BS EN 844-2-1997 Round and sawn timber - Terminology - General terms relating to round timber《圆木和锯材 术语 圆木的通用术语》.pdf

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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 844-2 : 1997 Incorp

2、orating Amendment No. 1 The European Standard EN 844-2 : 1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 2. General terms relating to round timberBS EN 844-2 : 1997 Issue 2,

3、February 1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 October 1997 BSI 1998 The following BSI references relate to the work on this sta

4、ndard: Committee reference B/543/1 Draft for comment 93/111176 DC ISBN 0 580 27979 0 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected 9895 February 1998 Indicated by a sideline in the margin Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was

5、entrusted by Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber, to Subcommittee B/543/1, Timber terminology and measurement, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Timber Merchants Association British Woodworking Federation Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia Departmen

6、t of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Forestry Commission National Council of Building Material Producers National House-Building Council Royal Institute of British Architects Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation Timber Trade Federation Trussed Rafter and Fabrications Associati

7、on United Kingdom Softwood Sawnmillers AssociationBS EN 844-2 : 1997 BSI 1997 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Terms and definitions 3 Alphabetical index of terms 8ii BSI 1998 BS EN 844-2 : 1997 Issue 2, February 1998 | | National

8、foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee B/543/1 and is the English language version of EN 844-2 : 1997 Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 2: General terms relating to round timber, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). No existing British Standar

9、d is superseded. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 Copyright reserv

10、ed to CEN members Ref. No. EN 844-2 : 1997 E EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 844-2 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM March 1997 ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 Descriptors: Wood, sawlogs, vocabulary, generalities, multilingual nomenclature English version Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 2: General terms relatin

11、g to round timber Bois ronds et bois scie s Terminologie Partie 2: Termes ge ne raux relatifs aux bois ronds Rund- und Schnittholz Terminologie Teil 2: Allgemeine Begriffe u ber Rundholz This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-02-27. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In

12、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN mem

13、ber. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN member

14、s are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BSI 1997 Page 2 EN 844-2 : 1997 Avant-propos Foreword Vorwort La pre sente Norme Euro

15、pe enne a e te e labore e par le Comite technique CEN/TC 175, Bois ronds et bois scie s, dont le secre tariat est tenu par lAFNOR. This European Standard has been prepared by technical Committee CEN/TC175, Round and sawn timber, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Diese Europa ische Norm wurd

16、e vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 175, Rund- und Schnittholz, erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom AFNOR gehalten wird. Cette norme europe enne devra recevoir le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par ente rinement, au plus tard en Septembre 1997, et toutes les no

17、rmes nationales en contradiction devront e tre retire es au plus tard en septembre 1997. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be

18、 withdrawn at the latest by September 1997. Diese Europa ische Norm mu den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Vero ffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis September 1997, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen mu ssen bis September 1997 zuru ckgezog

19、en werden. Selon le Re glement Inte rieur du CEN/CENELEC, les intituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants sont tenus de mettre cette norme europe enne en application: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Gre ce, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Luxembourg, Norve ge,

20、 Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Sue de et Suisse. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

21、Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC- Gescha ftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden La nder gehalten, diese Europa ische Norm zu u bernehmen: Belgien, Da nemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frank

22、reich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen, O sterreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien und das Vereinigte Ko nigreich. La pre sente partie de norme fait partie dune se rie de normes de terminologie relatives aux produits de la fore t et de terminologie de l

23、eurs caracte ristiques, en franais, en anglais et en allemand. This part standard is one of a series, being glossaries of terms for forest products and their characteristics together with definitions of these terms, in French, English and German. Diese Norm ist ein Teil einer Terminologienorm u ber

24、Forstprodukte und ihre Eigenschaften, in Franzo sisch, Englisch und Deutsch.Page 3 EN 844-2 : 1997 BSI 1997 Les autres parties de cette se rie sont: Other Parts in this series are: Die anderen Teile dieser Norm sind: Partie 1 Termes ge ne raux communs aux bois ronds et aux bois scie s Partie 3 Terme

