1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13400:2002 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Footwear Sampling location, preparation and duration of conditioning of samples and test pieces The European Standard EN 13400:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 61.060 BS EN 13400:2002 This British Standard, having been pr
2、epared under the direction of the Materials and Chemicals Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 January 2002 BSI 12 May 2004 ISBN 0 580 38908 1 National foreword This British Standard is the official English langu
3、age version of EN 13400:2001, including Corrigendum December 2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/69, Footwear and leather, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secre
4、tary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalo
5、gue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand th
6、e text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an in
7、side front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 15120 Corrigendum No. 1 12 May 2004 Changes to Clause
8、 2 and Table 1EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13400 November 2001 ICS 61.060 Incorporating Corrigendum December 2003 English version Footwear Sampling location, preparation and duration of conditioning of samples and test pieces Chaussure Localisation de lchantillonnage, prparat
9、ion et dure de conditionnement des chantillons et prouvettes Schuhe Lage der Stellen fr die Probenahme an Bestandteilen von Schuhwerk This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditi
10、ons for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offi
11、cial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Be
12、lgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Management Cen
13、tre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13400:2001 EEN 13400:2001 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Def
14、inition of the reference system.6 4.1 Location of X axis (See Figure 1) .6 4.2 Location of Y axis (See Figure 2) .7 5 Sampling location7 5.1 Sampling of uppers, outsoles, insoles, insocks and linings 7 5.2 Sampling of shanks, toe puff and stiffeners.7 Bibliography 14 EN 13400:2001 (E) 3 Foreword Thi
15、s European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 309 “Footwear“, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2002, and conflic
16、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2002. This standard contains a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Repub
17、lic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 13400:2001 (E) 4 Introduction CEN/TC 309 has established European Standards on test methods to determine the properties of compone
18、nts for or from footwear. To use correctly these standards, the sampling location is clearly defined. The test methods need sample taking on the shoe or on the shoe component. It is necessary: to integrate in standards realistic and compatible sample size with footwear; to define footwear axis to ha
19、ve a system of reference for sampling; to have a conditioning time (see EN 12222) before the analysis beginning. EN 13400:2001 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the sampling location, preparation and duration of conditioning of samples and test pieces for footwear components and footwea
20、r, to carry out the test methods needed to determine the suitable properties for the end use. These are the general conditions unless otherwise stated in the corresponding test method. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other pub
21、lications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revi
22、sion. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 1392, Adhesives for leather and footwear materials - Solvent-based and dispersion adhesives - Test methods for measuring the bond strength under specified conditions. EN 12743, Footwear
23、- Test methods for outsoles - Compression energy. EN 12744, Footwear - Test methods for insoles - Delamination resistance. EN 12745, Footwear - Test methods for insoles - Heel pin holding strength. EN 12746, Footwear - Test methods for insoles and insocks - Water absorption and desorption. EN 12747,
24、 Footwear - Test methods for insoles - Abrasion resistance. EN 12748, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles, insoles, lining and insocks - Water soluble content. EN 12770, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles - Abrasion resistance. EN 12771, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles - Tear strength. EN 12
25、772, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles - Dimensional stability. EN 12773, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles - Needle tear strength. EN 12774, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles - Determination of split tear strength and delamination resistance. EN 12782, Footwear - Test methods for insoles -
26、 Resistance to stitch tear. EN 12800, Footwear - Test methods for insoles - Dimensional stability. EN 12801, Footwear - Test methods for insoles, lining and insocks - Perspiration resistance. EN 12803, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles - Tensile strength and elongation. EN 12826, Footwear - Test
27、methods for lining and insocks - Static friction. EN 13511, Footwear - Test methods for uppers Resistance to damage on lasting. EN 13512, Footwear - Test methods for uppers and lining - Flex resistance. EN 13400:2001 (E) 6 EN 13513, Footwear - Test methods for uppers Deformability. EN 13514, Footwea
28、r - Test methods for uppers - Delamination resistance. prEN 13515, Footwear - Test methods for uppers and lining - Water vapour permeability and absorption. prEN 13516, Footwear - Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks - Colour fastness. EN 13517, Footwear - Test methods for uppers, lining and
29、insocks - Colour migration. prEN 13518, Footwear - Test methods for uppers - Water resistance. EN 13519, Footwear - Test methods for uppers - High temperature behaviour. prEN 13520, Footwear - Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks - Abrasion resistance. EN 13521, Footwear - Test methods for up
