1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13008:2000 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 13008:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.140 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Steel drums Removable head (open head) drums with a nominal capacity of 15 l to 62 lThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of th
3、e Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 2000 BSI 03-2000 ISBN 0 580 35746 5 BS EN 13008:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is
4、 the official English language version of EN 13008:1999. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/2, Primary packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/2/4, Drums, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European c
5、ommittee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cros
6、s-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electroni
7、c Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This docume
8、nt comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.(8523($167$1$5 1250(8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 (1 HFHPEHU ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ 6WHHOGUXPV5HPRYDEOHKHDGRSH
9、QKHDGGUXPVZLWKD QRPLQDOFDSDFLWRIOWRO )WVHQDFLHU7RQQHOHWVjRXYHUWXUHWRWDOHGXQHFDSDFLWp QRPLQDOHGHOjO 6WDKOIlVVHUHFNHOI lVVHUPLWHLQHP1HQQYROXPHQYRQ OELVO 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGZDVDSSURYHGE&(1RQ2FWREHU &(1PHPEHUVDUHERXQGWRFRPSOZLWKWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVZKLFKVWLSXODWHWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUJLYLQJWKLV(XU
10、RSH DQ 6WDQGDUGWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGZLWKRXWDQDOWHUDWLRQ8SWRGDWHOLVWVDQGELEOLRJUDSKLFDOUHIHUHQFHVFRQFHUQLQJV XFKQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVPDEHREWDLQHGRQDSSOLFDWLRQWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWRUWRDQ&(1PHPEHU 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGHLVWVLQWKUHHRIILFLDOYHUVLRQV(QJOLVK)UHQFK*HUPDQ$YHUVLRQLQDQRWKHUODQJXDJHPDGHEWUD
11、 QVODWLRQ XQGHUWKHUHVSRQVLELOLWRID&(1PHPEHULQWRLWVRZQODQJXDJHDQGQRWLILHGWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWKDVWKHVDPHVWDWXVDVW KHRIILFLDO YHUVLRQV &(1PHPEHUVDUHWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVERGLHVRI$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH ,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLW
12、HUODQGDQG8QLWHG.LQJGRP (8523($1 &200,77( )25 67$1$5,=$7,21 &20,7e(8523e(1(1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6.20,7()h5125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWUXHGH6WDVVDUW%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIHSORLWDWLRQLQDQIRUPDQGEDQPHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1(3DJH (1 %6, &RQWHQWV 3DJH )RUHZRUG 6FRSH 1RUPDWLYH