25、s ge ne raux relatifs aux bois scie s Partie 4 Termes relatifs a la teneur en humidite Partie 5 Termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois ronds Partie 6 Termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois scie s Partie 7 Termes relatifs a la structure anatomique du bois Partie 8 Termes relatifs aux singularite s

26、des bois ronds Partie 9 Termes relatifs aux singularite s des bois scie s Partie 10 Termes relatifs a la discoloration et aux attaques des champignons Partie 11 Termes relatifs aux de gradations dues aux insectes Partie 12 Termes supple mentaires et index ge ne ral Part 1 General terms common to rou

27、nd timber and sawn timber Part 3 General terms relating to sawn timber Part 4 Terms relating to moisture content Part 5 Terms relating to dimensions of round timber Part 6 Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber Part 7 Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber Part 8 Terms relating to fea

28、tures of round timber Part 9 Terms relating to features of sawn timber Part 10 Terms relating to stain and fungal attack Part 11 Terms relating to degrade by insects Part 12 Additional terms and general index Teil 1 Gemeinsame allgemeine Begriffe u ber Rundholz und Schnittholz Teil 3 Allgemeine Begr

29、iffe u ber Schnittholz Teil 4 Begriffe zum Feuchtegehalt Teil 5 Begriffe zu Maben von Rundholz Teil 6 Begriffe zu Maben von Schnittholz Teil 7 Begriffe zum anatomischen Aufbau von Holz Teil 8 Begriffe zu Merkmalen von Rundholz Teil 9 Begriffe zu Merkmalen von Schnittholz Teil 10 Begriffe zu Verfa rb

30、ung und Pilzbefall Teil 11 Begriffe zum Insektenbefall Teil 12 Zusa tzliche Begriffe und allgemeiner Index 1 Domaine dapplication 1 Scope 1 Anwendungsbereich La pre sente partie de norme de finit les termes ge ne raux relatifs aux bois ronds utilise s dans les Normes Europe ennes. This part standard

31、 contains general terms relating to round timber used in European Standards. Dieser Teil der Norm definiert allgemeine Benennungen u ber Rundholz, die in Europa ischen Normen vorkommen. BSI 1997 Page 4 EN 844-2 : 1997 2 Termes et de finitions 2 Terms and definitions 2 Benennungen und Definitionen NO

32、TE. La nume rotation des termes est base e sur le nume ro de cette partie de norme et est inde pendante du nume ro des articles. NOTE. The numbering of the terms is based on the number of this part standard and is independent of the clause number. ANMERKUNG. Die Numerierung der Begriffe bezieht sich

33、 auf die Nummer dieses Teiles der Norm. Sie ist unabha ngig von der Abschnittsnumerierung. Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische Definition Definition allemande German definition

34、Deutsche Definition 2.1 fr houppier Partie supe rieure dun arbre, comprenant les branches et les rameaux et e ventuellement une partie de la tige. Upper portion of a tree, with branches and twigs, possibly including part of the stem. Oberer Bereich eines Baumes mit A sten und Zweigen sowie eventuell

35、 eines Teiles des Stammes. en crown de Krone 2.2 fr tige Partie de larbre au-dessus du sol, branches exclues. Portion of the tree above ground, excluding branches. Teil eines Baumes oberhalb des Bodens mit Ausnahme der A ste. en stem de Stamm 2.3 fr tronc Partie de la tige permettant de valuer un ar

36、bre sur pied. Portion of the stem used for valuing a standing tree. Fu r die Bewertung eines stehenden Baumes herangezogener Teil des Stammes. en trunk de Schaft NOTE. De termine e en ge ne ral par un diame tre minimum au fin bout. NOTE. Usually specified by stating the minimum top diameter. ANMERKU

