1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14187-9:2006Cold applied joint sealants Test methods Part 9: Function testing of joint sealantsThe European Standard EN 14187-9:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 93.080.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g
2、3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14187-9:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI ISBN 0 580 46947 6National forewordThis British Standa
3、rd is the official English language version of EN 14187-9:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/510, Road materials, to Subcommittee B/510/3, Materials for concrete roads, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subc
4、ommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the
5、“Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from lega
6、l obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary
7、 of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEURO
8、PEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14187-9February 2006ICS 93.080.20English VersionCold applied joint sealants - Test methods - Part 9: Functiontesting of joint sealantsMastics pour joints appliqus froid - Mthodes dessai -Partie 9 : Fonctionnalit des mastics pour jointsKalt verarbeitbare
9、Fugenmassen - Prfverfahren - Teil 9:Funktionsprfung von FugenmassenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 December 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standar
10、d without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other langua
11、ge made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,German
12、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManage
13、ment Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14187-9:2006: EEN 14187-9:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references .4 3 Terms and definitions.4 4 Prin
14、ciple.4 5 Apparatus and materials 4 5.1 Concrete test blocks.4 5.2 Tensile/compression test rig4 5.3 Climate chamber .5 5.4 Temperature indicator 5 6 Preparation of the test specimens.5 7 Procedure 6 7.1 Conditioning cycle6 7.2 After conditioning .8 7.3 Test procedure 8 8 Calculation and expression
15、of results.9 9 Test report .10 EN 14187-9:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14187-9:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pub
16、lication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2006. This European Standard is one of a series of standards as listed below: EN 14187-1, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 1:Test method fo
17、r the determination of rate of cure EN 14187-2, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 2:Test method for the determination of tack free time EN 14187-3, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 3: Test method for the determination of self-levelling properties EN 14187-4, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 4:
18、Test method for the determination of the change in mass and volume after immersion in test fuel EN 14187-5, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 5: Test method for the determination of the resistance to hydrolysis EN 14187-6, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 6: Test method for the determination of t
19、he adhesion/cohesion properties after immersion in chemical liquids EN 14187-7, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 7: Test method for the determination of the resistance to flame EN 14187-8, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 8: Test method for the determination of the artificial weathering by UV-ir
20、radiation EN 14187-9, Cold applied joint sealants Part 9: Test method for the function testing of joint sealants No existing European Standard is superseded. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this
21、 European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
22、 EN 14187-9:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a function test for cold applied joint sealants intended for use in joints in roads and airfield pavements in cold climate areas where the total joint movement can be greater than 35 % and the temperature can go below 25 C. 2 Normative
23、references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13880-12, Hot applied joint sealant
24、s - Part 12: Test method for the manufacture of concrete test blocks for bond testing (recipe methods) EN 14187-2, Cold applied joint sealants - Part 2:Test method for the determination of tack free time EN 26927:1990, Building construction - Jointing products - Sealants - Vocabulary (ISO 6927:1981)
25、 EN ISO 7390, Building construction - Jointing products - Determination of resistance to flow of sealants (ISO 7390:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 26927:1990 apply. 4 Principle This method describes an accelerated test
26、for the assessment of damage of the cold applied sealants arising from the influence of fluctuating temperatures, water-spraying and simultaneous dynamic load. 5 Apparatus and materials 5.1 Concrete test blocks Concrete supports in accordance with EN 13880-12, for the preparation of the test specime
27、ns, of dimensions as shown in Figure 1. Two supports are required for each test specimen. 5.2 Tensile/compression test rig Apparatus, which allows specimens to be inserted into holding clamps, conveniently and without disturbing the specimens before, during or after removal shall be used. The appara
28、tus shall be capable of testing a number of test specimens simultaneously and shall not be significantly affected by the failure of one or more specimens. The apparatus shall have the following characteristics: Be motor driven through positive drives without slip or significant backlash, so that cyc
29、les of extension and compression are carried out steadily and automatically; EN 14187-9:2006 (E) 5 be capable of moving the test blocks and specimens smoothly and linearly, so that their alignment is maintained at all times without subjecting them to torsion, bending, shock, or significant vibration
