1、BS EN 13160-4:2016Leak detection systemsPart 4: Requirements and test/assessmentmethods for sensor based leak detectionsystemsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13160-4:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implement
2、ation of EN 13160-4:2016.It supersedes BS EN 13160-4:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PVE/393/2, Leak detection devices.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication
3、 does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 86634 0ICS 23.020.01; 23.040.99; 29.260.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot c
4、onfer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13160-4:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN
5、13160-4 July 2016 ICS 23.020.01; 23.040.99; 29.260.20 Supersedes EN 13160-4:2003English Version Leak detection systems - Part 4: Requirements and test/assessment methods for sensor based leak detection systems Systmes de dtection de fuites - Partie 4: Exigences et mthodes dessai/dvaluation des systm
6、es de dtection de fuites par capteur Leckanzeigesysteme - Teil 4: Anforderungen und Prf-/Bewertungsverfahren fr sensorbasierte Leckanzeigesysteme This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
7、conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard e
8、xists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national
9、standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia
10、, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means re
11、served worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13160-4:2016 EBS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword 4 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Requirements 6 4.1 Effectiveness . 6 4.1.1 General . 6 4.1.2 Presence of liquids . 7 4.1
12、.3 Presence of vapours 7 4.1.4 Re-usability of the sensor 7 4.1.5 Requirements for software, (only if provided) 7 4.2 Durability of effectiveness 8 4.2.1 Durability of effectiveness against temperature 8 4.2.2 Durability of effectiveness against chemical attack . 8 5 Testing, assessment and sampling
13、 methods . 8 5.1 Effectiveness of the leak detection systems 8 5.1.1 General . 8 5.1.2 Presence of liquid . 8 5.1.3 Presence of vapours . 12 5.1.4 Re-usability of the discriminating and non-discriminating sensors 12 5.1.5 Re-usability of vapour sensors . 13 5.1.6 Software (only if provided) 13 5.2 D
14、urability of effectiveness . 14 5.2.1 Durability of effectiveness against temperature . 14 5.2.2 Durability of effectiveness against chemical attack 16 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP 17 6.1 General 17 6.2 Type testing . 17 6.2.1 General 17 6.2.2 Test samples, testin
15、g and compliance criteria . 18 6.2.3 Test reports . 19 6.2.4 Shared other party results . 19 6.2.5 Cascading determination of the product type results 20 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 21 6.3.1 General 21 6.3.2 Requirements . 21 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 24 6.3.4 Procedure for modi
16、fications . 24 6.3.5 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity . 24 7 Marking, labelling and packaging 25 BS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 3 8 Environmental aspects 26 Annex A (informative) Environmental aspects 27 Annex ZA (informati
17、ve) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation 29 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 29 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of sensor based leak detection systems 30 ZA.2.1 System(s) of AVCP 30 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) 31 ZA.2.2.1
18、 General 31 ZA.2.2.2 Content 32 ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP 32 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 34 Bibliography 38 BS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13160-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 393 “Equipment for tanks and filling stations”, the se
19、cretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2018. Attention is dra
20、wn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13160-4:2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN
21、 by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to edition 2003 the following fundamental changes are gi
22、ven: requirements from EN 13160-1:2003 included, which are no longer contained in EN 13160-1:2016; new structure requirements, testing, marking divided; new test procedure for vapour sensors and reusability of vapour sensors; test liquids revised. This European Standard Leak detection systems consis
23、ts of 7 parts: Part 1: General principles Part 2: Requirements and test/assessment methods for pressure and vacuum systems Part 3: Requirements and test/assessment methods for liquid systems for tanks Part 4: Requirements and test/assessment methods for sensor based leak detection systems Part 5: Re
24、quirements and test/assessment methods for in-tank gauge systems and pressurized pipe work systems Part 6: Sensors in monitoring wells Part 7: Requirements and test/assessment methods for leak detection linings According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations o
25、f the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net
26、herlands, BS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 5 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard gives requirements and the corresponding test/assessment methods
27、applicable to sensor based leak detection systems (leak detection kits). The leak detection kits are intended to be used in interstitial spaces, leakage containments or monitoring wells. The leak detection kits are usually composed by: sensing device(s); evaluation device; alarm device. 2 Normative
28、references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appli
29、es. EN 228, Automotive fuels Unleaded petrol Requirements and test methods EN 12285-1, Workshop fabricated steel tanks Part 1: Horizontal cylindrical single skin and double skin tanks for the underground storage of flammable and non-flammable water polluting liquids EN 13160-1:2016, Leak detection s