37、NG. Wird gewo hnlich mit Mindest-Zopfdurchmesser angegeben. 2.4 fr empattement Partie e vase e situe e a la base de la tige. Thickened base part of the stem. Verdickter unterer Teil des Stammes. en butt swelling de Wurzelanlauf 2.5 fr contrefort Nervure saillante situe e a la base de la tige. Projec

38、ting rib at the lower end of the stem. Vorstehende Rippe am unteren Teil des Stammes. en buttress de Stu tzwurzel 2.6 fr souche Partie de larbre qui reste au-dessus et dans le sol apre s labattage. Portion of the tree that remains above and below ground after felling. Teil des Baumes, der nach der F

39、a llung im und auf dem Boden verbleibt. en stump de StockPage 5 EN 844-2 : 1997 BSI 1997 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische Definition Definition allemande German definition De

40、utsche Definition 2.7 fr couronne Zone de la tige sur laquelle plusieurs branches ou noeuds apparaissent sensiblement au me me niveau. Zone of the stem where several branches or knots occur at approximately the same height. Bereich des Stammes, in dem sich mehrerer A ste auf ungefa hr gleicher Ho he

41、 befinden. en branch whorl de Astquirl 2.8 fr base du houppier Partie de la tige ou les branches les plus basses du houppier prennent naissance. Zone of the stem from where the lowest branches of the crown grow out. Bereich des Stammes, in dem die untersten A ste der Krone abzweigen. en spring of th

42、e crown de Kronenansatz 2.9 fr bois e lague Bois sur pied ayant subi dans son jeune a ge la suppression artificielle des branches infe rieures. Standing timber which, as a young tree, had its lower branches removed by pruning. Stehendes Holz, dessen untere A ste beim jungen Baum ku nstlich entfernt

43、wurden. en pruned timber de aufgeastetes Holz 2.10 fr bois rond Bois abattu e branche , e cime , ayant e te trononne ou non, excluant ge ne ralement le bois de feu. Felled tree cross-cut at the top, with all branches removed, that may or may not have been further cross-cut, generally excluding firew

44、ood. Gefa llter, entasteter und entwipfelter Baum, der auch in kurze Abschnitte ausgeformt sein kann, im allgemeinen unter Ausschlu von Brennholz. en round timber de Rundholz 2.10.1 fr grume Bois rond, non trononne . Round timber that has not been further cross-cut. Rundholz, das nicht weiter abgela

45、 ngt wurde. en long pole de Langholz 2.10.2 fr bille Bois rond, trononne . Cross-cut portion of round timber. Rundholz, das abgela ngt wurde. en log de Stammabschnitt; Block BSI 1998 Page 6 Issue 2, February 1998 EN 844-2 : 1997 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise Fren

46、ch definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische Definition Definition allemande German definition Deutsche Definition 2.10.3 fr bille de pied Bille de coupe e a partir de la plus grosse section dune grume. Log produced from the larger end of a long pole. Block

47、, der vom sta rkeren Ende eines Langholzes abgeschnitten wurde. en butt log de Erdstamm 2.10.4 fr surbille Bille produite a partir dune grume entre la bille de pied et la dernie re surbille. Log produced from a long pole between the butt log and the top end log. Stammabschnitt aus einem Langholz zwi

48、schen Erdstamm und Zopfstu ck. en second log de Mittlestu ck 2.10.5 fr dernie re surbille Bille de coupe e a partir de la plus petite section de la grume. Log produced from the smaller end of a long pole. Block, der vom schwa cheren Ende eines Langholzes abgeschnitten wurde. en top end log de Zopfst

49、u ck 2.11 fr redent Partie de la tige pre sentant une re duction marque e de diame tre, due par exemple a lexistence dune grosse branche. Portion of the stem where there is a marked reduction in diameter, for instance at a thick branch. Starke Verringerung des Durchmessers des Baumstammes, zum Beispiel bei einem dicken Ast. en stop de Ein

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