13、UHIHUHQFHV 7HUPVDQGGHILQLWLRQV LPHQVLRQV 0DWHULDO &RQVWUXFWLRQ )LQLVK HVLJQDWLRQ $QQH$QRUPDWLYH&DSDFLWPHDVXUHPHQWPHWKRGIRUUHPRYDEOHKHDG RSHQKHDGVWHHOGUXPV %LEOLRJUDSK3DJH (1 %6, )RUHZRUG 7KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG KDV EHHQ SUHSDUHG E 7HFKQLFDO &RPPLWWHH &(17& 3DFNDJLQJWKH6HFUHWDULDWRIZKLFKLVKHOGE$)125 7
14、KLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG VKDOO EH JLYHQ WKH VWDWXV RI D QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUG HLWKHU E SXEOLFDWLRQRIDQLGHQWLFDOWHWRUEHQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE-XQHDQGFRQIOLFWLQJ QDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVVKDOOEHZLWKGUDZQDWWKHODWHVWE-XQH $FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQLDWLRQV RIWKHIROORZLQJFRXQWULH
15、VDUHERXQGWRLPSOHPHQWWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG$XVWULD%HOJLXP &HFK 5HSXEOLF HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ *UHHFH ,FHODQG ,UHODQG ,WDO /XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG .LQJGRP 7KLVVWDQGDUGLVRQHRIDVHULHVRIVWDQGDUGVRQVWHHOGUXPVRIOWRODQGFORVXUHV (IILFLHQW SDFNDJLQJ LV RI JUHDW
16、LPSRUWDQFH IRU WKH GLVWULEXWLRQ DQG WKH SURWHFWLRQ RI JRRGV ,QVXIILFLHQWRULQDSSURSULDWHSDFNDJLQJFDQOHDGWRGDPDJHRUZDVWDJHRIWKHFRQWHQWVRIWKH SDFNDJH3DJH (1 %6, 6FRSH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVSHFLILHVWKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGGLPHQVLRQVRIUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQ KHDGGUXPVPDQXIDFWXUHGIURPVWHHOVKHHWKDYLQJDQRPLQDOFDSDFLW
17、RIOWRO 1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGLQFRUSRUDWHVEGDWHGDQGXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHSURYLVLRQVIURPRWKHU SXEOLFDWLRQV7KHVHQRUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHVDUHFLWHGDWWKHDSSURSULDWHSODFHVLQWKHWHWDQG WKHSXEOLFDWLRQVDUHOLVWHGKHUHDIWHU)RUGDWHGUHIHUHQFHVVXEVHTXHQWDPHQGPHQWVWRRU UHYLVLRQV RI DQ RI WKHVH SXEOLFDWLRQV DSSO
18、 WR WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG RQO ZKHQ LQFRUSRUDWHGLQLWEDPHQGPHQWRUUHYLVLRQ)RUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHVWKHODWHVWHGLWLRQRIWKH SXEOLFDWLRQUHIHUUHGWRDSSOLHV (1&RQWLQXRXVOKRWUROOHGORZFDUERQVWHHOVKHHWDQGVWULSIRUFROGIRUPLQJ 7HFKQLFDOGHOLYHUFRQGLWLRQV (1$&ROGUROOHGORZFDUERQVWHHOIODWSURGXFWVIRUFROGIRUPLQJ7HFKQLFDO GHO
19、LYHUFRQGLWLRQV (1&ROGUROOHGXQFRDWHGORZFDUERQDQGKLJKLHOGVWUHQJWKVWHHOIODWSURGXFWVIRU FROGIRUPLQJ7ROHUDQFHVRQGLPHQVLRQVDQGVKDSH (1,62/LJKWJDXJHPHWDOFRQWDLQHUVHILQLWLRQVDQGGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIGLPHQVLRQV DQGFDSDFLWLHV3DUW*HQHUDOXVHFRQWDLQHUV,62 7HUPVDQGGHILQLWLRQV )RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVVWDQGDUGWKHIROORZLQJWHUP
20、VDQGGHILQLWLRQVDSSO UHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXP2+ FOLQGULFDORUWDSHUHGSDFNDJLQJPDGHRIVWHHOWKHERWWRPHQGRIZKLFKLVSHUPDQHQWOILHGWR WKHERGDQGWKHWRSHQGRIZKLFKFDQEHUHPRYHGDVDOLGDQGLVFORVHGEPHDQVRIDFORVLQJ ULQJRUDOWHUQDWLYHOWKHWRSLVDPXOWLOXJFRYHUZKLFKLVFORVHGEFULPSLQJWRWKHERG QRPLQDOFDSDFLW1& FDSDFLWLQOLWUHVZ
21、KLFKEFRQYHQWLRQLVXVHGWRUHSUHVHQWDFODVVRIGUXPVRIVLPLODUEULPIXO FDSDFLWLHV EULPIXOFDSDFLW%& YROXPHRIZDWHULQOLWUHVKHOGEWKHGUXPZKHQILOOHGWKURXJKWKHILOOLQJRULILFHWRWKHSRLQWRI RYHUIORZLQJ 127($QQH$VSHFLILHVWKHPHWKRGIRUPHDVXULQJEULPIXOFDSDFLW3DJH (1 %6, WRWDOFDSDFLW7& YROXPHRIZDWHULQOLWUHVKHOGEWKHGUXPZKHQI
22、LOOHGFRPSOHWHOLHIROORZLQJWKHUHPRYDORI DQDLUWUDSSHGLQWKHGUXP 127($QQH$VSHFLILHVWKHPHWKRGIRUPHDVXULQJWRWDOFDSDFLW RYHUDOOKHLJKW K R KHLJKWRIWKHILQLVKHGGUXPIURPEDVHWRWKHKLJKHVWSRLQWVHH)LJXUHVDQG HWHUQDOGLDPHWHU G H PDLPXPGLPHQVLRQRIDGUXPGLDPHWHUVHH)LJXUHVDQG LQWHUQDOGLDPHWHU G L PDLPXPLQWHUQDOGLDPHWHUR
23、IWKHGUXPERGVKHOOVHH)LJXUHVDQG LPHQVLRQV 7KHGLPHQVLRQVRIUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXPVZLWKDQRPLQDOFDSDFLWRIOWRO VKDOOEHDVJLYHQLQ7DEOHVDQGDQGDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUHVDQG,QDGGLWLRQWKHVWHHO WKLFNQHVVVKDOOEHEHWZHHQPPDQGPPZLWKWROHUDQFHVDVVSHFLILHGLQ(1 QRUPDOWROHUDQFHV 0DWHULDO 7KH ERG DQG HQGV RI WKH GUXPV VKDOO EH PD
24、GH RI VWHHO & LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK (1$KRWUROOHGVWHHOLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK(1RUVWHHORID KLJKHUVWUHQJWK &RQVWUXFWLRQ 7KHORQJLWXGLQDOVHDPRIWKHERGVKDOOEHZHOGHGDQGWKHERGDQGWKHERWWRPHQGVKDOOEH FRPELQHGEVHDPLQJHJIODWRUURXQGVHDPLQJ 127(7KHGUXPERGFDQEHWDSHUHGRUVWUDLJKWVLGHGDQGLQDGGLWLRQKDYHEHDGV DQGRUFRUUXJDWLRQV 12
25、7(+DQGOHVPDEHILWWHG 7KHUHPRYDEOHOLGVKDOOEHILWWHGZLWKDJDVNHWRIVXLWDEOHPDWHULDOFRPSDWLEOHZLWKWKH FRQWHQWVRIWKHGUXP 127( 7KH UHPRYDEOH OLG FDQ EH ILWWHG ZLWK DQ LQVHUWHG IODQJH WSH FORVXUH LQ DFFRUGDQFHZLWKSU(1DIOHLEOHSODVWLFVVSRXWFORVXUHLQVHUWHGDIWHUILOOLQJ WKH DSHUWXUH IRU ZKLFK LV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK
26、 SU(1 RU RWKHU WSHV RI FORVXUHV,IDSSOLFDEOHWKHFORVXUHVKRXOGEHILWWHGZLWKDZDVKHURIVXLWDEOHPDWHULDO FRPSDWLEOHZLWKWKHFRQWHQWVRIWKHGUXP7KHLQVHUWLRQRIWKHFORVXUHVKRXOGEHVXFK WKDWLWVFHQWUHOLQHLVDVFORVHDVSRVVLEOHWRWKHYHUWLFDO3DJH (1 %6, )LQLVK 7KH QDWXUH RI WKH LQWHUQDO DQG HWHUQDO ILQLVK VKDOO EH DSSURSULD
27、WH WR WKH SKVLFDO DQG FKHPLFDOUHTXLUHPHQWVRIWKHLULQWHQGHGXVH 127(7KHQDWXUHRIWKHLQWHUQDODQGHWHUQDOILQLVKVKRXOGEHDJUHHGEHWZHHQWKH SXUFKDVHUDQGWKHPDQXIDFWXUHU HVLJQDWLRQ $UHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXPPDQXIDFWXUHGLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKLVVWDQGDUGZLWKD QRPLQDOFDSDFLWRIOWRODQGDQHWHUQDOGLDPHWHU G H RIPPWRPPVKDOOEH
28、GHVLJQDWHG 6WHHOGUXP2+667(11$03/($VWUDLJKWVLGHGGUXPZLWKDQRPLQDOFDSDFLWRIOKDYLQJDQHWHUQDOGLDPHWHU RIPPZRXOGEHGHVLJQDWHG 6WHHOGUXP2+66(11$03/($WDSHUHGGUXPZLWKDQRPLQDOFDSDFLWRIOKDYLQJDQHWHUQDOGLDPHWHURI PPZRXOGEHGHVLJQDWHG 6WHHOGUXP2+7(11&O G H PP 127(:KHUHWKHGUXPVDUHLQWHQGHGWREHXVHGIRUWKHWUDQVSRUWRIGD
29、QJHURXVJRRGV DWWHQWLRQLVGUDZQWRWKHUHJXODWRUUHTXLUHPHQWVZKLFKJRYHUQWKHWUDQVSRUWRIWKRVH JRRGVLQWKHFRXQWULHVFRQFHUQHG,Q(XURSHGHSHQGLQJXSRQWKHPRGHRIWUDQVSRUWWKLV PHDQVPHHWLQJWKHUHTXLUHPHQWVRI (XURSHDQ$JUHHPHQW&RQFHUQLQJWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO&DUULDJHRIDQJHURXV*RRGVE 5RDG$5 5HJXODWLRQVFRQFHUQLQJWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO
30、&DUULDJHRIDQJHURXV*RRGVE5DLO5, 7HFKQLFDO ,QVWUXFWLRQV IRU WKH 6DIH 7UDQVSRUW RI DQJHURXV *RRGV E $LU RFXPHQW$1 SXEOLVKHG E WKH &RXQFLO RI WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &LYLO $YLDWLRQ 2UJDQLDWLRQ,&$2 7KH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 0DULWLPH DQJHURXV *RRGV &RGH ,0*&RGH SXEOLVKHG E WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO0DULWLPH2UJDQLDWLRQ,023DJH (1
31、 %6, 7DEOHLPHQVLRQVRIVWUDLJKWVLGHGUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXPV ZLWKDQRPLQDOFDSDFLWRIOWRODVLOOXVWUDWHGLQ)LJXUH 1RPLQDO FDSDFLW1& 0LQLPXPWRWDO FDSDFLW7& ,QWHUQDO GLDPHWHU G L 0DLPXP HWHUQDO GLDPHWHU G H 0DLPXP RYHUDOOKHLJKW K R O O PP PP PP )LJXUH6WUDLJKWVLGHGUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXP3DJH (1 %6, 7DEOHLP
32、HQVLRQVRIWDSHUHGUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXPVZLWKD QRPLQDOFDSDFLWRIOWRODVLOOXVWUDWHGLQ)LJXUH 1RPLQDO FDSDFLW1& 0LQLPXPWRWDO FDSDFLW7& ,QWHUQDO GLDPHWHU G L 0DLPXP HWHUQDO GLDPHWHU G H 0DLPXP RYHUDOOKHLJKW K R O O PP PP PP )LJXUH7DSHUHGUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXP3DJH (1 %6, $QQH$QRUPDWLYH &DSDFLWPHDVXUHPH
33、QWPHWKRGIRUUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDG VWHHOGUXPV $ 3ULQFLSOH 7KHFDSDFLWLVGHWHUPLQHGEDJUDYLPHWULFPHWKRGLHEWKHPHDVXUHPHQWRIWKHPDVVRI ZDWHULQWKHILOOHGGUXPDQGLWVFRQYHUVLRQWRDFDSDFLW$FRUUHFWLRQIDFWRUFDQEHDSSOLHG DFFRUGLQJWR7DEOH$EXWRQOLIWKHZHLJKLQJVFDOHXVHGLVRIDKLJKHUSUHFLVLRQWKDQWKH FRUUHFWLRQ 7DEOH$&RUUHFWL
34、RQIDFWRUV D :DWHUWHPSHUDWXUH & &RUUHFWLRQIDFWRU ) D 6HH(1,62 $ $SSDUDWXV $ :HLJKLQJVFDOHZLWKDQDFFXUDFRIDWOHDVWRIWKHZHLJKWEHLQJPHDVXUHG $ 3URFHGXUHIRUGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIWRWDOFDSDFLW $ )RUUHPRYDEOHKHDGRSHQKHDGGUXPVSODFHWKHOLGILWWHGZLWKDFORVXUHIRUILOOLQJ SXUSRVHVRQWKHGUXPDQGFORVHLWXVLQJWKHUHFRPPHQGHGPHWKRG
35、 $ ULOODKROHRIGLDPHWHUPPWRPPIRUYHQWLQJDWWKHKLJKHVWSRLQWRIWKHFORVHG GUXP 127(7KHSRVLWLRQRIWKHKROHGHSHQGVRQWKHSURILOHRIWKHWRS $ :HLJKWKHHPSWGUXPDQGUHFRUGLWVPDVV P LQJUDPV $ 0HDVXUHWKHWHPSHUDWXUHRIWKHWDSZDWHUWREHXVHGWRILOOWKHGUXP3DJH (1 %6, $ )LOOWKHGUXPZLWKZDWHUWKURXJKWKHILOOLQJFORVXUHDQGPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHDLULV YHQWHGWKURXJKWKHGULOOHGKROH 127()RUFHUWDLQGUXPVWKHGUXPQHHGVWREHLQFOLQHGRUWLOWHGVRWKDWWKHILOOLQJ KROHLVDWWKHKLJKHVWSRVLWLRQ $ )LWDQGVHFXUHWKHGUXPFORVXUHDQGUHPRYHDQVXUSOXVZDWHUIURPWKHRXWVLGH $ :HLJKWKHILOOHGGUXPDQGUHFRUGLWVPDVV P LQJUDPV $HWHUPLQDWLRQRIEUL
