1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13845:2005Resilient floor coverings Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced slip resistance SpecificationThe European Standard EN 13845:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 97.150g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g5
2、1g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13845:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Sta
3、ndards Policy and Strategy Committee on 27 September 2005 BSI 27 September 2005ISBN 0 580 46677 9National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13845:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/60, Resilient floor cover
4、ings, which has the responsibility to:A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under th
5、e section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicati
6、on.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor rel
7、ated international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 19 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.A
8、mendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13845August 2005ICS 97.150English VersionResilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings withp
9、article based enhanced slip resistance - SpecificationRevtements de sol rsilients - Revtements de sol enchlorure de polyvinyle rsistance accrue au glissement -SpcificationElastische Bodenbelge - Polyvinylchlorid-Bodenbelge mitpartikelbasiertem erhhten Gleitwiderstand - SpezifikationThis European Sta
10、ndard was approved by CEN on 27 June 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning suc
11、h nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and
12、 notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nethe
13、rlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form
14、and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13845:2005: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope. 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Req
15、uirements 6 4.1 General requirements. 6 4.2 Classification requirements. 6 5 Marking 10 Annex A (informative) Optional properties 11 Annex B (informative) Additional methods of test 12 Annex C (normative) Determination of slip resistance 13 C.1 Scope. 13 C.2 Referenced documents 13 C.3 Principle 13
16、C.4 Operator 13 C.5 Test footwear 14 C.6 Apparatus 14 C.7 Test fluid . 14 C.8 Test piece 14 C.9 Procedure 15 C.10 Evaluation . 15 C.11 Calibration. 15 C.12 Test report. 15 Annex D (normative) Determination of wear resistance. 16 D.1 Scope. 16 D.2 Principle 16 D.3 Apparatus 16 D.4 Test specimen. 16 D
17、.5 Conditioning . 17 D.6 Procedure 17 D.7 Expression of result . 17 D.8 Test report. 18 Bibliography 19 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 13845:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CE
18、N/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2006, and conflicting national standar
19、ds shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany
20、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E) 4 Introdu
21、ction The ramp test is a means of assessing the slipperiness of floors under wet conditions. Ramps of different designs exist and CEN/TC 134 therefore decided not to standardise on a ramp design. The aim of this European Standard is to establish and standardise the principle of testing and specify t
22、he parameters to be followed when designing a ramp device and when testing with it. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics of floor coverings with sustainable enhanced slip
23、resistant characteristics under specified conditions based on polyvinyl chloride and modifications thereof, supplied in either tile or roll form. To encourage the consumer to make an informed choice, this European Standard includes a classification system (see EN 685) based on intensity of use, whic
24、h shows where resilient floor coverings should give satisfactory service. In addition, this European Standard details the requirements for the information to be included on the packaging labels. The slip measurements are made in a laboratory on ex-factory floor covering surfaces only. The method des
25、cribed is suitable for testing on wet surfaces. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (incl
26、uding any amendments) applies. EN 425, Resilient and laminate floor coverings Castor chair test EN 426, Resilient floor coverings Determination of width, length, straightness and flatness of sheet material EN 427, Resilient floor coverings Determination of the side length, squareness and straightnes
27、s of tiles EN 428:1993, Resilient floor coverings Determination of overall thickness EN 430:1994, Resilient floor coverings Determination of mass per unit area EN 433:1994, Resilient floor coverings Determination of residual indentation after static loading EN 434, Resilient floor coverings Determin
28、ation of dimensional stability and curling after exposure to heat EN 435:1994, Resilient floor coverings Determination of flexibility EN 660-2, Resilient floor coverings Determination of wear resistance Frick-Taber test EN 684, Resilient floor coverings Determination of seam strength EN 685, Resilie
29、nt, textile and laminate floor coverings - Classification EN 12466:1998, Resilient floor coverings Vocabulary ISO 105-B02:1994, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Unco
30、ntrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 12466:1998 and the following apply. 3.1 enhanced slip resistance capacity of a floor covering to counteract slipping under wet conditions 3.2 floor cove
31、ring with particle based enhanced slip resistance floor covering with a wear surface modified to provide sustainable enhanced slip resisting properties under specified conditions. The floor covering can have other solid layers which may differ in composition and/or design and may contain a reinforce
