1、BS EN 13354:2008ICS 79.060.99NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSolid wood panels(SWP) Bondingquality Test methodLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published un
2、derthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30September 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 58229 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13354:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13354:2008. Itsupersedes DD CEN/TS 13354:20
3、03 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/541, Wood based panels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a co
4、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORM
5、EN 13354November 2008ICS 79.060.99 Supersedes CEN/TS 13354:2003 English VersionSolid wood panels (SWP) - Bonding quality - Test methodBois panneauts (SWP) - Qualit du collage - MthodedessaiMassivholzplatten (SWP) - Qualitt der Verklebung -PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18
6、October 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be ob
7、tained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Manage
8、ment Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
9、 Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by
10、 any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13354:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Principle 4 4 Test piece
11、s .5 4.1 Sampling .5 4.2 Form and dimensions of test pieces.6 5 Apparatus .7 6 Pre-treatment of test pieces .8 6.1 General 8 6.2 Type and duration of pre-treatment .8 7 Testing procedure9 8 Calculation and expression of results .9 9 Test report . 10 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDA
12、RDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13354:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 112 “Wood-based panels”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national
13、 standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. C
14、EN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 13354:2003. Compared to CEN/TS 13354:2003 the following changes have been made: a) deliverability changed from CEN/TS to EN; b) vacuum impregnation in 6.1 deleted. According
15、 to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L
16、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This Euro
17、pean Standard specifies a test method for determining the bonding quality of single-layer and multi-layer solid wood panels by a shear test. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited
18、applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 314-1, Plywood Bonding quality Part 1: Test methods EN 326-1, Wood-based panels Sampling, cutting and inspection Part 1: Sampling and cutting of test pieces and expression of test re
19、sults EN 1995-1-1, Eurocode 5 Design of timber structures Part 1-1: General Common rules and rules for buildings EN 13353, Solid wood panels (SWP) Requirements 3 Principle Test pieces of single and multi-layer solid wood panels are subjected to a pre-treatment, according to the service class as defi
20、ned in EN 1995-1-1, and then strained to failure by a compressive shear force. The shear strength is calculated and the cohesive wood failure of the shear area is determined. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2
21、008 (E) 5 4 Test pieces 4.1 Sampling From multi layer solid wood panels a series of at least 10 test pieces shall be cut from each panel to be tested. When cutting the sample strips the cutting plan should provide test pieces from both near the edge of the board and from the centre (see Figure 1). T
22、he test pieces shall be free of defects (e. g. knots). In case of single layer solid wood panels at least 10 glue lines shall be tested. Key 1 grain direction of outer layer 2 sample strip 3 test piece Figure 1 Example for cutting plan for test pieces of a multi-layer solid wood panel Licensed Copy:
23、 Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 6 4.2 Form and dimensions of test pieces 4.2.1 Single-layer solid wood panels The shape and dimensions of the test pieces shall be as shown in Figure 2. Dimensions in millimetres Ke
24、y t panel thickness h height of test piece: 50 mm b shear width: 25 mm sf width of saw cuts ( 3 mm) Figure 2 Example for cutting plan and test pieces for single layer solid wood panels (only two of ten necessary pieces shown) 4.2.2 Multi-layer solid wood panels The form and dimensions of test pieces
25、 shall be as shown in Figure 3. For solid wood panels with three layers half the test pieces shall have the saw cuts in face A, and the remainder shall have the saw cuts in face B (see Figure 3 a). For solid wood panels with more than three layers, at least 2 test pieces for each glue line shall be
26、tested. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 7 The saw cuts shall be parallel, exactly sawn and shall penetrate to the glue line. a) three layer solid wood panels b) five layer solid wood panel Key 1 grai