30、pers, lining and insocks - Thermal insulation. prEN 13522, Footwear - Test methods for uppers - Tensile strength and elongation. EN 13571, Footwear - Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks - Tear strength. EN 13572, Footwear - Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks - Seam strength. prEN IS
31、O 5404, Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of water resistance of heavy leather. prEN ISO 17707, Footwear - Test methods for outsoles - Flex resistance (ISO/DIS 17707:2000). 3 Terms and definitions None. 4 Definition of the reference system 4.1 Location of X axis (see Figure 1)
32、Determine the locating axis by placing the footwear on an horizontal surface and against a vertical plane so that it touches the edge of the sole at points A and B on the inner side of the footwear. Construct two further vertical planes at right angles to the first vertical plane so that they meet t
33、he sole at points M and N, the toe point and the heel point respectively. Draw a line through M and N. This constitutes the locating axis, X. EN 13400:2001 (E) 7 Figure 1 Location of X axis 4.2 Location of Y axis (see Figure 2) Draw a parallel to AB that touches the edge of the sole at point K. Draw
34、 a line through A and K. This constitutes the locating axis, Y. Figure 2 Location of Y axis The zero point is given as the intersection of X axis and Y axis. 5 Sampling location 5.1 Sampling of uppers, outsoles, insoles, insocks and linings Shapes, dimensions, number, location and duration of condit
35、ioning for the test specimens are given in Tables 1 to 5. 5.2 Sampling of shanks, toe puff and stiffeners The test specimen is the component itself. EN 13400:2001 (E) 8 Table 1 Sampling location for uppers Property Test method Test piece shape Dimensions mm Number of test pieces Conditioning time h
36、Position Remarks Lastability EN 13511 circular 34 3 24 The central free area of the sample is (25 0,5) mm. 34 mm are taken to have a sufficient size to clamp the sample Flex resistance EN 13512 rectangular (70 1) x (45 1) 4 to 8 24 parallel and 90 to the X axis The sample number depends on the mater
37、ial type (see EN 13512) Deformability EN 13513 circular 34 3 24 The central free area of the sample is (25 0,5) mm. 34 mm are taken to have a sufficient size to clamp the sample Tear strength EN 13571 rectangular length min. 55 width min. 25 6 24 3 test specimens CAL and 3 test specimens PAL Seam st
38、rength EN 13572 Method A and B A : T shape B1 : rectangular B2 : square (75 1) x (65 1) minimum 80 x 50 50 x 50 6 3 minimum 12 24 A: 3 test specimens CAL and 3 test specimens PAL B2: 3 seamed test specimens for each direction of the test B : test specimens cut from the upper B2: test specimens taken
39、 from upper material and prepared by making up seam Delamination resistance EN 13514 rectangular (70 1) x (50 1) 6 24 2 test specimens CAL 4 test specimens PAL 2 test specimens with longer edges CAL 4 test specimens with longer edges PAL Water vapour permeability prEN 13515 circular 38 3 24 The test
40、ed surface has a diameter (30 1) mm, known to the nearest 0,1 mm Preparation with the bally flexometer Water vapour absorption circular (45 5) 2 The tested surface has to be known to the nearest 0,1 mm Colour fastness prEN 13516 (Methods A , B and C) A rectangular B circular C rectangular 100 x 25 6
41、0 (110 10) x (55 5) 2 2 1 24 The minimum number of test specimens for each version of the test Colour migration EN 13517 darker: rectangular lighter: rectangular (50 2) x (40 2) (60 2) x (50 2) 1 1 24 Test possible with adhesive Water resistance prEN 13518 rectangular (75 2) x (60 1) 2 24 1 test spe
42、cimen CAL and 1 test specimen PAL High temperature resistance EN 13519 rectangular (160 10) x (35 2) (160 10) x (25 0,5) 6 72 3 test specimens CAL and 3 test specimens PAL Material which can be frayed Material which cannot be frayed EN 13400:2001 (E) 9 Property Test method Test piece shape Dimension
43、s mm Number of test pieces Conditioning time h Position Remarks Bondability EN 1392 rectangular (100 2) x (30 0,5) 3 24 Abrasion resistance prEN 13520 circular 35 2 24 The central free area of the sample is (645 5) mm Take a sufficient size to clamp the sample Thermal insulation EN 13521 circular 75
44、 2 24 The sample has the same dimension as block B1 to the nearest 0,2 mm Tensile strength and elongation EN 13522 rectangular (160 10) x (35 2) (160 10) x (25 0,5) 6 24 3 test pieces CAL and 3 test pieces PAL Material which can be frayed Material which cannot be frayed NOTE CAL: parallel to X axis;
45、 PAL: perpendicular to X axis EN 13400:2001 (E) 10 Table 2 Sampling location for outsoles Property Test method Test piece shape Dimensions mm Number of test pieces Conditioning time h Position Remarks Flex resistance prEN ISO 17707 outsole 3 24 3 samples , if possible covering the full size range te
46、st specimen : Outsole is fitted with insole Bondability EN 1392 rectangular (100 2) x (30 0,5) 3 24 Abrasion resistance EN 12770 circular 16 0,2 3 24 In the flexion zone and in the heel zone because these two parts are the most solicited. Tear strength EN 12771 Leather: rectangular other: rectangula
47、r 100 minimum x 40 100 minimum x 15 3 24 PAL Dimensional stability EN 12772 normal: rectangular short: rectangular (150 35) x (25 5) (75 10) x (25 5) 3 3 24 CAL Measurement length normal: (100 5) mm Measurement length short: (50 5) mm Seam strength EN 12773 rectangular (50 1) x (20 1) 3 24 CAL Delam
48、ination resistance EN 12774 rectangular 75 minimum x (25 0,2) 3 24 CAL Water resistance prEN ISO 5404 rectangular (110 1) x (40 1) 2 24 CAL (in the flexion zone) Energy absorption EN 12743 outsole 2 by size 24 CAL (heel region) Test specimen: Outsole is fitted with insole Tensile strength and elonga
49、tion EN 12803 Dum-bell type 1: 115 x (25 1) type 2: 75 x (12,5 1) 3 24 CAL (in the flexion zone) See Figure 2 of EN 12803:2001 Water soluble contents EN 12748 no particularity 2 24 no particular location 10 g of material NOTE CAL: parallel to X axis; PAL: perpendicular to X axis. EN 13400:2001 (E) 11 Table 3 Sampling location for insoles Property Test method
