BS EN 844-9-1997 Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Terms relating to features of sawn timber《圆木和锯木 术语 有关锯材特征的术语》.pdf

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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 844-9 : 1997 The Eu

2、ropean Standard EN 844-9 : 1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 9. Terms relating to features of sawn timberBS EN 844-9 : 1997 This British Standard, having been p

3、repared under the direction of the Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 October 1997 BSI 1997 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/543/1 Draft for comme

4、nt 93/111182 DC ISBN 0 580 27679 1 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber, to Subcommittee B/543/1, Timber terminology

5、and measurement, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Woodworking Federation Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Forestry Commission National Council of Building Material Producers National House-buildi

6、ng Council Royal Institute of British Architects Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation Timber Trade Federation Trussed Rafter and Fabricators Association United Kingdom Forest Products AssociationBS EN 844-9 : 1997 BSI 1997 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National forew

7、ord ii Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Terms and definitions 3 Alphabetical index of terms 11ii BSI 1997 BS EN 844-9 : 1997 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee B/543/1 and is the English language version of EN 844-9 : 1997 Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 9: Terms

8、relating to features of sawn timber, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). No existing British Standard is superseded. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an ins

9、ide front cover, pages i and ii, an EN title page, pages 2 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover.CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 Copyright reserved to

10、CEN members Ref. No. EN 844-9 : 1997 E EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 844-9 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM March 1997 ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 Descriptors: Wood, sawn timber, vocabulary, appearance, detail specifications, multilingual nomenclature English version Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 9: Te

11、rms relating to features of sawn timber Bois ronds et bois scie s Terminologie Partie 9: Termes relatifs aux singularite s des bois scie s Rund- und Schnittholz Terminologie Teil 9: Begriffe zu Merkmalen von Schnittholz This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-02-27. CEN members are bound

12、to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Cent

13、ral Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as

14、the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BSI 1997 Page 2 EN 844-9 : 1997 Avant-propos Forewor

15、d Vorwort La pre sente norme europe enne a e te e labore e par le Comite Technique CEN/TC 175, Bois ronds et bois scie s, dont le secre tariat est tenu par lAFNOR. This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175, Round and sawn timber, the Secretariat of which is held by A

16、FNOR. Diese Europa ische Norm wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 175, Rund- und Schnittholz, erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom AFNOR gehalten wird. Cette norme europe enne devra recevoir le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par ente rinement, au plus tard e

17、n septembre 1997, et toutes les normes nationales en contradiction devront e tre retire es au plus tard en septembre 1997. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 1997, and confl

18、icting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1997. Diese Europa ische Norm mu den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Vero ffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis September 1997, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen mu ss

19、en bis September 1997 zuru ckgezogen werden. Selon le Re glement Inte rieur du CEN/CENELEC, les instituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants sont tenus de mettre cette norme europe enne en application: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Gre ce, Irlande, Isl

20、ande, Italie, Luxembourg, Norve ge, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Sue de et Suisse. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany

21、, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC- Gescha ftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden La nder gehalten, diese Europa ische Norm zu u bernehmen: Belgien, Da n

22、emark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen, O sterreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien und das Vereinigte Ko nigreich. La pre sente partie de norme fait partie dune se rie de normes de terminologie relatives aux produits d

23、e la fore t et de terminologie de leurs caracte ristiques, en franais, en anglais et en allemand. This part standard is one of a series, being glossaries of terms for forest products and their characteristics together with definitions of these terms, in French, English and German. Diese Norm ist ein

24、 Teil einer Terminologienorm u ber Forstprodukte und ihre Eigenschaften, in Franzo sisch, Englisch und Deutsch.Page 3 EN 844-9 : 1997 BSI 1997 Les autres parties de cette se rie sont: Other parts in this series are: Die anderen Teile dieser Norm sind: Partie 1 Termes ge ne raux communs aux bois rond