30、ystems Part 1: General principles EN 13160-3:2016, Leak detection systems Part 3: Requirements and test/assessment methods for liquid systems for tanks EN 14879-4:2007, Organic coating systems and linings for protection of industrial apparatus and plants against corrosion caused by aggressive media
31、Part 4: Linings on metallic components EN 60079-29-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 29-1: Gas detectors Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases (IEC 60079-29-1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13160-1:2016 and the follow
32、ing apply. 3.1 re-usability of the sensor capability of a sensor to be used again after already detected liquid or vapour 4 Requirements 4.1 Effectiveness 4.1.1 General This type of leak detection kit is classified according to EN 13160-1:2016 as class III. BS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 7 Th
33、e general requirements on leak detection systems according to Clause 5 of EN 13160-1:2016 shall be met. Liquid or vapour sensors shall be installed in such a way that they can detect specific liquids or their vapours present in or entering the leakage containment, interstitial space or monitoring we
34、lls. The sensor shall react within a time specified by the manufacturer. The leakage containment can take the form of a sump or riser designed to contain spills from leaks originating from pipework or pumps/dispensers; bund, designed to contain leakage from an above ground storage tank or from any o
35、ther above ground facility containing liquids; other facilities in which sensors can be installed to detect the presence of liquids or vapours. An alarm device according to EN 13160-3:2016, 4.1.3.5, shall be provided. In the event of a sensor disconnection of the power supply an alarm condition shal
36、l result. In case of a short circuit between two conductors in the connection between sensor and evaluation device an alarm shall be triggered. 4.1.2 Presence of liquids Liquid sensors shall detect specific liquids they may come into contact with (e.g. stored/conveyed product, water), according to t
37、he following requirements: Category 1: Non-discriminating sensor. The sensor shall detect the presence of any liquid (stored/conveyed product and water). Category 2: Discriminating sensor. Category 2A: The sensor shall detect the presence of liquid stored/conveyed product or water and discriminates
38、between the two aforementioned. Category 2B: The sensor shall detect the presence of a film of liquid (stored/conveyed product) with a vapour pressure 30 kPa at 20 C floating on water. 4.1.3 Presence of vapours The sensor shall detect specific vapours from flammable liquids with a vapour pressure 30
39、 kPa at 20 C when their concentration is a volume fraction less than or equal to 1000 106. 4.1.4 Re-usability of the sensor Any re-useable sensor shall be able to detect a new leak condition after removal of liquid or vapour. The recovery time shall be: not higher than 24 h from after the removal of
40、 the vapour leak conditions for any vapour sensors; not higher than 7 days from after the removal of the liquid leak conditions for any liquid sensor (or after the removal of the water for the vapour sensors) that doesnt need any manual reset procedure. 4.1.5 Requirements for software, (only if prov
41、ided) The software, where provided, shall have a facility for self-checking by fulfilling the following requirements: BS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 8 a self-diagnostic mode to test the integrity of the system at start up and periodically during use. A negative result of self-diagnostic mode
42、shall result in a distinguishable alarm condition; a facility to check the consistency of the input and output data, malfunction shall result in a distinguishable alarm condition. 4.2 Durability of effectiveness 4.2.1 Durability of effectiveness against temperature The working temperature ranges for
43、 leak detection sensors shall be as follows: Type 1: 20 C to +60 C Type 2: 0 C to +40 C Type 3: 40 C to +40 C 4.2.2 Durability of effectiveness against chemical attack Parts of leak detection kits which can come into contact with the stored/conveyed liquid/water or its vapour and air shall be resist
44、ant. 5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods 5.1 Effectiveness of the leak detection systems 5.1.1 General For the tests minimum one sample shall be provided by the manufacturer. For the tests the following documentation shall be provided by the manufacturer: documentation according to Clause 7;
45、datasheet of the parts of the leak detection kit; electrical diagrams of the parts of the leak detection kit; design and application drawings; lists of the parts used including material data. Leak detection kits shall be inspected visually to confirm that the sample complies with the documentation.
46、5.1.2 Presence of liquid 5.1.2.1 Non-discriminating liquid sensors (Category 1) 5.1.2.1.1 Test equipment mounting device for fixing the sensor; temperature sensor with an accuracy of 1 K; BS EN 13160-4:2016EN 13160-4:2016 (E) 9 vessel with a diameter of 100 mm and with a volume of at least 1 l; time
47、 measuring device with an accuracy of 1 s; according to the signal of the sensor a measuring device regarding measuring current or voltage or an oscilloscope with an accuracy of 1 %; number of test samples (sensor or sensor with evaluation and alarm device); potable water; stored/conveyed product or
48、 the following test liquids: a) for unleaded petrol according to EN 228 1) with maximum 5 % ethanol 47,5 % (V/V) toluene 30,4 % (V/V) isooctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) 17,1 % (V/V) n-heptane 3,0 % (V/V) methanol 2,0 % (V/V) butanol 2) with 5 % (V/V) and 20 % (V/V) ethanol 20 % (V/V) ethanol 37,7 %
49、(V/V) toluene 24,2 % (V/V) isooctane (2,2,4- trimethylpentane) 13,5 % (V/V) n-heptane 3 % (V/V) methanol 1,6 % (V/V) butanol The tolerance for the component of the test liquid shall be 0,1 %. b) for other petroleum products: liquids according to EN 14879-4:2007, Annex C. 5.1.2.1.2 Preparation The tests shall be carried out at a temperature of (20 5) C. The output values of the current or voltage or the signal frequency for sensors without evaluation/alar
