigvon anderenTeilenverborgenwird.Page6 EN84412:2000 REFERENCE TERME DEFINITIONFRANAISE DEFINITIONANGLAISE DEFINITIONALLEMANDE REFERENCE TERM FRENCHD

42、EFINITION ENGLISH DEFINITION GERMANDEFINITION Nr. BENENNUNG FRANZSISCHEDEFINITION ENGLISCHEDEFINITION DEUTSCHEDEFINITION 12.12 fr en de tracedebaguette stickmark Spandellattenmarkierung; Stapellattenmarkierung Discolorationsurlasurfacedu boissci,causeparles baguettesinsresentreleslits deboispendantl

43、eurstockageou leurschage. Stainonthethesurfaceofsawn timbercausedbysticksinserted betweenlayersoftimberduring storageordrying. VonSpandellatten/Stapellatten, diebeiderLagerungoder Trocknungzwischenden Holzlageneingelegtwerden,auf derOberflchevonSchnittholz verursachteVerfrbung. 12.13 fr en de boispr

44、ofil profiledtimber Profilholz Boissciqui,aprsschage,a tusindanslebutdobtenir uneformeparticulire,non rectangulaire. Sawntimberthat,afterdrying,has beenmachinedtoobtainanon rectangularspecifiedcross section. Schnittholz,dasnachTrocknung zueinembestimmten,nicht rechteckigenQuerschnitt maschinellbearbeitetwurde. 12.14 fr en de cmentation casehardening Verschalung Conditiondunepicedeboissci danslequellescouches extrieuresdeviennentfiges dansuneformeallongecause parlegradientdeteneuren humidit

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