25、s et aux bois scie s Partie 2 Termes ge ne raux relatifs aux bois ronds Partie 3 Termes ge ne raux relatifs aux bois scie s Partie 4 Termes relatifs a la teneur en humidite Partie 5 Termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois ronds Partie 6 Termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois scie s Partie 7 Termes

26、relatifs a la structure anatomique du bois Partie 8 Termes relatifs aux singularite s des bois ronds Partie 10 Termes relatifs a la discoloration et aux attaques des champignons Partie 11 Termes relatifs aux de gradations dues aux insectes Partie 12 Termes supple mentaires et index ge ne ral Part 1

27、General terms common to round timber and sawn timber Part 2 General terms relating to round timber Part 3 General terms relating to sawn timber Part 4 Terms relating to moisture content Part 5 Terms relating to dimensions of round timber Part 6 Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber Part 7 Term

28、s relating to anatomical structure of timber Part 8 Terms relating to features of round timber Part 10 Terms relating to stain and fungal attack Part 11 Terms relating to degrade by insects Part 12 Additional terms and general index Teil 1 Gemeinsame allgemeine Begriffe u ber Rundholz und Schnitthol

29、z Teil 2 Allgemeine Begriffe u ber Rundholz Teil 3 Allgemeine Begriffe u ber Schnittholz Teil 4 Begriffe zum Feuchtegehalt Teil 5 Begriffe zu Maben von Rundholz Teil 6 Begriffe zu Maben von Schnittholz Teil 7 Begriffe zum anatomischen Aufbau von Holz Teil 8 Begriffe zu Merkmalen von Rundholz Teil 10

30、 Begriffe zu Verfa rbung und Pilzbefall Teil 11 Begriffe zum Insektenbefall Teil 12 Zusa tzliche Begriffe und allgemeiner Index 1 Domaine dapplication 1 Scope 1 Anwendungsbereich La pre sente partie de norme de finit les termes relatifs aux singularite s des bois scie s utilise s dans les Normes Eur

31、ope ennes. This part standard defines terms relating to features of sawn timber used in European Standards. Dieser Teil der Norm definiert Benennungen zu Merkmalen von Schnittholz, die in Europa ischen Normen vorkommen. BSI 1997 Page 4 EN 844-9 : 1997 2 Termes et de finitions 2 Terms and definitions

32、 2 Benennungen und Definitionen NOTE. La nume rotation des termes est base e sur le nume ro de cette partie de norme et est inde pendante du nume ro des articles. NOTE. The numbering of the terms is based on the number of this part standard and is independent of the clause number. ANMERKUNG. Die Num

33、erierung der Begriffe bezieht sich auf die Nummer dieses Teiles der Norm. Sie ist unabha ngig von der Abschnittsnumerierung. Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische Definition Defin

34、ition allemande German definition Deutsche Definition 9.1 fr noeud Partie de branche englobe e dans le bois. (EN 844-8 terme 8.1) Portion of a branch embedded in the wood. (EN 844-8 term 8.1) Im Holz eingeschlossener Teil eines Zweiges. (EN 844-8 Benennung 8.1) en knot de Ast 9.1.1 fr noeud de face

35、Noeud apparaissant sur une ou deux faces. Knot exposed on one or two faces. Ast, der an einer oder beiden Breitseiten auftritt. en face knot de Breitseitenast 9.1.2 fr noeud de rive; noeud de chant Noeud apparaissant sur une ou deux rives (chants). Knot exposed on one or two edges. Ast, der an einer

36、 oder beiden Schmalseiten auftritt. en edge knot de Schmalseitenast 9.1.3 fr noeud dare te Noeud sortant sur une are te. Knot exposed on an arris. Ast, der an einer Kante auftritt. en arris knot de Kantenast 9.1.4 fr noeud rond Noeud coupe de telle manie re que le rapport de la plus grande a l a plu

37、s petite dimension ne de passe pas 1,5. Knot cut so that the ratio of the maximum to the minimum dimension is not more than 1,5. Ast, der so geschnitten ist, da das Verha ltnis zwischen dem gro ten und kleinsten Durchmesser nicht gro er als 1,5 ist. en round knot de runder Ast 9.1.5 fr noeud ovale N

38、oeud coupe de telle manie re que le rapport de la plus grande a l a plus petite dimension soit supe rieur a 1,5 et infe rieur ou e gal a 4 . Knot cut so that the ratio of the maximum to the minimum dimension is more than 1,5 but not more than 4. Ast, der so geschnitten ist, da das Verha ltnis zwisch

39、en dem gro ten und kleinsten Durchmesser gro er als 1,5, aber nicht gro er als 4 ist. en oval knot de ovaler AstPage 5 EN 844-9 : 1997 BSI 1997 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englisc

40、he Definition Definition allemande German definition Deutsche Definition 9.1.6 fr noeud plat Noeud coupe de telle manie re que le rapport de la plus grande a l a plus petite dimension soit supe rieur a 4 . Knot cut so that the ratio of the maximum to the minimum dimension exceeds 4. Ast, der so gesc

41、hnitten ist, da das Verha ltnis zwischen dem gro ten und kleinsten Durchmesser gro er als 4 ist. en spike knot de la nglicher Ast 9.1.7 fr noeud tranchant Noeud dare te coupe de telle manie re que le rapport de la plus grande a la plus petite dimension soit supe rieur a 4 sur la face. Arris knot cut

42、 so that the ratio of the maximum to the minimum dimension exceeds 4 on the face. Kantenast, der so geschnitten ist, da das Verha ltnis zwischen dem gro ten und kleinsten Durchmesser an der Breitseite gro er als 4 ist. en splay knot de Flu gelast 9.1.8 fr noeud moustache Deux noeuds plats ou trancha

43、nts apparaissant sur la me me face et ayant leur origine situe e approximativement en un me me point. Two splay or spike knots appearing on the same face and originating approximately from the same point. Zwei Flu gela ste oder la ngliche A ste, die auf der gleichen Breitseite von anna hernd dem gle

44、ichen Ursprung ausgehen. en branched knot de Doppelflu gelast; Astpaar NOTE. Le terme franais est aussi utilise pour les bois ronds avec un autre sens, voir EN 844-8, terme 8.6. NOTE. The French term is also used for round timber with another meaning, see EN 844-8, term 8.6. ANMERKUNG. Die franzo si

45、sche Benennung wird mit anderer Bedeutung auch bei Rundholz verwendet, siehe EN 844-8, Bennenung 8.6. 9.1.9 fr noeud traversant Noeud apparaissant sur deux cote s oppose s dun bois scie . Knot exposed on two opposite surfaces of a piece of sawn timber. Ast, der von einer Seite zur gegenu berliegende

46、n Seite durchgeht. en traversing knot de durchgehender Ast 9.1.10 fr noeud isole Noeud situe de telle faon que la rectitude du fil est re tablie entre deux noeuds conse cutifs. Knot located so that there is a full grain recovery between adjacent knots. Ast, der so angeordnet ist, da sich bis zu den

47、benachbarten A sten der Faserverlauf normalisiert hat. en single knot de Einzelast NOTE. Conventionnellement, il convient que la distance entre deux noeuds conse cutifs soit supe rieure a la largeur de la pie ce ou supe rieure a 150 mm, dans le cas ou la largeur de la pie ce de passe 150 mm. NOTE. C

48、onventionally, the distance to an adjacent knot should be greater than the width of the piece or, if the width exceeds 150 mm, should be greater than 150 mm. ANMERKUNG. Konventionellerweise sollte der Abstand zu den benachbarten A sten mehr als die Breite betragen; wenn die Breite mehr als 150 mm is

49、t, sollte der Abstand mehr als 150 mm betragen BSI 1997 Page 6 EN 844-9 : 1997 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennung Definition franc aise French definition Franzo sische Definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische Definition Definition allemande German definition Deutsche Definition 9.1.11 fr noeuds g

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