30、; be capable of exerting on each specimen an appropriate tensile/compression force and extending the specimen uniformly under the specified conditions according to 7.2 and 7.4; be capable of measuring and recording the force with an uncertainty of maximum 2 % after application of the force to each s
31、ystem; the tolerance of the movement shall not exceed 0,01 mm. 5.3 Climate chamber Climate chamber shall be capable of reducing the temperature of the specimens to the specified temperature in the range from 30 C to 30 C drop/rise throughout the period of examination. The chamber shall be fitted wit
32、h a time controlled device to allow the specimen to be subjected to spraying with distilled or demineralized water for 20 % of the total conditioning time at the fixed temperatures as provided in 7.4. 5.4 Temperature indicator The temperature indicator shall consist of an electronic device capable o
33、f measuring temperatures in the range of 40 C to 50 C to an accuracy of 1 C. 6 Preparation of the test specimens For each test, at least three test specimens shall be prepared. Prepare the test specimens in accordance with the manufacturers instructions including the application of a primer, etc. wh
34、ere stipulated. The test specimens shall be as shown in Figure 1. Prior to conditioning, the gelation time of the sealant shall be determined in the following way. Measure tack free time in accordance with EN 14187-2. Thereafter, prepare test specimens in accordance with EN ISO 7390. After the prepa
35、ration, place test specimens in standard conditions (23 2) C, (50 5) % r. h.). Examine the first test specimen as described in EN ISO 7390, procedure B after the time equal to the tack free time. If no flow is observed, the gelation time is equal to the tack free time. In other cases, the examinatio
36、n shall be repeated in steps of additional 10% of the tack free time until no flow is observed. Prepare the test specimens and immediately after the sealant has gelled carefully mount them in the tensile test rig. EN 14187-9:2006 (E) 6 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Concrete test blocks 2 Sealant F
37、igure 1 Test specimen mounted between the concrete test blocks 7 Procedure 7.1 Conditioning cycle Prior to testing, the test specimens shall be subjected to the conditioning procedure described below. Mount the test specimens on a tensile test rig in the climate chamber as shown in Figure 2. Subject
38、 the test specimens to the following conditioning cycle shown in Figure 3. Temperature cycling: minimum temperature (10 1) C, maximum temperature (25 1) C. Rate of deformation: (0,010 0,002) mm/min. Movement: Extension (0,40 0,03) mm (3,33 0,25) %, Compression (0,10 0,03) mm (0,83 0,25) %. Water spr
39、aying: 20 % of total time (1 min water spraying, 4 min pause), Water temperature 10 C to 20 C. EN 14187-9:2006 (E) 7 Key 1 Stationary beam 2 Concrete test blocks according to EN 13880-12 3 Sealant 4 Moveable beam 5 Grips 6 Load cell Figure 2 Test specimen mounted in the test rig EN 14187-9:2006 (E)
40、8 Key X Time, in hours Y Compression, in percent Z Temperature, in degrees Celsius 1 Movement 2 Temperature, in degrees Celsius Figure 3 Conditioning cycle This conditioning cycle shall be repeated for at least 3 days, or longer if the manufacturer recommends a longer curing time to have a fully cur
41、ed sealant. After conditioning, the test specimens shall be subjected to the test procedure in accordance with 7.4. 7.2 After conditioning After completion of the conditioning cycle the temperature shall be lowered to (11 1) C without moving the test specimens. 7.3 Test procedure The test specimens
42、shall be subjected to the test cycle (see Figure 4) as described below: Temperature cycling range: starting point (11 1) C, maximum temperature (24 1) C, minimum temperature (30 1) C. Rate of deformation: (0,010 0,002) mm/min. Movement: Compression 20 % (2,4 mm), Extension 60 % (7,2 mm). Number of c
43、ycles: 3 EN 14187-9:2006 (E) 9 Water spray: 20 % of the total time at the temperature intervals (5 to 20) 1)C and (20 to 5) 1) C. Key X Time, in hours Y Compression Extension, in percent Z Temperature, in degrees Celsius 1 Movement 2 Temperature, in degrees Celsius Figure 4 Test cycle The force shal
44、l be continuously recorded. After completion of the test cycles the temperature shall be raised to (23 2) C and the following inspections shall be performed: Extend the specimens to 19,2 mm (60 %) and inspect for visible damage and fractures, such as adhesion- or cohesion-failures. Bring the specime
45、ns to the original dimensions. Cut a 3 mm deep notch with a sharp knife 1 mm from the concrete blocks at the short side of the joint. Extend the specimen to 19,2 mm (60 %) and inspect it after 5 min with respect to further visible damage and fracture such as adhesion- or cohesion-failure. 8 Calculat
46、ion and expression of results The force at 30 C in each cycle and for each test specimen shall be converted to tensile stress according to the formula: EN 14187-9:2006 (E) 10 AF=(1) where is the tensile stress, in newton per square millimetre; F is the force, in newton; A is the area, in square mill
47、imetre. The maximum tensile stress at 30 C shall be reported. After completion of the test cycles the result of the visual inspections shall be reported as visible damage and/or fracture, such as adhesion- and/or cohesion-failure. 9 Test report The test report shall confirm that the test was carried
48、 out in accordance with this European Standard and include the following information: a) Name and type of the cold applied joint sealant; b) name and type of primer if applicable; c) source of sample, batch number and date of manufacture where appropriate or expiry date; d) date of testing, name of
49、laboratory; e) number of specimens tested; f) conditions under which the test specimens were prepared: curing temperature, total curing time, time to gelling; g) test cycle and testing conditions; h) test results: assessment of adhesion, maximum stress at 30 C, type of failures adhesion/cohesion if any. blankBS EN 14187-9:2006BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards
