1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12102:2013Air conditioners, liquid chillingpackages, heat pumps anddehumidifiers with electricallydriven compressors forspace heating and cooling Measurement of airborne noise Determination of the soundpower levelBS EN 12102:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis B
2、ritish Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12102:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 12102:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/17, Testing of air conditioning units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on re
3、quest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 80671 1ICS 17.140.20; 27.080; 91.140.30Complia
4、nce with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12102:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EURO
5、PISCHE NORM EN 12102 July 2013 ICS 17.140.20; 27.080; 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 12102:2008English Version Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages, heat pumps and dehumidifiers with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Measurement of airborne noise - Determination of the s
6、ound power level Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide, pompes chaleur et dshumidificateurs avec compresseur entran par moteur lectrique pour le chauffage et la rfrigration - Mesure de bruit arien mis - Dtermination du niveau de puissance acoustique Klimagerte, Flssigkeitskhlstze, Wrmepump
7、en und Entfeuchter mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -khlung - Messung der Luftschallemissionen - Bestimmung des Schallleistungspegels This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 May 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whi
8、ch stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Eu
9、ropean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members
10、are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
11、Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any mea
12、ns reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12102:2013: EBS EN 12102:2013EN 12102:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols .7 3.1 General 7 3.2 Symbols 7 3.2.1 Non ducted units7 3.2.2 Ducted units .7 3.3 Standard operatin
13、g conditions .8 4 Measuring instruments .8 5 Operation of the unit .9 6 Installation . 11 6.1 General points . 11 6.2 Ducted units 11 6.2.1 Installation . 11 6.2.2 Duct end correction 11 6.2.3 Bend correction 12 6.2.4 Pressure and airflow measurements 13 6.2.5 Casing radiated test . 14 6.3 Wall moun
14、ted 14 6.4 Ceiling mounted 14 6.5 Window-type 14 6.6 Multisplits 14 6.7 Single ducts . 14 6.7.1 Noise radiated by the casing . 14 6.7.2 Ducted outlet . 15 7 Acoustic measurement methods 15 7.1 Frequency range . 15 7.2 To choose a method . 15 7.2.1 General . 15 7.2.2 Available test facilities . 15 7.
15、2.3 Target of measurement 16 7.3 Reverberation room methods 16 7.3.1 General . 16 7.3.2 Non ducted units. 16 7.3.3 Ducted units 17 7.4 Installation of the free field over a reflecting plane method 18 7.4.1 General . 18 7.4.2 Reference surface . 18 7.4.3 Measuring surface 18 8 Uncertainty of measurem
16、ent results 20 9 Test report . 20 9.1 General . 20 9.2 Unit specification 20 9.3 Operating conditions, installation and environmental conditions 21 9.4 Measurement instruments . 21 9.5 Measured values and results . 21 BS EN 12102:2013EN 12102:2013 (E) 3 Annex A (normative) Specific measurement for v
17、ariable speed units 23 A.1 General requirements . 23 A.2 Test mode . 23 A.3 Measurements process . 23 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 206/2012 . 24 Bibliography 25 BS EN 12102:2013EN 12102:2013 (E) 4 Foreword Th
18、is document (EN 12102:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, a
19、t the latest by January 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any
20、 or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12102:2008. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: a) the addition of a table containing the sound power levels to be recorded in the test report; b) the addition of an Annex ZA relating to the Commission Regula
21、tion (EC) n206/2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of
22、this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedon
23、ia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12102:2013EN 12102:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard estab
24、lishes requirements for determining, in accordance with a standardized procedure, the sound power level emitted into the surrounding air by air conditioners, heat pumps, liquid chilling packages with electrically driven compressors when used for space heating and/or cooling, including water cooled m
25、ultisplit systems, as described in EN 14511 and dehumidifiers as described in EN 810. This European Standard also covers the measurement of the sound power level of evaporatively-cooled condenser air conditioners, as defined in EN 15218. However, the measurement should be done without external water
26、 feeding and these units will thus be considered as the other air conditioners covered by EN 14511. It is emphasised that this measurement standard only refers to airborne noise. This European Standard offers ways to determine the sound power level of units. Some of them are specifically adapted to
27、provide results with low uncertainties, by using laboratory class acoustic methods and highly controlled working conditions. Those measurements are suitable for certification, labelling and marking purposes. In some cases, the target and/or the environment of the measurements do not allow such preci
28、sion-class methods. This European Standard also offers ways to assess sound power levels with acceptable accuracy even though acoustic methods and/or working conditions are not laboratory-type, e.g. in situ or quality control measurements. This European Standard gives two classes of measurements and
29、 results, according to the test environment: Class A measurements correspond to controlled working conditions (standard or application rating conditions). It is defined by the respect to the tolerances of Table 2 and should be used for the conformity to requirements of the Commission Regulation (EC)
30、 No 206/2012 of 6 March 2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners Class B measurements correspond to the case where the range defined by the tolerances of Table 2 cannot be fulfilled. In both class
31、es, precision or engineering class acoustic methods should be applied. The choice of the acoustic measurement method is done in accordance with EN ISO 3740 and EN ISO 9614 depending on the type of surrounding acoustic fields (diffuse or free field, enclosed or open space), and the available instrume
32、ntation. Whatever the current working conditions, the reference of acoustic standard should be reported, with explicit mention of its accuracy class. The use of EN ISO 3746 and EN ISO 3747 as survey grade methods are not recommended due to the high level of uncertainties. Their use is only allowed f
33、or non controlled environments. Three methods for determining the sound power levels are specified in order to avoid unduly restricting existing facilities and experience: the first methodology is based on reverberation room measurement (see EN ISO 3741, EN ISO 3743 and EN ISO 3747 in some favourabl
34、e cases when the engineering grade can be fulfilled); the second method is based on measurements in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (see EN ISO 3744 and EN ISO 3745); the third method is based on sound intensity measurement (see EN ISO 9614) in preferably free field environment. BS
35、 EN 12102:2013EN 12102:2013 (E) 6 The references in this European Standard to EN ISO 3743 should be understood as EN ISO 3743-1 or EN ISO 3743-2 as well. The necessity to regulate the test conditions obviously leads to recommend test methods implemented in acoustically designed (enclosed) spaces, su
36、ch as EN ISO 3741, EN ISO 3743, EN ISO 3745 and also EN ISO 9614 when implemented in an enclosed space. The open spaces should be covered only in specific cases, e.g. when the size or the power of the unit under test cannot be managed by standard test rooms. Suitable test methods are EN ISO 3744 and
37、 EN ISO 9614. NOTE Intensity measurement methods are quite robust and are well suited for tests to be done in environments without or with a light acoustic treatment (the better the acoustic treatment, the easier the implementation). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in par
38、t, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15218:2013, Air conditioners and liquid chillin
39、g packages with evaporatively cooled condenser and with electrically driven compressors for space cooling - Terms, definitions, test conditions, test methods and requirements EN 810:1997, Dehumidifiers with electrically driven compressors Rating tests, marking, operational requirements and technical
40、 data sheet EN 14511-1:2013, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 1: Terms, definitions and classification EN 14511-2:2013, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
41、compressors for space heating and cooling Part 2: Test conditions EN 14511-3:2013, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 3: Test methods EN 14511-4:2013, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pu
42、mps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 4: Operating requirements, marking and instructions EN ISO 3740, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources Guidelines for the use of basic standards (ISO 3740) EN ISO 3741, Acoustics Determination of sou
43、nd power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Precision methods for reverberation test rooms (ISO 3741) EN ISO 3743-1, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small, movable so
44、urces in reverberant fields Part 1: Comparison method for hard-walled test rooms (ISO 3743-1) EN ISO 3743-2, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields Part 2: Methods for special reverber
45、ation test rooms (ISO 3743-2) EN ISO 3744, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744) EN ISO 3747, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and s
46、ound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering/survey methods for use in situ in a reverberant environment (ISO 3747) BS EN 12102:2013EN 12102:2013 (E) 7 EN ISO 9614-1, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 1: Measurement at d
47、iscrete points (ISO 9614-1) EN ISO 9614-2, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2) EN ISO 9614-3, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 3: Precision method fo
48、r measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-3) 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 General Terms, definitions and symbols of EN 14511:2013, EN 15218:2013 and EN 810:1997 apply. The terms, definitions and symbols of the acoustic standards referred in Clause 2 apply. The required value, sound power level, ex
49、pressed in dB, is denoted by LW, defined by: =oWWLw10log10 (1) where W is the sound power and W0is the reference sound power = 1 pW (10-12W) 3.2 Symbols 3.2.1 Non ducted units The suffix “i“ denotes the indoor side of units and “o“ the outdoor ones. LWi: sound power level radiated by the indoor side. LWo: sound power level radiated by the outdoor side. 3.2.2 Ducted units For ducted unit, the attended value is the sound power level travelling into the duct. It is assessed from the sound power level r