32、ment. This type of floor covering contains various aggregate or identifiable particles of different hardness to the surface layer such as cork which are to be present in the surface layer throughout the normal wear life of the product. They do not necessarily form a distinctive, measurable surface l
33、ayer and have specific tests designed to measure the performance 3.3 polyvinyl chloride floor covering floor covering with surface layers produced using polyvinyl chloride and modifications thereof as binder 3.4 aggregate natural or synthetically coloured mineral granules, such as quartz and alumini
34、um trioxide, that can be used to provide and maintain the surface roughness of a resilient floor covering 3.5 wet-loaded area area in which the floor coverings are generally wet and walked on. These are in buildings used by the public and for industrial purposes, such as for example in baths, changi
35、ng rooms, washrooms, toilets, sluice rooms, kitchens, etc. 3.6 barefoot area area where the floor is primarily intended for barefoot use such as in shower trays and pool surrounds 3.7 footwear area area where the floor is intended for use with shoes and other types of footwear 4 Requirements 4.1 Gen
36、eral requirements Floor coverings described in this European Standard shall comply with the appropriate general requirements specified in Table 1, when tested in accordance with the methods given therein. 4.2 Classification requirements Floor coverings described in this European Standard shall be cl
37、assified as suitable for different levels of use in accordance with the performance requirements specified in Table 2, when tested with the methods given therein. Classification shall conform to the scheme established in EN 685. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled
38、 Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E) 7 Table 1 General requirements Characteristic Requirement Test method Roll form: EN 426 length (m) width (mm) Not less than the nominal values Tiles: EN 427side length (mm) Deviation 0,13 % of nominal length up to 0,5 mm maximum squareness and straightness for side le
39、ngth (mm) Deviation allowed at any point 400 mm 0,25 400 mm 0,35 400 mm (intended for welding) 0,50 Nominal value + 13 % Total mass per unit area (average) (g/m2) 10 % EN 430 Overall thickness: (mm) Nominal + 0,13 Average - 0,10 Individual results average value 0,15 EN 428 Class ESf (footwear) 20 Sl
40、ip classification (Degrees) Class ESb (barefoot) 15 Annex C Residual indentation (average) (mm) 0,1 EN 433 Dimensional stability: (%) Variation in each direction EN 434 sheets and tiles (intended for welding) 0,4 % tiles (intended for dry-joint laying) 0,25 % Curling: (mm) Sheets and tiles to be bon
41、ded (See footnoteote aSheets and tiles un-bonded 2 Flexibility: Test using a 20 mm mandrel. EN 435 Method A Colour fastness to artificial light 6 minimum EN ISO105-B02:1994 Method 3 b aThe test need not be carried out for fully bonded and welded materials. If supplied in tile form and dry joint laid
42、 the material shall meet the requirement (2 mm). bExpose a full size test sample. Store a further test sample in the dark, which will constitute the reference standard for assessment of change in colour. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:20
43、05 (E) 8 Table 2 Classification requirements for level ofuseClassSymbol Level of use Minimum overallthickness aNominal value,mmEffect of Wearresistanceb cEffect of a castor chair Seam strength N/50mm 2121domesticmoderate1,02222+22domesticgeneral 1,5 20000 cyclesNoRequirement No Requirement 2323domes
44、ticheavy1,53131commercial moderate Whenwelded in accordancewith themanufacturers3233commercial general 2,0 30000 cyclesinstructionsaverage value240.Individualvalues4141lightindustrialmoderate Iftestedfor verification,no disturbance tothesurfaceother thanslightchangedue to flatter appearanceandno del
45、amination shall occur.values180Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E)9 Table 2 (continued)ClassSymbolLevelofuseMinimum overallthicknessaNominal value,mmEffect of Wearresistanceb cEffect of acastorchairSeam strength N/50mm3333commercial
46、heavy2,0 40000 cyclesWhenweldedinaccordancewith themanufacturers4242lightindustrialgeneral instructionsaverage value240. Individualvalues3434commercial very heavy 2,0 50000 cyclesvalues1804343lightindustrialheavyTest methodEN428 AnnexDEN425EN684aThe averagevalue shallbe the nominal value 10,013,0+mm
47、. Noindividual value shall varymore than 0,15 mmfromthe averagevalue.bAftertestingto therequirednumber of cyclesthereduction inidentifiableparticles shouldbe 10%.cFloorcoverings for barefootuseonlyneed not betestedand are automaticallyapplieda classification21/31. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed No
48、v 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:2005 (E) 10 5 Marking Floor coverings covered by this standard and/or their packaging shall bear the following marking: a) number and date of this European Standard, i.e. EN : 13845:2005 b) manufacturers or suppliers identification; c) produ
49、ct name; d) colour/pattern, and batch and roll number if applicable; e) classes/symbols appropriate for the product; f) for rolls: the length, width and thickness; g) for tiles: the dimensions of a tile and the area in square metres contained in a package; h) for rolls: a statement that the material shall be fully bonded to the subfloor; i) slip resistance classification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Wed Nov 30 07:00:18 GMT 2005, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13845:20