27、n direction of the layer at the bottom of the saw cuts 2 grain direction of outer layer l shear length and length of test piece: 50 mm h height of test piece: 40 mm b shear width: 10 mm sf width of saw cuts ( 3 mm) t panel thickness = test piece thickness Figure 3 Test pieces from multi-layer solid
28、wood panel 5 Apparatus Compression testing machine fitted with a shearing tool. Either of the following types is suitable: a) machine, capable of maintaining a constant rate of loading; or b) machine with a constant cross head speed. The accuracy of the measurement of the ultimate load shall be bett
29、er than 2 %. Thermostatically controlled water bath suitable for immersing test pieces and capable of maintaining a temperature of (20 3) C. Boiling tank enabling the test piece to be immersed in boiling water. Ventilated drying oven capable of maintaining a temperature of (60 3) C at all points. Sh
30、earing tool as shown in Figure 4. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 8 Key F force 1 test piece 2 loading block with cylindrical bearing 3 side support against tilt over of the test piece 4 spindle 5 sp
31、ring 6 base plate 7 shear bar Figure 4 Adjustable shearing tool with test piece in position (side view of loading block with cylindrical bearing) 6 Pre-treatment of test pieces 6.1 General After cutting the test pieces (see 4.2), subject them to the appropriate pre-treatment according to the use in
32、dry, humid or exterior conditions. 6.2 Type and duration of pre-treatment Type and duration of pre-treatment depending on the intended end-use environment (dry, humid or exterior) are shown in Table 1. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BS
33、IBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 9 Table 1 Pre-treatment for single and multi-layer solid wood panels intended for use in dry, humid or exterior conditions Short term according to EN 13353 Pre-treatmentIntended use 1 2 3 SWP/1 Dry conditions 24 h in water (20 3)C aaSWP/2 Humid conditions a6 h boil
34、ing in water, min. 1 h cooling in water (20 3)C aSWP/3 Exterior conditions aa4 h boiling in water (16 to 20) h drying (60 3)C 4 h boiling in water 1 h cooling in water (20 3)C aNot applicable 7 Testing procedure Determine the length and width of the shear area before pre-treatment to an accuracy of
35、0,1 mm. Position the test piece in the shearing tool as shown in Figure 4. The shearing force shall be applied parallel to the glue line under test. Apply a constant rate of motion or load so that failure occurs within approximately (60 30) s. It shall be ensured that the test piece is loaded evenly
36、. Further, it has to be seen that friction at the side support of the test piece is marginal. When adjusting the shear bar, no clamping forces shall be put on the test piece. Make sure that there is no strain on the middle layer from inexact cuts. Record the maximum load at failure to the nearest 10
37、 N. Determine the apparent cohesive wood failure percentage value of the shear area in accordance with EN 314-1. 8 Calculation and expression of results The shear strength fv(in N/mm2) of each test piece is calculated from the following equation: ()blFf = /vwhere: F is the maximum load of the test p
38、iece, in Newton; l is the length of the shear area, in millimetres; b is the width of the shear area, in millimetres. Calculate the mean shear strength fv, meanand the standard deviation according to EN 326-1. Calculate the mean cohesive wood failure percentage with two significant digits. Licensed
39、Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008EN 13354:2008 (E) 10 9 Test report The test report shall give at least the following information: a) sampling procedure (date and place of sampling, declaration of random sampling, present perso
40、ns, cutting plan etc.); b) specification of the panels to be tested and the intended use (dry, humid or exterior) according to EN 13353 respectively, type of glue; c) sizes of the test piece; d) details of pre-treatment (see clause 6); e) for each test piece: Shear strength, apparent cohesive wood f
41、ailure percentage of the shear area; f) for each panel: Mean value of shear strength and cohesive wood failure percentage calculated according to EN 326-1; g) for the test sample: Mean value of shear strength and cohesive wood failure percentage and 5 percentile value of shear strength calculated ac
42、cording to EN 326-1; h) relevant observation made during or after testing; i) signature of the person responsible for the testing. NOTE It is not necessary to register and to file directly the information mentioned in items c) to e), if other data are filed from which the information can be derived.
43、 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13354:2008This page has been intentionally left blankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/12/2009 06:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN13354:2008BSI GroupHeadquarters 389Ch
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